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Guide - Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão

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Welcome <strong>Gui<strong>de</strong></strong> 2011/2012 13<br />

the stu<strong>de</strong>nt’s achievements in a specific subject. It is based<br />

on the rank of a stu<strong>de</strong>nt in a given assessment, i.e., how<br />

he/she performed relative to other stu<strong>de</strong>nts in the same<br />

class (or in a significant group of stu<strong>de</strong>nts).<br />

It is important to note that the ECTS gra<strong>de</strong> does not intend<br />

to replace the local gra<strong>de</strong> (see topic below); the main<br />

objective is to provi<strong>de</strong> qualitative information about the<br />

stu<strong>de</strong>nt’s aca<strong>de</strong>mic performance. Therefore, it is based<br />

on a relative gra<strong>de</strong> that can be represented as follows:<br />

The National Grading System<br />

10 - 13 Sufficient<br />

14 - 15 Good<br />

16 - 17 Good with distinction<br />

18 - 19 Very Good with distinction<br />

20 Very Good with distinction and honors<br />

In the national grading system, the results are represented<br />

in a scale from 0 to 20, and the minimum mark required<br />

to approval is 10.<br />

ECTS<br />

Gra<strong>de</strong><br />

% of successful<br />

stu<strong>de</strong>nts normally<br />

achieving the gra<strong>de</strong><br />

A 10<br />

B 25<br />

C 30<br />

D 25<br />

E 10<br />

F -<br />

Definition<br />

Excellent: outstanding<br />

performance with only<br />

minor errors.<br />

Very Good: above<br />

average standard but<br />

with some errors.<br />

Good: generally sound<br />

work with a number of<br />

notable errors.<br />

Satisfactory: fair<br />

but with significant<br />

shortcomings.<br />

Sufficient:<br />

performance meets<br />

the minimum criteria.<br />

Fail: some more work<br />

required before credit<br />

can be awar<strong>de</strong>d.<br />

The ECTS credits have been fully introduced in all graduate<br />

programmes offered by ISEG. A credit indicates the average<br />

amount of time necessary to fulfill the course requirements:<br />

attendance of lectures, seminars, workshops, practical<br />

exercises, preparation of papers and exams. Sixty credits<br />

corresponds the average workload of a full-time stu<strong>de</strong>nt<br />

during one aca<strong>de</strong>mic year. ECTS is based on the principle<br />

that 60 credits measure the workload of a full-time stu<strong>de</strong>nt<br />

during one aca<strong>de</strong>mic year.<br />

Credits in ECTS can only be obtained after successful<br />

completion of the work required and appropriate<br />

assessment of the learning outcomes achieved.

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