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<strong>Integrated</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Surveillance</strong> <strong>Concept</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Operations</strong><br />

7 Summary <strong>of</strong> Impacts<br />

7.1 Summary <strong>of</strong> Operational Impacts<br />

Adoption <strong>of</strong> the desired operational and system capabilities described in Sections 3 and 4 <strong>of</strong> this<br />

IS ConOps will have far-reaching effects. Increased use <strong>of</strong> integrated sensors and net-centric<br />

information-sharing capabilities <strong>of</strong> integrated air surveillance systems will increase the safety,<br />

capacity, and efficiency <strong>of</strong> routine air traffic management and enable DoD and DHS to locate<br />

and identify commercial and general aviation aircraft more quickly and more effectively. Shared<br />

situational awareness will be greatly improved between stakeholders, facilities, NAS users and<br />

the FAA.<br />

Automated-data and information-sharing capabilities in the near term should provide the<br />

following:<br />

Prompt identification <strong>of</strong> the same track; and for legally authorized agencies, immediate<br />

access to intelligence and other information pertaining to flights, their crews, passengers,<br />

cargo, and possible threat associations<br />

<strong>Air</strong>craft type and tail number, supplemented by any information about the aircraft’s<br />

history, flight plans, and presence <strong>of</strong> Federal <strong>Air</strong> Marshals and potentially suspicious<br />

persons on board the aircraft can impact the risk level associated with any given flight<br />

Ready access to information from diverse sources will aid surveillance partners in<br />

achieving the most robust possible situational awareness in the shortest possible time,<br />

thereby enabling better, more timely decisions when dealing with both routine and<br />

anomalous air transportation activities<br />

Near real-time information gathered through newly automated information-sharing<br />

capabilities<br />

Collectively, these capabilities will enable more accurate and timely decisions with less risk. No<br />

longer will the opening minutes <strong>of</strong> a DEN conference have to be spent with each agency trying<br />

to identify which track on its watch screen is the same track that appears on the watch screens <strong>of</strong><br />

the other agencies. No exchanges <strong>of</strong> rudimentary information about the flight will be required to<br />

bring surveillance mission partners up-to-speed on the unfolding situation, as that information<br />

will have been accessible and/or disseminated automatically to everyone with a need to know.<br />

Watch screens can be tailored by individual operators to reduce clutter by displaying only<br />

requested information, thereby allowing users to monitor suspicious and/or unknown tracks<br />

quickly and confidently. Conversely, watch personnel can be confident that basic changes in a<br />

flight’s status, particularly changes in security status, will be automatically updated and widely<br />

disseminated, even if the flight track was previously removed from the screen. Automated alerts<br />

concerning changes in a flight’s security will lessen the need for visual confirmation that an<br />

aircraft has left the bounds <strong>of</strong> its flight trajectory. <strong>Operations</strong> personnel will thus not only start<br />

from a higher level <strong>of</strong> shared situational awareness, but they will not be overly burdened by the<br />

information overload that can arise from having to sort and monitor all tracks manually. The<br />

operational result <strong>of</strong> this will be more timely response decisions.<br />

November 2011 41

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