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Integrated Air Surveillance Concept of Operations - Joint Planning ...

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<strong>Integrated</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Surveillance</strong> <strong>Concept</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Operations</strong><br />

integrity, confidentiality, and availability as needed within the domain, as described in NIST 800-<br />

53, Recommended Security Controls for Federal Information Systems and Organizations, and<br />

equivalent Federal guidance pertinent to the security level <strong>of</strong> the domain. 19 Controls used in<br />

different domains must be interoperable and harmonized at the appropriate points to allow the<br />

necessary sharing <strong>of</strong> information end-to-end. Access to information must be based on<br />

appropriate processes, such as attribute-based access controls (ABAC) and proper identification<br />

authentication, providing the proper information to the authorized user.<br />

4.2.8 Quality <strong>of</strong> Shared Information<br />

Requirements concerning the quality <strong>of</strong> data used for the integrated air surveillance mission will<br />

depend on purposes for which the data is being used. For example, data used in providing<br />

safety-<strong>of</strong>-life critical services, such as air traffic operations and weapons targeting, will have<br />

stringent requirements for availability and timeliness. The components <strong>of</strong> the agile informationsharing<br />

infrastructure must be designed, tested, and operated in order to provide the necessary<br />

performance and availability to meet these requirements where needed.<br />

The information sharing infrastructure will also provide support for higher-level requirements<br />

related to information quality, such as:<br />

Provenance - An information receiver may need to be able to determine and authenticate<br />

the original data source and chain <strong>of</strong> custody <strong>of</strong> subsequent processing <strong>of</strong> the data;<br />

Consistency - Algorithms for processing and analyzing data may need to meet standards<br />

for consistency among mission partners (e.g., tracker, coordinate system, adaptation) to<br />

allow for shared situational awareness and collaborative decision making;<br />

Accuracy - Systems may have requirements for the maximum allowable error between<br />

the data values and the actual value <strong>of</strong> the quantity being measured; and<br />

Data update rate - Systems may impose requirements on the maximum time interval<br />

between new information updates.<br />

4.2.9 Geo-Coordinated Data<br />

<strong>Surveillance</strong> data distributed for shared use at different operations centers will be positionreferenced<br />

using a common global coordinate system. Data may be converted to a local position<br />

reference system if operationally necessary.<br />

4.3 Sensor Network<br />

An information-sharing environment will deliver appropriately secured sensor data to facilities<br />

for subsequent automated processing. This network will have applicable class-<strong>of</strong>-service<br />

attributes, quality-<strong>of</strong>-service attributes, and communications protocols for delivery <strong>of</strong> near real<br />

19 National Institute <strong>of</strong> Standards and Technology (NIST) Special Publication 800-53, Recommended Security<br />

Controls for Federal Information Systems and Organizations, 2009.<br />

November 2011 34

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