ARC101 Theory of Architecture - SRM University

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Unit ‐ 1 Definition of Architecture Elements of architecture Space dfii defining elements Opening in space defining elements Spatial relationship Spatial organization Primary forms Transformation of forms
Page 1: ARC101 Theory of Architecture Handl
Page 5 and 6: Elements of Architecture PRIMARY EL
Page 7 and 8: Elements of Architecture Plane - 1.
Page 9 and 10: Elements of form defining space In
Page 11 and 12: Elements of form defining space Ver
Page 13 and 14: Elements of form defining space Hor
Page 21 and 22: Elements of form defining space OVE
Page 23 and 24: Elements of form defining space ROO
Page 25 and 26: Elements of form defining space Cei
Page 27 and 28: Single vertical plane This vertical
Page 29 and 30: Linear elements Vertical i llinear
Page 31 and 32: Linear elements A row of column sup
Page 33 and 34: PRIMARY SOLIDS •SPHERE •CYLINDE
Page 35 and 36: CUBOID CUBE
Page 37 and 38: CONE
Page 39 and 40: Sphere •Sphere is body that consi
Page 41 and 42: Emotional effect •Lack of concent
Page 43 and 44: Emotional effect •It arouses sens
Page 45 and 46: Lucky Coin' Building , china the wo
Page 47 and 48: Hemisphere •A sphere cut horizont
Page 49 and 50: Internally •One concave surface a
Page 51 and 52: The St. Louis Gateway Arch is Misso
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VISUAL EFFECT •The vertical blank
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Cuboid Altering the equal sides of
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The horizontal internal space stimu
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The Zollverein School , Germany •
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Pyramid •Made up of tapering and
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Derivatives of pyramid •Fan shape
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Curvature and circular movement con
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Transformation of forms Dimensional
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Jakob + Macfarlane: orange cube The
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GWATHMEY RESIDENCE AND STUDIO , New
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SPATIAL ORGANIZATION There are five
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Nti National assembly building ,Ban
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Linear Organization •Consists ess
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Radial Organización It combines el
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CLUSTER Organization This type of s
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GRID ORGANIZATION •It consists of
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Regular and irregular forms •Regu
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Regium Waterfront project by Zaha H
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Principles of Design 1. Proportion
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Structural Proportion Structural m
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Proportioning system More than tec
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Proportioning system
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The Fibonacci Numbers and The Golde
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1 1 2 3 1.5000000000000000 5 1.6666
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Golden Spiral manipulative
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The Fibonacci Numbers in Nature Con
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The ratio of your forearm to hand i
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RENAISSANCE THEORIES The architect
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CLASSICAL ORDER PROPORTION •Greek
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Ken • Japanese unit of measuremen
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Axis • Is the imaginary line that
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• Points ins space established by
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1. Symmetry is the balanced distrib
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1. A compositions can be symmetrica
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Balance • Stability of an arrange
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P SYMMTERICAL EQUILIBRIUM P X X 2P
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UNIT-3_CIRCULATION-PART-1 Circulati
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Types of Approach 1. Frontal 2. Obl
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Qian men, China.
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Spiral: Falling water ,Pennysylvani
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Entrance Pylons, Temple of Horus at
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Flushed entrance John F Kennedy mem
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Merchant’s National Bank, Louis S
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Configuration of space- Sequence of
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2. Radial path-Chickamauga Dam Sout
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4.Grid Path: City of Chandigarh
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6. Composite path- Erbila
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1. Pass by Spaces:
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3. Terminate in a Space:
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Various types: 1. Closed: • Publi
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Closed on both sides
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Closed on both sides
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Open on both sides
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Stairways • Provide vertical move
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Stairways 1. Straight-run Stair 2.
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1. Straight-run Stair
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3. U-Shaped Stair
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5. Spiral Stair
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Circulation Diagram for Residence &
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PRINCIPLES OF COMPOSITION Unity Dom
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Aspects of unity are •Dominance o
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Self Unity Sphere or egg has self
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Examples Harmony - Taj Mahal Harmon
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Dominance The element given the mos
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Vitality CONTRAST of color, tone te
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EMPHASIS Stress, Accent or Prominen
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Fluidity Fluidity y in architecture
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UN Studio for Dubai Museum Ben van
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Design process and Analysis of buil
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ANALYSIS OF A BUILDING We can analy
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1. Technical information -site plan
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In the words of the architect ‘ I
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ARC101 Theory of Architecture - SRM University

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