20.10.2014 Views

Racism: What It Is and How to Deal with It - Uned

Racism: What It Is and How to Deal with It - Uned

Racism: What It Is and How to Deal with It - Uned

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Module 4 - <strong>Racism</strong>: <strong>How</strong> is it reproduced? | 71<br />

political <strong>and</strong> media discourse.<br />

… The immigrant is a special citizen, whose rights can never be compared<br />

in some aspects <strong>to</strong> those of native citizens. First of all, the immigrant has<br />

joined the host society by their own decision, a decision which is, in addition,<br />

imposed unilaterally: the first act of the immigrant in his or her new society is<br />

usually the violation of its immigration laws. This way of entering has longlasting<br />

repercussions on their situation: for example, in the area of linguistic<br />

or cultural rights in general. The immigrant cannot dem<strong>and</strong> that the State<br />

give him or her the same protection in these aspects as original citizens can,<br />

immigrants do not have the right <strong>to</strong> receive a guarantee that public means<br />

will be used <strong>to</strong> maintain their own cultural, linguistic, or religious framework<br />

…<br />

José Mª Ruiz Soroa. Extranjería y Ciudadanía<br />

¿Deben votar los inmigrantes en las<br />

municipales? El País<br />

The first difficulty is in defining who is an “immigrant.” The Manual for Designing <strong>and</strong><br />

Managing Social Action Projects <strong>with</strong> Immigrants (Manual para el diseño y gestión de<br />

proyec<strong>to</strong>s de acción social con inmigrantes) of the Ministry of Work <strong>and</strong> Social Affairs<br />

offers the following definition of the term “immigrant”:<br />

IMMIGRANT: Term <strong>with</strong> no legal content. Public opinion<br />

generally believes that an immigrant is a person who has<br />

three characteristics: a person who comes <strong>to</strong> Spain <strong>with</strong> a<br />

certain intention <strong>to</strong> stay, who lives from salaried work or<br />

self-employment <strong>and</strong> occupies the lowest sec<strong>to</strong>rs of the job<br />

market. The families of the previously defined immigrants<br />

who move <strong>with</strong> them are also considered immigrants.<br />

- Who is an “immigrant”? In what conditions <strong>and</strong> for how long is a person an<br />

immigrant? <strong>Is</strong> “immigrant” a hereditary category?<br />

- <strong>How</strong> is an “immigrant” defined <strong>and</strong> how is a “citizen” defined? Can we speak of<br />

different degrees of citizenship? <strong>What</strong> function do you think the use of this<br />

gradation has?<br />

- Are immigrants citizens also? In what way are they, or can they be, citizens? To<br />

what extent is categorizing people as immigrants a racist behavior?<br />

The legal framework around “immigration” (remember that this is a term <strong>with</strong> no legal<br />

content) can constitute a manifestation of structural racism.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!