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One expert thinks the new study reflects<br />

the impact of media on promoting violence<br />

among teens. “This study is consistent with<br />

hundreds of other studies on violent media<br />

and aggression,” said Brad Bushman, a<br />

professor of psychology at the University of<br />

Michigan. Bushman said teens look <strong>to</strong> the<br />

mass media for images <strong>to</strong> emulate. “They<br />

look <strong>to</strong> the mass media <strong>to</strong> decide what<br />

a real man is like or what a real woman<br />

is like,” Bushman said. “What they see if<br />

they look at wrestling is that real men and<br />

women solve their problems with aggression<br />

and force.”<br />

For more information, visit the American<br />

Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry’s<br />

website, aacap.org. See also Media Education<br />

Foundation’svideoWrestlingwithManhood;<br />

mediaed.org.<br />

Arizona Men Launch Domestic<br />

Violence Prevention Effort<br />

Over 50 prominent male leaders<br />

in Arizona, including University<br />

of Arizona head basketball and football<br />

coaches Lute Olson and Mike S<strong>to</strong>ops,<br />

are throwing their weight behind a new<br />

program in Tucson aimed at ending men’s<br />

violence against women.<br />

The Men’s Anti-Violence Partnership of<br />

Southern Arizona has 55 founding members,<br />

including city and county officials,<br />

police officers, Native American leaders,<br />

and local educa<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />

Introducing the partnership, Southern<br />

Arizona Center Against Sexual Assault board<br />

member Ime Archibong called the effort<br />

a “giant step forward in the prevention of<br />

sexual and domestic violence. Building on<br />

past community achievements, it engages<br />

men as part of the solution instead of blaming<br />

them for being the problem.”<br />

Coach S<strong>to</strong>ops echoed the importance of<br />

more men standing up against violence.<br />

“Guys from every walk of life commit violence<br />

against women and girls,” he said. “I’m<br />

encouraging my players <strong>to</strong> stand with me <strong>to</strong><br />

end violence against women and girls.”<br />

Tucson mayor Bob Walkup <strong>to</strong>uted his<br />

founding of the group Tucson Men Against<br />

Massachusetts Men Promote Men’s Leadership in Zambia<br />

Springfield, Mass.-based Men’s Resources International (MRI) conducted a three-day<br />

Men’s Leadership Training in Zambia in June. Former Men’s Resource Center for<br />

Change staffer James Arana and former MRC executive direc<strong>to</strong>r Steven Botkin, who<br />

founded MRI, traveled <strong>to</strong> the southern African nation on behalf of MRI <strong>to</strong> offer the training.<br />

It was designed <strong>to</strong> increase awareness of gender-based violence, reproductive health,<br />

and HIV/AIDS among members of the newly formed Zambia Men’s Network. Twenty<br />

young men from Zambia, four female YWCA staff members, and one delegate from the<br />

Ebonyi Men’s Group in Nigeria attended. MRI hopes <strong>to</strong> do similar trainings in Nigeria,<br />

Rwanda, and Kenya in the future. To learn more go <strong>to</strong> www.mensresourcesinternational.<br />

org or e-mail info@mensre-sourcesinternational.org.<br />

Domestic Violence, which has been folded<br />

in<strong>to</strong> the Partnership. “The City Council and<br />

I do not <strong>to</strong>lerate violence against women,”<br />

he said. “We now have more police officers<br />

arresting perpetra<strong>to</strong>rs, investigating cases<br />

and preventing violence against women in<br />

Tucson.”<br />

Tucson police chief Richard Miranda said:<br />

“We cannot just arrest away the problem…<br />

we need <strong>to</strong> work actively <strong>to</strong> prevent these<br />

crimes.”<br />

From Kenya, Good and Bad News<br />

Anew law in Kenya may mean stricter<br />

punishments for rapists and sexual<br />

preda<strong>to</strong>rs, but it fails <strong>to</strong> criminalize marital<br />

rape and female genital mutilation, according<br />

<strong>to</strong> a report posted on the Feminist Daily<br />

News Wire, the electronic media arm of the<br />

Feminist Majority Foundation.<br />

The bill, which President Mwai Kibaki<br />

approved in mid-July, was the first legal<br />

recognition of many sex crimes, including<br />

gang rape, sexual harassment, and child<br />

trafficking. The legislation also outlaws the<br />

deliberate transmission of the HIV virus.<br />

The bill comes as a reaction <strong>to</strong> the rising<br />

number of rapes and sexual assaults committed<br />

in Kenya. While it is estimated<br />

that women are raped every half hour in<br />

Nairobi, Kenya’s capital, Kenya’s legal code<br />

on sexual crimes has not been significantly<br />

changed since 1930.<br />

One of the most contentious issues is a<br />

provision in the law that imposes the same<br />

sentence on rapists and those who falsely<br />

accuse someone of rape. This clause may<br />

“deter women from coming forward [and<br />

has] shifted the burden of proof in rape cases<br />

from the accuser <strong>to</strong> the accused,” according<br />

<strong>to</strong> a statement from the Office of the United<br />

Nations Secretary-General. Kenyan women’s<br />

rights activists are especially angered by this<br />

provision of the legislation.<br />

Many people are skeptical about how<br />

effective the new legislation will be in combating<br />

the rising incidences of rape. “For<br />

many rural women, it will take much more<br />

than a new law <strong>to</strong> change deeply entrenched<br />

traditions, where culturally, women have<br />

little power,” said Jack Nyagaya, a counselor<br />

who deals with cases of rape, according <strong>to</strong><br />

allAfrica.com. VM<br />

Steven Botkin<br />

F a l l 2 0 0 6 •<br />

7

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