ARC101 Theory of Architecture - SRM University

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Elements of form defining space Horizontal plane Depressed Base plane –spatial & visual continuity Vertical surface of depression establishes boundaries By contrasting form , geometry or orientation Remains an integral part The space is distinct Separates
Elements of form defining space Horizontal plane Depressed plane ‐ Steps down – introvert nature Depressed areas in topography of site – stage for outdoor arenas and amphitheater . Depression benefits sightlines , sense of having , acoustical quality. Steps up – Steps up extrovert nature
Page 1: ARC101 Theory of Architecture Handl
Page 4 and 5: Definition of Architecture 1. Origi
Page 6 and 7: Elements of Architecture Volume - 3
Page 8 and 9: Elements of Architecture Volume - P
Page 10 and 11: Elements of form defining space Hor
Page 12 and 13: Elements of form defining space par
Page 20 and 21: Elements of form defining space OVE
Page 22 and 23: Elements of form defining space Roo
Page 24 and 25: Elements of form defining space Cei
Page 26 and 27: Elements of form defining space Sin
Page 28 and 29: Single vertical plane Provides litt
Page 30 and 31: Linear elements marks the corners a
Page 32 and 33: Openings in space defining elements
Page 34 and 35: PRIMARY SOLIDS •SPHERE
Page 36 and 37: •PYRAMID
Page 38 and 39: CYLINDER
Page 40 and 41: Visual effect •Pure convex form e
Page 42 and 43: Inside the sphere •There is a dra
Page 44 and 45: Derivatives of sphere - Hemisphere
Page 46 and 47: Al Dar Headquarters | MZ Architects
Page 48 and 49: •Location: Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh
Page 50 and 51: OPENINGS •Interrupt continuity of
Page 52 and 53: CUBE • Six equal square sides •
Page 54 and 55: INSIDE CUBE •Space inside cube is
Page 56 and 57: Street in Dublin Apt in las vegas
Page 58 and 59: Water Cube, also known as the Natio
Page 60 and 61: The Cube Condo Hotel , DUBAI It’s
Page 62 and 63: SECTION OF THE PYRAMID •Flat topp
Page 64 and 65: cylinder Rounded surface.In far dis
Page 66 and 67: Sections of cylinder
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Subtractive transformation Form can
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ADDITIVE TRANSFORMATION •AA form
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ADDITIVE FORM - TYPES
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Central Organization •It is a sta
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Dominant central form - sphere , cy
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Baker House , MIT M.I.T , Massachus
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•Extroverted in nature . •Relat
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•interlock their volume and merge
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The Gunma Museum of Fine Arts is an
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GLASS HOUSE , Connecticut , Philip
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UNIT ‐2
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Proportion 1. The relationship betw
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Manufactured Proportion Many archi
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Golden section Rectangle one: Ratio
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The Human Body The human body is ba
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The Fibonacci Numbers 1. He introdu
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Drawing golden rectangle
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The Fibonacci Numbers in Nature ~ F
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The Fibonacci Numbers in Nature Con
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The Fibonacci Numbers in Nt Nature
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The Fibonacci Numbers in Nature Con
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The Golden Section in Architecture
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Ideal shape for room
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ANTHROPOMETRY The measurement of th
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•Size of the floor mat depends on
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1. Axis is a linear condition it ha
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SYMMETRY
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Two types Bilateral symmetry In bil
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Symmetrical Asymmetrical Santiago C
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Balance • Symmetrical and Asymmet
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UNIT ‐ 3
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Approach- The Distant View Fir
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Frontal: Villa Barbaro, Andrea Pall
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OBLIQUE GLASS HOUSE, PHILIP JOHNSON
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Entrance- Exterior to Interior 1. F
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Taj Mahal
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Flushed entrance - John F Kennedy m
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PROJECTED RECESSED Mill owners asso
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1Li 1.Linear Path
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3. Spiral path - Great Salt Lake.
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5.Network : Paris
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Path - space relationships, Edges,
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2. Pass Through Spaces:
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Form of circulation Space- Corridor
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• Width & Height should be propor
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Closed on both sides
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Open on one side Closed on both sid
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Grand Staircase, Paris opera a hous
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PARTS OF A STAIR
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1. Straight-run Stair
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2. L-Shaped Stair
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4. Circular Stair
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Double Helix Stairs
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Unit ‐44
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Unity Principle of unity is concern
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Falling Water house‐ Use of mater
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Harmony •Fitting together all par
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Harmony Harmony in Greek temple by:
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Vitality It is provided mainly by c
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VITALITY • the facade of the buil
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Toyo ito The facade of criss‐cros
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Pavilion called Leonardo Glass Cube
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UNIT ‐5
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Integration of aesthetics and funct
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ANALYSIS CAN BE DONE BY MEANS OF DI
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NOTRE DAMN DUE HAUT CHAPEL Notre da
Page 219:
Bibliography Francis D. K. Ching, A
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ARC101 Theory of Architecture - SRM University

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