Sustainable Transport and the Environment Guide - Unite the Union
Sustainable Transport and the Environment Guide - Unite the Union
Sustainable Transport and the Environment Guide - Unite the Union
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Beyond <strong>the</strong> inconvenience increased traffic congestion means for drivers <strong>and</strong> a certain<br />
economic wastefulness, it also creates an environment that is hostile to o<strong>the</strong>r means of<br />
transportation. As streets become more crowded with cars, <strong>the</strong>y become more<br />
dangerous for people who walk or bike, in effect creating pressure for <strong>the</strong>m to drive,<br />
too. Clearly, not everyone in our community is going to use a bus or coach service to<br />
get from place to place. But that does not make <strong>the</strong> benefits of a bus or coach service<br />
to <strong>the</strong> community any less real.<br />
Taxi Operations<br />
One important misconception to nail at <strong>the</strong> outset is that taxi transport is in some way<br />
merely an extension of private car transport. On <strong>the</strong> contrary, for us, like car sharing<br />
schemes, taxi transport is part of <strong>the</strong> solution not part of <strong>the</strong> problem. In many towns<br />
<strong>and</strong> cities private hire provision, a discrete segment of overall taxi operations, has<br />
actually replaced <strong>the</strong> former public transport provision of <strong>the</strong> former publicly-owned<br />
bus sector.<br />
As for <strong>the</strong> contribution of taxi provision to <strong>the</strong> total GGE in <strong>the</strong> UK in comparison to<br />
<strong>the</strong> transport sector total contribution, between 1990 <strong>and</strong> 2006, emissions from taxi<br />
operations increased from 0.20 per cent of total GGE to 0.34 per cent. During <strong>the</strong><br />
same period total GGE from <strong>the</strong> transport sector increased from 7.75 per cent to 12.8<br />
per cent. Taxi operations GGE are a minimal part of <strong>the</strong> overall UK GGE levels <strong>and</strong><br />
in <strong>the</strong> past 17 years <strong>the</strong>y have only increased marginally. 69<br />
EA Economic Sector 1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006<br />
Code<br />
Taxis operations as a % of 0.20% 0.31% 0.31% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.33% 0.34%<br />
total UK emissions<br />
<strong>Transport</strong> sector as a % of<br />
total UK emissions<br />
7.75% 11.3% 11.8% 12.2% 12.5% 13.2% 13.5% 12.8%<br />
Table 4.3: Taxi operations <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir contribution to <strong>the</strong> total GGE<br />
In real terms, taxi operations total GGE has increased from 1,599 thous<strong>and</strong> tonnes of<br />
CO 2 equivalent in 1990 to 2,464 in 2006, an increase of 54.1 per cent. Whereas <strong>the</strong><br />
transport sector total GGE has increased from 62,753 thous<strong>and</strong> tonnes of CO 2<br />
equivalent in 1990 to 92,869 in 2006, an increase of 48 per cent. So taxi operations<br />
have increased at a greater rate in percentage terms in comparison to <strong>the</strong> overall<br />
transport sector which has also seen a marked increase. 70<br />
In 2006 taxi operations accounted for 2.7 per cent of <strong>the</strong> total GGE of <strong>the</strong> transport<br />
sector, while in 1990 it accounted for 2.5 per cent of <strong>the</strong> total GGE of <strong>the</strong> transport<br />
sector. So <strong>the</strong> contribution of taxi operations to <strong>the</strong> transport sector total GGE has<br />
increased by 0.2 per cent in <strong>the</strong> last 17 years. 71<br />
69 www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/Expodata/Spreadsheets/D5695.xls<br />
70 www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/Expodata/Spreadsheets/D5695.xls<br />
71 www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/Expodata/Spreadsheets/D5695.xls<br />
73