2012. Review of Significant Trade - Cites
2012. Review of Significant Trade - Cites
2012. Review of Significant Trade - Cites
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Hippocampus kuda<br />
Range State Provisional<br />
category<br />
Fiji Least<br />
Concern<br />
French<br />
Polynesia<br />
(France)<br />
India<br />
Japan<br />
Kenya<br />
Least<br />
Concern<br />
Least<br />
Concern<br />
Least<br />
Concern<br />
Least<br />
Concern<br />
Madagascar Least<br />
Concern<br />
Maldives<br />
Mauritius<br />
Micronesia<br />
(Federated<br />
States <strong>of</strong>)<br />
Least<br />
Concern<br />
Least<br />
Concern<br />
Least<br />
Concern<br />
Mozambique Least<br />
Concern<br />
Pakistan<br />
Palau<br />
Papua New<br />
Guinea<br />
Least<br />
Concern<br />
Least<br />
Concern<br />
Least<br />
Concern<br />
Summary<br />
Status poorly known, however, harvest and trade are regulated and no<br />
international trade reported 2004-2010. On the basis <strong>of</strong> no anticipated<br />
trade, categorised as Least Concern.<br />
Occurrence in French Polynesia uncertain, with some authors considering<br />
previous reports <strong>of</strong> H. kuda to represent misidentified H. histrix. No<br />
international trade reported 2004-2010. Therefore, on the basis <strong>of</strong> no<br />
anticipated trade, categorised as Least Concern.<br />
Status poorly known, but declines reported. It is considered threatened by<br />
overexploitation through by-catch and illegal trade. However export <strong>of</strong><br />
the species has been prohibited since 2001 and no international trade<br />
reported 2004-2010. Therefore, on the basis <strong>of</strong> no anticipated trade,<br />
categorised as Least Concern.<br />
Status poorly known. By-catch levels were considered to be low and the<br />
species is not targeted directly. However no international trade reported<br />
2004-2010. Therefore, on the basis <strong>of</strong> no anticipated trade, categorised as<br />
Least Concern.<br />
Specimens from Kenya were considered to represent H. fuscus and Kenya<br />
was therefore not considered to be a range State for H. kuda. No<br />
international trade reported 2004-2010. Therefore, on the basis <strong>of</strong> unlikely<br />
occurrence in Kenya and no anticipated trade, categorised as Least<br />
Concern.<br />
Specimens from Madagascar were considered to represent H. borboniensis<br />
or H. fuscus and Madagascar was therefore not considered to be a range<br />
State for H. kuda. No international trade reported 2004-2010. Therefore, on<br />
the basis <strong>of</strong> unlikely occurrence in Madagascar and no anticipated trade,<br />
categorised as Least Concern.<br />
Population status not known. However, no international trade reported<br />
2004-2010. Therefore, on the basis <strong>of</strong> no anticipated trade, categorised as<br />
Least Concern.<br />
Specimens from Mauritius were considered to represent H. borboniensis or<br />
H. fuscus and Mauritius was therefore not considered to be a range State<br />
for H. kuda. No international trade reported since 2004. Therefore, on the<br />
basis <strong>of</strong> no anticipated trade, categorised as Least Concern.<br />
Population status not known. However, no international trade reported<br />
2004-2010. Therefore, on the basis <strong>of</strong> no anticipated trade, categorised as<br />
Least Concern.<br />
Specimens from Mozambique were considered to represent H. borboniensis<br />
or H. fuscus and Mozambique was therefore not considered to be a range<br />
State for H. kuda. No international trade reported 2004-2010. Therefore, on<br />
the basis <strong>of</strong> unlikely occurrence in Mozambique and no anticipated trade,<br />
categorised as Least Concern.<br />
Status poorly known, although population may be very small. Export <strong>of</strong><br />
the species is not permitted and no international trade reported 2004-2010.<br />
Therefore, on the basis <strong>of</strong> no anticipated trade, categorised as Least<br />
Concern.<br />
Population status not known. However, no international trade reported<br />
2004-2010. Therefore, on the basis <strong>of</strong> no anticipated trade, categorised as<br />
Least Concern.<br />
Status not known, but H. kuda is locally the dominant Hippocampus species.<br />
However, no international trade reported 2004-2010. Therefore, on the<br />
basis <strong>of</strong> no anticipated trade, categorised as Least Concern.<br />
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