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2012. Review of Significant Trade - Cites

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Hippocampus kuda<br />

Range State Provisional<br />

category<br />

Fiji Least<br />

Concern<br />

French<br />

Polynesia<br />

(France)<br />

India<br />

Japan<br />

Kenya<br />

Least<br />

Concern<br />

Least<br />

Concern<br />

Least<br />

Concern<br />

Least<br />

Concern<br />

Madagascar Least<br />

Concern<br />

Maldives<br />

Mauritius<br />

Micronesia<br />

(Federated<br />

States <strong>of</strong>)<br />

Least<br />

Concern<br />

Least<br />

Concern<br />

Least<br />

Concern<br />

Mozambique Least<br />

Concern<br />

Pakistan<br />

Palau<br />

Papua New<br />

Guinea<br />

Least<br />

Concern<br />

Least<br />

Concern<br />

Least<br />

Concern<br />

Summary<br />

Status poorly known, however, harvest and trade are regulated and no<br />

international trade reported 2004-2010. On the basis <strong>of</strong> no anticipated<br />

trade, categorised as Least Concern.<br />

Occurrence in French Polynesia uncertain, with some authors considering<br />

previous reports <strong>of</strong> H. kuda to represent misidentified H. histrix. No<br />

international trade reported 2004-2010. Therefore, on the basis <strong>of</strong> no<br />

anticipated trade, categorised as Least Concern.<br />

Status poorly known, but declines reported. It is considered threatened by<br />

overexploitation through by-catch and illegal trade. However export <strong>of</strong><br />

the species has been prohibited since 2001 and no international trade<br />

reported 2004-2010. Therefore, on the basis <strong>of</strong> no anticipated trade,<br />

categorised as Least Concern.<br />

Status poorly known. By-catch levels were considered to be low and the<br />

species is not targeted directly. However no international trade reported<br />

2004-2010. Therefore, on the basis <strong>of</strong> no anticipated trade, categorised as<br />

Least Concern.<br />

Specimens from Kenya were considered to represent H. fuscus and Kenya<br />

was therefore not considered to be a range State for H. kuda. No<br />

international trade reported 2004-2010. Therefore, on the basis <strong>of</strong> unlikely<br />

occurrence in Kenya and no anticipated trade, categorised as Least<br />

Concern.<br />

Specimens from Madagascar were considered to represent H. borboniensis<br />

or H. fuscus and Madagascar was therefore not considered to be a range<br />

State for H. kuda. No international trade reported 2004-2010. Therefore, on<br />

the basis <strong>of</strong> unlikely occurrence in Madagascar and no anticipated trade,<br />

categorised as Least Concern.<br />

Population status not known. However, no international trade reported<br />

2004-2010. Therefore, on the basis <strong>of</strong> no anticipated trade, categorised as<br />

Least Concern.<br />

Specimens from Mauritius were considered to represent H. borboniensis or<br />

H. fuscus and Mauritius was therefore not considered to be a range State<br />

for H. kuda. No international trade reported since 2004. Therefore, on the<br />

basis <strong>of</strong> no anticipated trade, categorised as Least Concern.<br />

Population status not known. However, no international trade reported<br />

2004-2010. Therefore, on the basis <strong>of</strong> no anticipated trade, categorised as<br />

Least Concern.<br />

Specimens from Mozambique were considered to represent H. borboniensis<br />

or H. fuscus and Mozambique was therefore not considered to be a range<br />

State for H. kuda. No international trade reported 2004-2010. Therefore, on<br />

the basis <strong>of</strong> unlikely occurrence in Mozambique and no anticipated trade,<br />

categorised as Least Concern.<br />

Status poorly known, although population may be very small. Export <strong>of</strong><br />

the species is not permitted and no international trade reported 2004-2010.<br />

Therefore, on the basis <strong>of</strong> no anticipated trade, categorised as Least<br />

Concern.<br />

Population status not known. However, no international trade reported<br />

2004-2010. Therefore, on the basis <strong>of</strong> no anticipated trade, categorised as<br />

Least Concern.<br />

Status not known, but H. kuda is locally the dominant Hippocampus species.<br />

However, no international trade reported 2004-2010. Therefore, on the<br />

basis <strong>of</strong> no anticipated trade, categorised as Least Concern.<br />

111

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