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How many X's do you know'' surveys - Columbia University

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Overview<br />

Social and political polarization<br />

Background: how <strong>many</strong> people <strong>do</strong> <strong>you</strong> know?<br />

Learning from “<strong>How</strong> <strong>many</strong> X’s <strong>do</strong> <strong>you</strong> know” <strong>surveys</strong><br />

Next<br />

Social polarization<br />

Political polarization<br />

Measurement of polarization<br />

Example analysis using survey data<br />

Increasing political polarization in U.S. since 1970s?<br />

◮ Polarization in political opinions:<br />

◮ More extreme liberals, more extreme conservatives, fewer<br />

moderates<br />

◮ “Stubborn American voter” (Joe Bafumi): politics affects<br />

economic views<br />

◮ Connection to economic and social networks:<br />

◮ Democrats know Democrats, Republicans know Republicans<br />

◮ Partisanship is correlated with income, religiosity<br />

◮ Diffusion of information and attitudes through social networks<br />

Gelman, DiPrete, Salganik, Teitler, Zheng<br />

Studying polarization using <strong>surveys</strong>

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