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J<br />
LEFT: The big three of the A. H. Blank operations.<br />
Left to right, Myron Blank, genera!<br />
manager of the Central States circuit; the<br />
pioneer exhibitor, A. H. Blank, and Ralph<br />
Branton, general manager of the Tri-States<br />
circuit.<br />
FIL.MI10WS OF AMERICA XIV<br />
HN<br />
DES MOINES<br />
Out of the tall corn country comes another<br />
story in the series devoted to film distribution<br />
and exhibition in the United States<br />
By RUSSELi SCHOCH<br />
Des Moines<br />
THE LAND where the tall corn grows,<br />
Filmrow stretches for three blocks aloiig<br />
Des Moine.s' High street. Here is the<br />
nerve center for a segment of the motion<br />
picture industry which boasts of such an<br />
illustrious a name in exhibition as A. H.<br />
Blank, as a literate spokesman for the independent<br />
as Leo Wolcott, and a long directory<br />
of veterans who have served the film business<br />
since its earliest days.<br />
The Des Moines Filmrow is primarily for<br />
Iowa. Of the 416 theatres serviced out of the<br />
High street sector, all but 17 are in the state.<br />
In the area, there are 192,906 seats and 20<br />
per cent of them are concentrated in the<br />
state's four largest cities—Des Moines, Davenport.<br />
Cedar Rapids and Waterloo, which<br />
have 43 houses. Des Moines has 21 theatres,<br />
with a total capacity of 14,000 seats.<br />
That Iowa is basically a state of small<br />
communities with small theatres is illustrated<br />
by the recently published Des Moines theatre<br />
directory by the Motion Picture Ass'n of<br />
America. It revealed that of the 416 theatres<br />
in the area, 141 have a seating capacity of<br />
less than 300, and 27 theatres have less than<br />
200 seats each. The rural character of the<br />
business is also highlighted by the fact ^lat<br />
there are 45 communities with less than 500<br />
population which have theatres. One of<br />
the unusual operations listed in the MPAA<br />
directory is the portable circuit of J. D. Peck,<br />
of Van Cleve, Iowa, which brings motion<br />
pictures to 41 communities in the state.<br />
THE STORY of A. H. Blank is the story of<br />
the growth of motion pictm-e exhibition<br />
in this area. Head of the vast Tri-States<br />
and Central States theatre empire. Blank<br />
is now in his 36th year as an Iowa film<br />
figure—and the circuit officially is celebrating<br />
its 35th year. The story goes back to<br />
1912 when he opened the Casino Theatre in<br />
partnership with the late Abe Frankl.<br />
With the idea of giving Des Moines something<br />
new in motion picture houses. Blank<br />
sold cut his Casino interest in 1914 to Frankl,<br />
and opened the Garden in its present location.<br />
At that time, the Garden was considered<br />
the last word in theatre architecture<br />
and construction.<br />
Quick to see the possibilities of the industry.<br />
Blank began an expansion program<br />
with new theatres in Davenport, Cedar Rapids,<br />
Omaha and many other cities of Iowa<br />
\<br />
and Nebraska. He became a member of the<br />
executive committee of First National Pictures<br />
and soon was considered one of the<br />
major exhibitors of the midwest.<br />
In 1926, he sold a half interest in his 22<br />
theatres to Famous Players Theatre Corp.,<br />
and three years later he disposed of his remaining<br />
interests to Paramount Famous<br />
Lasky Corp., and announced his retirement<br />
from the business.<br />
But Blank discovered about that time that<br />
retirement failed to satisfy him, and he<br />
organized Tri-States Theatre Corp., comprised<br />
of a group of independent theatres.<br />
It has since grown to become one of the<br />
largest motion picture circuits in the midwest<br />
and now numbers more than 50 theatres in<br />
Iowa. Nebraska and eastern Illinois.<br />
In 1929. Blank was named receiver of his<br />
original theatre holdings when the Paramount-Publix<br />
Corp. went into bankruptcy.<br />
Meanwhile, Central States Theatre Corp.,<br />
also headed by Blank, was growing steadily<br />
after its organization in 1928. Today this<br />
chain numbers 52 houses, more or less paralleling<br />
the territory covered by the Tri-States<br />
group.<br />
The year 1937 was an important one for<br />
Blank. At that time he went into a permanent<br />
partnership with Paramoimt Pictures,<br />
Inc., retaining 50 per cent ownership in both<br />
Tri-States and Central States circuits. That<br />
year marked also one of the high spots in<br />
his life—celebration of his twenty-fifth anniversary<br />
in the motion picture business.<br />
On the evening of Dec. 9, 1937, more than<br />
400 of his friends both in and out of the<br />
industry met at Hotel Fort Des Moines to<br />
pay him tribute. Among the speakers and<br />
special guests were film executives from New<br />
York and Hollywood and exhibitors and distributors<br />
from all sections of the country, in<br />
addition to the governors of Iowa and Nebraska.<br />
In 1945, Blank was chosen winner of the<br />
Des Moines Tribtme's community award for<br />
outstanding service to the city during the<br />
previous year.<br />
At that time. Blank had just finished<br />
giving the city the new $300,000 "Raymond<br />
Blank Memorial Hospital for Children, in<br />
memory of his elder son. who had been<br />
associated with him in the theatre business<br />
and who had died in 1943 at the age of 33.<br />
In making the award, the committee which<br />
selected him—pointed out the hospital donation<br />
was but one of a "series of unselfish<br />
acts performed by Mr. Blank for the benefit<br />
of the city and state."<br />
He was cited for his record of service during<br />
the war years when he headed the war<br />
activities committee of the Iowa-Nebraska<br />
territory, leading the group's work in publicizing<br />
all of the war loan campaigns. In<br />
I Continued on page 23<br />
18<br />
BOXOFFICE :: February 14, 1948