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2012. Review of Significant Trade - Cites

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Mantella aurantiaca<br />

(Randrianavelona et al., 2010a; Jenkins and Randrianavelona, 2011), but future mining<br />

activity is expected to negatively impact 30 per cent <strong>of</strong> the ponds known to be inhabited by<br />

M. aurantiaca (CITES MA <strong>of</strong> Madagascar in litt. to UNEP-WCMC, 2011). A biodiversity <strong>of</strong>fset<br />

programme is planned by the mine, which will involve improving the conservation status <strong>of</strong><br />

M. aurantiaca populations at other sites in Mangabe and Torotor<strong>of</strong>otsy (CITES MA <strong>of</strong><br />

Madagascar in litt. to UNEP-WCMC, 2011).<br />

D. Problems identified that are not related to the implementation <strong>of</strong> Article IV,<br />

paragraphs 2 (a), 3 or 6 (a)<br />

Mantella aurantiaca may be confused with M. crocea and particularly M. milotympanum<br />

(Vences et al., 1999; Rabemananjara et al., 2008b); M. aurantiaca and M. milotympanum were<br />

reported to be confused in trade until 2002 (AC25 Doc. 9.3). However, an identification<br />

guide for the species most commonly in trade has been produced to resolve this problem<br />

(CITES Management and Scientific Authorities <strong>of</strong> Madagascar, 2006, cited in AC24 Doc. 7.3).<br />

E. References<br />

Andreone, F., Cadle, J. E., Cox, N., Glaw, F., Nussbaum, R. A., Raxworthy, C. J., Stuart, S. N., Vallan,<br />

D., and Vences, M. 2005. Species review <strong>of</strong> amphibian extinction risks in Madagascar:<br />

conclusions from the global amphibian assessment. Conservation Biology, 19 (6): 1790-1802.<br />

Andreone, F., Carpenter, A. I., Cox, N., du Preez, L., Freeman, K., Furrer, S., Garcia, G., Glaw, F., Glos,<br />

J., and Knox, D. 2008. The challenge <strong>of</strong> conserving amphibian megadiversity in Madagascar.<br />

PLoS Biol, 6 (5): 0943-0946.<br />

Andreone, F., Mercurio, V., and Mattioli, F. 2006. Between environmental degradation and<br />

international pet trade: conservation strategies for the threatened amphibians <strong>of</strong> Madagascar.<br />

Natura, 95: 81-96.<br />

Anon. 2008. National Wildlife <strong>Trade</strong> Policy <strong>Review</strong>: Madagascar. URL:<br />

http://www.cites.org/common/prog/policy/madagascar.pdf Accessed 27-10-2011.<br />

Behra, O., Rabemananjara, F., Rabibisoa, N., Ramilison, O., and Ravoninjatovo, A. 1995. Etude de la<br />

répartition et du niveau de population de deux espèces d'Amphibiens de Madagascar (Mantella<br />

aurantiaca et Mantella crocea, sous-famille Mantellinae, Laurent, 1946). 39 pp.<br />

Berger, L., Speare, R., Daszak, P., Green, D. E., Cunningham, A. A., Goggin, C. L., Slocombe, R.,<br />

Ragan, M. A., Hyatt, A. D., McDonald, K. R., Hines, H. B., Lips, K. R., Marantelli, G., and<br />

Parkes, H. 1998. Chytridiomycosis causes amphibian mortality associated with population<br />

declines in the rain forests <strong>of</strong> Australia and Central America. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the National Academy<br />

<strong>of</strong> Sciences <strong>of</strong> the United States <strong>of</strong> America, 95: 9031-9036.<br />

Bora, P., Dolch, R., Jenkins, R., Jovanovic, O., Rabemananjara, F. C. E., Randrianirina, J. E.,<br />

Rafanomezantsoa, J., Raharivololoniaina, L., Ramilijaona, O., Raminosoa, N., Randrianavelona,<br />

R., Raselimanana, A., Razafimahatratra, B., Razafindraibe, T., and Vences, M. 2008.<br />

Geographical distribution <strong>of</strong> three species <strong>of</strong> Malagasy poison frogs <strong>of</strong> high conservation<br />

priority: Mantella aurantiaca, M. crocea and M. milotympanum. Herpetology Notes, 1: 39-48.<br />

CITES Management and Scientific Authority <strong>of</strong> Madagascar. 2006. Fiches d’identification des espèces<br />

Malagasy les plus commercialisées.<br />

CITES Management Authority <strong>of</strong> Madagascar. 2011. in litt. to UNEP-WCMC, 27-10-2011.<br />

Garraffo, H. M., Caceres, J., Daly, J. W., Spande, T. F., Andriamaharavo, N. R., and Andriantsiferana,<br />

M. 1993. Alkaloids in Madagascan frogs (Mantella): pumiliotoxins, indolizidines,<br />

quinolizidines, and pyrrolizidines. Journal <strong>of</strong> Natural Products, 56 (7): 1016-1038.<br />

Gascon, C., Collins, J. P., Moore, R. D., Church, D. R., McKay, J. E., and Mendelson, J. R. I. 2007.<br />

Amphibian Conservation Action Plan. IUCN/SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. Gland,<br />

Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. 64 pp.<br />

Glaw, F. and Vences, M. 1994. A field guide to the amphibians and reptiles <strong>of</strong> Madagascar. Second edn.<br />

Moos Druck / FARBO, Leverkusen & Koln.<br />

Glaw, F. and Vences, M. 2007. A field guide to the amphibians and reptiles <strong>of</strong> Madagascar. Third edn.<br />

Vences & Glaw Verlag, Cologne.<br />

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