2012. Review of Significant Trade - Cites

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Huso huso RUSSIAN FEDERATION Distribution in range State: H. huso was reported to occur in the Caspian Sea, the Volga River and the Sea of Azov (Kottelat and Freyhof, 2007). The species was believed to no longer use the Terek and Sulak Rivers (Khodorevskaya et al., 1997). Population trends and status: Natural reproduction of H. huso in the Volga river declined following construction of the Volgograd dam, with the amount of spawners harvested annually decreasing from 630 tonnes in 1991 to 140 tonnes in 1995 (Khodorevskaya et al., 1997; Ivanov et al., 1999; Kottelat et al., 2009); similarly, decreases in spawning numbers were reported from 26 000 over the period 1961-1965 to 2800 over the period 1996-2002 (Khodorevskaya et al., 2009). In 2000, it was reported that fishermen had been unable to find enough sturgeon to meet their quotas (Speer et al., 2000). In an effort to counter declines, the Soviet Union initiated an extensive stocking program in the early 1950s that, together with strict control of the fishery, maintained harvests (Vecsei et al., 2002). Declines in natural reproduction placed increasing reliance on artificial reproduction, yet by the mid-1990s, several hatcheries along the Volga River were reported to have closed due to lack of funding and insufficient numbers of broodstock, which led to “a severe decline in the number of young fish released and an inability to compensate for the lack of natural reproduction” (Graham and Murphy, 2007). Observations of individuals from the Volga River revealed that spawning migrations comprised almost entirely first-time spawners (Vecsei et al., 2002). Populations in the Sea of Azov were believed to consist entirely of hatchery-reared fish (Volovik et al., 1993, cited in TRAFFIC International et al., 2000). Threats: Uncontrolled overfishing and poaching were major threats to sturgeons in the northern part of the Caspian Sea basin (Khodorevskaya et al., 1997). Water pollution was also a threat (Dumont, 1995; Khodorevskaya et al., 1997). Trade: According to the CITES Trade Database, direct exports 2000-2010 were reported by the Russian Federation in 2000 and 2001, and consisted of wild-sourced caviar and meat exported for commercial purposes (Table 26). Imports of wild-sourced caviar were reported by trading partners in all years 2000-2007. With the exception of 2006, all annual reports to CITES have been received from the Russian Federation. No trade originating in the Russian Federation has been recorded within the Caviar Database. Between 2000 and 2010, the Russian Federation published export quotas for wild-sourced H. huso caviar (Table 27), meat, food and canned products and, in the year 2000, quotas for caviar and meat originating in Azerbaijan but re-exported via the Russian Federation. According to data in the CITES Trade Database 2000-2010, exports of wild-sourced caviar were within the quota in every year, with the exception of 2006 (Table 27). Re-exports of H. huso originating in the Russian Federation between 2000 and 2005 consisted principally of wild-sourced caviar (2961.9 kg as reported by re-exporters), with the majority for commercial purposes. No indirect trade in wild-sourced caviar has been recorded since 2007. Statistics from the FAO fisheries department (FAO, 2011b) indicated H. huso capture production from the Russian Federation 1992-2009 totalling 1689 tonnes (Table 28). Table 28. FAO statistics for H. huso capture production in the Russian Federation 1992-2009. (Source: FAO, 2011b). Year 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Quantity (tonnes) 520 311 162 154 105 127 78 40 44 40 32 24 13 17 8 6 4 4 85
Huso huso Table 26. Direct trade in Huso huso from the Russian Federation, 2000-2010 (quantities rounded to the nearest tenth of a kg, where applicable). (No trade was reported in 2010) Source Term Units Reported by 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Total W caviar kg Exporter 2171.9 2220.3 4392.2 Importer 2142.2 1628.4 909.7 673.1 258.2 2.4 3.3 0.9 5618.2 meat kg Exporter 786.6 2000 2786.6 Importer - Exporter Importer 37 37 C kg Exporter egg (live) Importer 20 20 40 live - Exporter I caviar kg Exporter meat kg Exporter Importer 14 14 Importer 32.2 187.7 0.7 1.9 2.7 10.5 9.4 1.6 1.2 3.3 251.2 Importer 0.1 0.1 Source: CITES Trade Database, UNEP-World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK 86
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AC26 Doc. 12.2 Annex Review of Sign
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Contents Introduction .............
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Tursiops aduncus Tursiops aduncus E
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Tursiops aduncus In an interim repo
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Tursiops aduncus Islands. According
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Tursiops aduncus SPREP (South Pacif
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Tursiops aduncus Solomon Islands Mi
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Balearica pavonina Range State Erit
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Balearica pavonina were considered
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Balearica pavonina Williams et al.
