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How many X's do you know'' surveys - Columbia University

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Overview<br />

Social and political polarization<br />

Background: how <strong>many</strong> people <strong>do</strong> <strong>you</strong> know?<br />

Learning from “<strong>How</strong> <strong>many</strong> X’s <strong>do</strong> <strong>you</strong> know” <strong>surveys</strong><br />

Next<br />

Scale-up method: demonstration<br />

<strong>How</strong> <strong>many</strong> people <strong>do</strong> <strong>you</strong> know?<br />

Scale-up method<br />

“<strong>How</strong> <strong>many</strong> X’s” survey data<br />

◮ On average, <strong>you</strong> knew 0.6 Nicoles<br />

◮ 0.13% of Americans are named Nicole<br />

◮ Assume 0.13% of <strong>you</strong>r acquaintances are Nicoles<br />

◮ Estimate: on average, <strong>you</strong> know 0.6/0.0013 = 450 people<br />

◮ On average, <strong>you</strong> know 0.8 Anthonys<br />

◮ 0.31% of Americans are named Anthony<br />

◮ Estimate: on average, <strong>you</strong> know 0.8/0.0031 = 260 people<br />

◮ Why <strong>do</strong> these differ?<br />

Gelman, DiPrete, Salganik, Teitler, Zheng<br />

Studying polarization using <strong>surveys</strong>

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