2012. Review of Significant Trade - Cites

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Balearica regulorum Balearica regulorum (E.T.Bennett, 1834): Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia Gruidae, Grey Crowned Crane. Selection for Review of Significant Trade At its 24 th meeting, the Animals Committee included Balearica regulorum in the review of Significant Trade as an urgent case (AC24 Summary Record). At the 25 th meeting of the Animals Committee, Namibia, Swaziland, South Africa and Zimbabwe were eliminated from the Review of Significant Trade based on responses provided (AC25 Summary Record). A. Summary Overview of Balearica regulorum recommendations. Range State Provisional Summary category Angola Least Concern Small population with trends unknown. Angola is not a Party to CITES but no international trade reported by importers 2000-2010. On the basis of no anticipated trade, categorised as Least Concern. Botswana Burundi Democratic Republic of the Congo Kenya Lesotho Malawi Mozambique Rwanda Least Concern Least Concern Least Concern Least Concern Least Concern Least Concern Least Concern Possible Concern Small population and illegal trade reported to be a threat. However, no international trade reported 2000-2010. On the basis of no anticipated trade, categorised as Least Concern. Population of some hundreds, apparently rare. Trapping and egg collection reported to be a threat by one author. However, no international trade reported 2000-2010. On the basis of no anticipated trade, categorised as Least Concern. Relatively large population. Partially protected in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and no international trade reported since 2000. On the basis of no anticipated trade, categorised as Least Concern. Large population with declines reported. Protected in Kenya though anecdotal reports of capture for trade. No international trade reported 2000-2010. On the basis of no anticipated trade, categorised as Least Concern. Vagrant, with no population estimates available. However, no international trade reported 2000-2010. On the basis of no anticipated trade, categorised as Least Concern. Very small population size with declines reported. However, fully protected in Malawi and no international trade reported 2000-2010. On the basis of no anticipated trade, categorised as Least Concern. Small population. However, no international trade reported 2000- 2010. On the basis of no anticipated trade, categorised as Least Concern. Small population apparently decreasing but current status not known. No international trade reported 2000-2010 although unreported and illegal trade reported, based on anecdotal information. The level and impact of apparent unreported trade is not known and given the unfavourable status of the species in Rwanda and the lack of information on the implementation of Article IV, categorised as Possible Concern. 35
Balearica regulorum Range State Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Provisional category Possible Concern Possible Concern Least Concern Summary Large population but severe declines reported. No international trade reported 2000-2010 although unreported and illegal trade reported, based on anecdotal information. The level and impact of apparent unreported international trade is not known and given the unfavourable status of the species in Uganda and the lack of information on the implementation of Article IV, categorised as Possible Concern. Relatively large population but severe declines reported. No direct trade reported since 2005 according to data in the CITES trade database, however the Tanzian Management Authority reported the export of 182 birds 2006-2010. Unreported and illegal trade also reported, based on anecdotal information. Quotas for 100 birds have been set in recent years including 2011 with exports permitted for for zoos and scientific research. The level and impact of trade, including apparent unreported international trade is not known and given the unfavourable status of the species in Tanzania, categorised as Possible Concern. Relatively large populations but declines reported. However, protected in Zambia and no international trade reported 2000-2010. On the basis of no anticipated trade, categorised as Least Concern. B. Species overview Biology: Balearica regulorum (the Grey Crowned Crane) is an African waterbird that typically inhabits open areas near swamps and lakes (Mackworth-Praed and Grant, 1952). It commonly nests within or on the edges of wetlands, forages in wetlands and nearby grasslands (Meine and Archibald, (1996b) and roosts either in shallow water (Tréca, 1996) or in adjacent trees (Allan, 1996; Johnsgard, 1983; Walkinshaw, 1964). Although not a migratory species, local and seasonal movements in response to changing moisture levels and food availability were observed (Allan, 1996; Tréca, 1996). B. regulorum was reported to feed on the tips of grasses, seeds, insects and other invertebrates, and small vertebrates (Johnsgard, 1983; Pomeroy, 1983). It is well-adapted to manmade habitats, and commonly found in a variety of agricultural land types (Meine and Archibald, 1996b; Muheebwa, 2007b; Smith, 2011; Tréca, 1996; van Niekerk, 2008). The species is monogamous, forming pairs at the age of three years, and breeding once a year or every other year, for 16 years (Gichuki, 1996). Average clutch size is 2.5 eggs with an incubation period lasting 27-31 days and a fledging period generally between 56-120 days (Gichuki, 1996; Meine and Archibald, 1996b; Olupot et al., 2009; Walkinshaw, 1964). Taxonomic note: B. regulorum closely resembles the Black Crowned Crane (B. pavonina) (Dickinson, 2003). In the past, the two species were considered to form a single species (B. pavonina) (Johnsgard, 1983) but they have been considered separate species by both the current and former CITES Standard references for birds (Dickinson, 2003; Sibley and Monroe, 1990). General distribution and status: B. regulorum occurs in eastern and southern Africa from eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and Kenya to south-east South Africa (Walkinshaw, 1964). It was also recorded from Angola and Namibia along the Okavango River (Meine and Archibald, 1996b; Urban, 1983). The total extent of occurrence was estimated at 3 900 000 km 2 (Morrison et al., 2007b). 36
Page 1 and 2: AC26 Doc. 12.2 Annex Review of Sign
Page 3 and 4: Contents Introduction .............
