Racism: What It Is and How to Deal with It - Uned
Racism: What It Is and How to Deal with It - Uned
Racism: What It Is and How to Deal with It - Uned
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Module 4 - <strong>Racism</strong>: <strong>How</strong> is it reproduced? | 71<br />
political <strong>and</strong> media discourse.<br />
… The immigrant is a special citizen, whose rights can never be compared<br />
in some aspects <strong>to</strong> those of native citizens. First of all, the immigrant has<br />
joined the host society by their own decision, a decision which is, in addition,<br />
imposed unilaterally: the first act of the immigrant in his or her new society is<br />
usually the violation of its immigration laws. This way of entering has longlasting<br />
repercussions on their situation: for example, in the area of linguistic<br />
or cultural rights in general. The immigrant cannot dem<strong>and</strong> that the State<br />
give him or her the same protection in these aspects as original citizens can,<br />
immigrants do not have the right <strong>to</strong> receive a guarantee that public means<br />
will be used <strong>to</strong> maintain their own cultural, linguistic, or religious framework<br />
…<br />
José Mª Ruiz Soroa. Extranjería y Ciudadanía<br />
¿Deben votar los inmigrantes en las<br />
municipales? El País<br />
The first difficulty is in defining who is an “immigrant.” The Manual for Designing <strong>and</strong><br />
Managing Social Action Projects <strong>with</strong> Immigrants (Manual para el diseño y gestión de<br />
proyec<strong>to</strong>s de acción social con inmigrantes) of the Ministry of Work <strong>and</strong> Social Affairs<br />
offers the following definition of the term “immigrant”:<br />
IMMIGRANT: Term <strong>with</strong> no legal content. Public opinion<br />
generally believes that an immigrant is a person who has<br />
three characteristics: a person who comes <strong>to</strong> Spain <strong>with</strong> a<br />
certain intention <strong>to</strong> stay, who lives from salaried work or<br />
self-employment <strong>and</strong> occupies the lowest sec<strong>to</strong>rs of the job<br />
market. The families of the previously defined immigrants<br />
who move <strong>with</strong> them are also considered immigrants.<br />
- Who is an “immigrant”? In what conditions <strong>and</strong> for how long is a person an<br />
immigrant? <strong>Is</strong> “immigrant” a hereditary category?<br />
- <strong>How</strong> is an “immigrant” defined <strong>and</strong> how is a “citizen” defined? Can we speak of<br />
different degrees of citizenship? <strong>What</strong> function do you think the use of this<br />
gradation has?<br />
- Are immigrants citizens also? In what way are they, or can they be, citizens? To<br />
what extent is categorizing people as immigrants a racist behavior?<br />
The legal framework around “immigration” (remember that this is a term <strong>with</strong> no legal<br />
content) can constitute a manifestation of structural racism.