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Balearica pavonina Population trend
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Balearica pavonina population trend
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Balearica pavonina Importers report
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Balearica pavonina revealed that fe
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Balearica pavonina of the species r
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Balearica pavonina Table 2. Estimat
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Balearica pavonina 2011) reported t
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Balearica pavonina Eljack, A. O. 19
Page 37 and 38: Balearica pavonina Williams, E., Be
Page 39 and 40: Balearica regulorum Range State Uga
Page 41 and 42: Balearica regulorum flooded grassla
Page 43 and 44: Balearica regulorum In both 1985 an
Page 45 and 46: Balearica regulorum Management: The
Page 47 and 48: Balearica regulorum and trading pro
Page 49 and 50: Balearica regulorum Management: The
Page 51 and 52: Balearica regulorum Beilfuss, R. D.
Page 53 and 54: Balearica regulorum Morrison, K. 20
Page 55 and 56: Mantella aurantiaca Mantella aurant
Page 57 and 58: Mantella aurantiaca Figure 1. Histo
Page 59 and 60: Mantella aurantiaca According to da
Page 61 and 62: Mantella aurantiaca to be any mis-i
Page 63 and 64: Mantella aurantiaca Jenkins, M. D.
Page 65 and 66: Huso huso Huso huso (Linnaeus, 1758
Page 67 and 68: Huso huso Range State Russian Feder
Page 69 and 70: Huso huso the Secretariat; therefor
Page 71 and 72: Huso huso specimen was found. Due t
Page 73 and 74: Huso huso Table 6. CITES export quo
Page 75 and 76: Huso huso for Fisheries and Aquacul
Page 77 and 78: Huso huso Management: A total ban o
Page 79 and 80: Huso huso THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF I
Page 81 and 82: Huso huso Table 14. Direct trade in
Page 83 and 84: Huso huso Management: The managemen
Page 85 and 86: Huso huso permit date available). I
Page 87: Huso huso Table 23. CITES export qu
Page 91 and 92: Huso huso Management: Commercial ha
Page 93 and 94: Huso huso delta. Environmental Biol
Page 95 and 96: Huso huso Khodorevskaya, R. P., Kra
Page 97 and 98: Huso huso Mediterranean.Rome[STUD.R
Page 99 and 100: Hippocampus kelloggi Range State Th
Page 101 and 102: Hippocampus kelloggi Hippocampus sp
Page 103 and 104: Hippocampus kelloggi Coromandel Coa
Page 105 and 106: Hippocampus kelloggi 2003). Threats
Page 107 and 108: Hippocampus kelloggi UNITED REPUBLI
Page 109 and 110: Hippocampus kelloggi (Giles et al.,
Page 111 and 112: Hippocampus kelloggi Motomura, H.,
Page 113 and 114: Hippocampus kuda Hippocampus kuda B
Page 115 and 116: Hippocampus kuda Range State Provis
Page 117 and 118: Hippocampus kuda A clear understand
Page 119 and 120: Hippocampus kuda domestic use (CITE
Page 121 and 122: Hippocampus kuda WCMC, 2011). Manag
Page 123 and 124: Hippocampus kuda Management: Syngna
Page 125 and 126: Hippocampus kuda Germany in 2004 fo
Page 127 and 128: Hippocampus kuda Management Act 199
Page 129 and 130: Hippocampus kuda considered to be n
Page 131 and 132: Hippocampus kuda (1999a; 2004), how
Page 133 and 134: Hippocampus kuda Source: T. M. Vuon
Page 135 and 136: Hippocampus kuda Ganiga, G. 2006. A
Page 137 and 138: Hippocampus kuda Nijman, V. 2010. A
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Hippocampus spinosissimus Hippocamp
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Hippocampus spinosissimus considere
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Hippocampus spinosissimus (Project
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Hippocampus spinosissimus Trade: Ac
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Hippocampus spinosissimus permits a
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Hippocampus spinosissimus (T. M. Vu
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Hippocampus spinosissimus Lourie, S
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Pandinus imperator Pandinus imperat
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Pandinus imperator Polis (1990) not
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Pandinus imperator in outdoor enclo
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Pandinus imperator Threats: No info
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Pandinus imperator GUINEA Distribut
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Pandinus imperator Table 4. Direct
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Pandinus imperator E. References Br
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Tridacna spp. Tridacna spp.: Solomo
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Tridacna spp. Furthermore, some aut
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Tridacna spp. species Hippopus hipp
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Tridacna spp. A number of actions w
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Tridacna spp. Islands have been rep
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Tridacna spp. Management: The expor
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Tridacna spp. imported between 2007
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Tridacna spp. Wabnitz et al., 2003;
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Tridacna spp. Table 5. Direct trade
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Tridacna spp. Clams (Tridacnidae) a
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Tridacna spp. SPC Aquaculture Porta
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2012. Review of Significant Trade - Cites

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