Page 5 and 6: Tursiops aduncus Tursiops aduncus E
Page 7 and 8: Tursiops aduncus In an interim repo
Page 9 and 10: Tursiops aduncus Islands. According
Page 11 and 12: Tursiops aduncus SPREP (South Pacif
Page 13 and 14: Tursiops aduncus Solomon Islands Mi
Page 15 and 16: Balearica pavonina Range State Erit
Page 17 and 18: Balearica pavonina were considered
Page 19 and 20: Balearica pavonina Williams et al.
Page 21 and 22: Balearica pavonina Population trend
Page 23 and 24: Balearica pavonina population trend
Page 25 and 26: Balearica pavonina Importers report
Page 27 and 28: Balearica pavonina revealed that fe
Page 29 and 30: Balearica pavonina of the species r
Page 31 and 32: Balearica pavonina Table 2. Estimat
Page 33 and 34: Balearica pavonina 2011) reported t
Page 35 and 36: Balearica pavonina Eljack, A. O. 19
Page 37: Balearica pavonina Williams, E., Be
Page 41 and 42: Balearica regulorum flooded grassla
Page 43 and 44: Balearica regulorum In both 1985 an
Page 45 and 46: Balearica regulorum Management: The
Page 47 and 48: Balearica regulorum and trading pro
Page 49 and 50: Balearica regulorum Management: The
Page 51 and 52: Balearica regulorum Beilfuss, R. D.
Page 53 and 54: Balearica regulorum Morrison, K. 20
Page 55 and 56: Mantella aurantiaca Mantella aurant
Page 57 and 58: Mantella aurantiaca Figure 1. Histo
Page 59 and 60: Mantella aurantiaca According to da
Page 61 and 62: Mantella aurantiaca to be any mis-i
Page 63 and 64: Mantella aurantiaca Jenkins, M. D.
Page 65 and 66: Huso huso Huso huso (Linnaeus, 1758
Page 67 and 68: Huso huso Range State Russian Feder
Page 69 and 70: Huso huso the Secretariat; therefor
Page 71 and 72: Huso huso specimen was found. Due t
Page 73 and 74: Huso huso Table 6. CITES export quo
Page 75 and 76: Huso huso for Fisheries and Aquacul
Page 77 and 78: Huso huso Management: A total ban o
Page 79 and 80: Huso huso THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF I
Page 81 and 82: Huso huso Table 14. Direct trade in
Page 83 and 84: Huso huso Management: The managemen
Page 85 and 86: Huso huso permit date available). I
Page 87 and 88: Huso huso Table 23. CITES export qu
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Huso huso Table 26. Direct trade in
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Huso huso Management: Commercial ha
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Huso huso delta. Environmental Biol
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Huso huso Khodorevskaya, R. P., Kra
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Huso huso Mediterranean.Rome[STUD.R
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Hippocampus kelloggi Range State Th
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Hippocampus kelloggi Hippocampus sp
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Hippocampus kelloggi Coromandel Coa
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Hippocampus kelloggi 2003). Threats
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Hippocampus kelloggi UNITED REPUBLI
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Hippocampus kelloggi (Giles et al.,
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Hippocampus kelloggi Motomura, H.,
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Hippocampus kuda Hippocampus kuda B
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Hippocampus kuda Range State Provis
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Hippocampus kuda A clear understand
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Hippocampus kuda domestic use (CITE
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Hippocampus kuda WCMC, 2011). Manag
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Hippocampus kuda Management: Syngna
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Hippocampus kuda Germany in 2004 fo
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Hippocampus kuda Management Act 199
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Hippocampus kuda considered to be n
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Hippocampus kuda (1999a; 2004), how
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Hippocampus kuda Source: T. M. Vuon
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Hippocampus kuda Ganiga, G. 2006. A
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Hippocampus kuda Nijman, V. 2010. A
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Hippocampus spinosissimus Hippocamp
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Hippocampus spinosissimus considere
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Hippocampus spinosissimus (Project
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Hippocampus spinosissimus Trade: Ac
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Hippocampus spinosissimus permits a
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Hippocampus spinosissimus (T. M. Vu
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Hippocampus spinosissimus Lourie, S
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Pandinus imperator Pandinus imperat
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Pandinus imperator Polis (1990) not
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Pandinus imperator in outdoor enclo
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Pandinus imperator Threats: No info
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Pandinus imperator GUINEA Distribut
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Pandinus imperator Table 4. Direct
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Pandinus imperator E. References Br
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Tridacna spp. Tridacna spp.: Solomo
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Tridacna spp. Furthermore, some aut
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Tridacna spp. species Hippopus hipp
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Tridacna spp. A number of actions w
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Tridacna spp. Islands have been rep
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Tridacna spp. Management: The expor
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Tridacna spp. imported between 2007
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Tridacna spp. Wabnitz et al., 2003;
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Tridacna spp. Table 5. Direct trade
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Tridacna spp. Clams (Tridacnidae) a
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Tridacna spp. SPC Aquaculture Porta
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2012. Review of Significant Trade - Cites

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