22.10.2014 Views

Sustainable Transport and the Environment Guide - Unite the Union

Sustainable Transport and the Environment Guide - Unite the Union

Sustainable Transport and the Environment Guide - Unite the Union

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Look to new technology to provide low-emission vessels for port<br />

activity:<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Seek efficient, modern tugs, running on low-sulphur MGO?<br />

Encourage intra-port cargo services to renew <strong>the</strong>ir fleets or upgrade<br />

propulsion machinery to Euro IV / Tier III st<strong>and</strong>ards?<br />

Operate low-emissions pilotage <strong>and</strong> patrol vessels?<br />

<br />

Outside Lorries<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Reduce <strong>the</strong> number of truck visits for a given throughput<br />

Enable trucks to perform two transactions per port visit<br />

Web-enabled dispatch / container move matching systems<br />

Virtual container yard (reduces empty re-position moves) – Reduce<br />

gate process time <strong>and</strong> queuing / idling time<br />

Web-based pre-process <strong>and</strong> pre-advise<br />

Optical Character Recognition (OCR)<br />

RFID tagging of trucks – Spread <strong>the</strong> workload to <strong>the</strong> container yard<br />

Extend gate (<strong>and</strong> yard crane) hours<br />

Increase average truck travel speed on <strong>the</strong> road<br />

Appointments aimed at avoiding congestion hours<br />

WHAT IS OUR GOAL?<br />

Climate Change?<br />

Global Scale<br />

Greenhouse gases (especially CO2) reduction<br />

Human Health Risk<br />

Regional Scale<br />

o NOx<br />

o SOx<br />

o Local Scale<br />

• PM (particulate matter), especially from diesel engines<br />

The best strategy for reducing emissions depends on which types of emissions are<br />

targeted.<br />

The “best” strategies may be different in different ports this is why prescriptive<br />

regulations can sometimes miss <strong>the</strong> target. Reducing GHG needs to become part of<br />

daily environmental management of a port<br />

Small-scale initiatives can generate important effects<br />

A lot can be done through self-regulation but not everything<br />

Any EU legal / policy framework for ports <strong>and</strong> shipping should be proportional <strong>and</strong><br />

dovetail <strong>the</strong> international framework<br />

54

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!