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N2O production in a single stage nitritation/anammox MBBR process

N2O production in a single stage nitritation/anammox MBBR process

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N₂O µmol/l<br />

12<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

0 100 200 300 400 500<br />

N₂O (µmol/l)<br />

y = -0.0132x + 10.59<br />

Time (m<strong>in</strong>)<br />

Figure 23. N 2O decrease <strong>in</strong> the water phase due to diffusion dur<strong>in</strong>g mechanical mix<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

When the system was aerated dissolved <strong>N2O</strong> was stripped out of the water phase at a<br />

much higher speed compared to the diffusion rate, see Figure 24-Figure 26. However the<br />

stripp<strong>in</strong>g rate did not change much with the different aeration rates. When the reactor<br />

was aerated with an airflow correspond<strong>in</strong>g to 1.2 l/m<strong>in</strong>, dissolved <strong>N2O</strong> left the water<br />

phase at a rate of ~0.55 µM/m<strong>in</strong>, if l<strong>in</strong>early approximated, see Figure 24. The l<strong>in</strong>ear that<br />

is drawn <strong>in</strong> Figure 24 shows that a l<strong>in</strong>earization is not a good approximations of how<br />

<strong>N2O</strong> was stripped out of the water phase. As the stripp<strong>in</strong>g rate decreased with<br />

decreas<strong>in</strong>g <strong>N2O</strong> concentration a potential curve fitt<strong>in</strong>g might be a better option which is<br />

also shown <strong>in</strong> Figure 24.<br />

14<br />

Aeration 1.6 (l/m<strong>in</strong>) with carriers<br />

N₂O (µmo/l)<br />

12<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25<br />

Time (m<strong>in</strong>)<br />

<strong>N2O</strong> (µmol/l)<br />

y = -0.6482x + 10.193<br />

y = 12.95e -0.143x<br />

Figure 24. Stripp<strong>in</strong>g of N 2O from the water phase dur<strong>in</strong>g aeration with an airflow of 1.2 l/m<strong>in</strong>.<br />

As the aeration rate was <strong>in</strong>creased to 1.6 l/m<strong>in</strong> the l<strong>in</strong>ear stripp<strong>in</strong>g rate <strong>in</strong>creased to<br />

~0.65 µM/m<strong>in</strong>, see Figure 25.<br />

42

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