Sustainable Transport and the Environment Guide - Unite the Union
Sustainable Transport and the Environment Guide - Unite the Union
Sustainable Transport and the Environment Guide - Unite the Union
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Look to new technology to provide low-emission vessels for port<br />
activity:<br />
o<br />
o<br />
o<br />
Seek efficient, modern tugs, running on low-sulphur MGO?<br />
Encourage intra-port cargo services to renew <strong>the</strong>ir fleets or upgrade<br />
propulsion machinery to Euro IV / Tier III st<strong>and</strong>ards?<br />
Operate low-emissions pilotage <strong>and</strong> patrol vessels?<br />
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Outside Lorries<br />
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Reduce <strong>the</strong> number of truck visits for a given throughput<br />
Enable trucks to perform two transactions per port visit<br />
Web-enabled dispatch / container move matching systems<br />
Virtual container yard (reduces empty re-position moves) – Reduce<br />
gate process time <strong>and</strong> queuing / idling time<br />
Web-based pre-process <strong>and</strong> pre-advise<br />
Optical Character Recognition (OCR)<br />
RFID tagging of trucks – Spread <strong>the</strong> workload to <strong>the</strong> container yard<br />
Extend gate (<strong>and</strong> yard crane) hours<br />
Increase average truck travel speed on <strong>the</strong> road<br />
Appointments aimed at avoiding congestion hours<br />
WHAT IS OUR GOAL?<br />
Climate Change?<br />
Global Scale<br />
Greenhouse gases (especially CO2) reduction<br />
Human Health Risk<br />
Regional Scale<br />
o NOx<br />
o SOx<br />
o Local Scale<br />
• PM (particulate matter), especially from diesel engines<br />
The best strategy for reducing emissions depends on which types of emissions are<br />
targeted.<br />
The “best” strategies may be different in different ports this is why prescriptive<br />
regulations can sometimes miss <strong>the</strong> target. Reducing GHG needs to become part of<br />
daily environmental management of a port<br />
Small-scale initiatives can generate important effects<br />
A lot can be done through self-regulation but not everything<br />
Any EU legal / policy framework for ports <strong>and</strong> shipping should be proportional <strong>and</strong><br />
dovetail <strong>the</strong> international framework<br />
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