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United States DEPARTMENT of Commerce

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A P P E N D I x C : P e r f o r m a n c e M e a s u r e s D e f i n i t i o n s<br />

and/or operational phases are monitored to ensure the required functionality is delivered on the schedule and at the cost<br />

projected. Program <strong>of</strong>fices regularly report on the progress and status <strong>of</strong> their efforts against the cost, schedule, and performance<br />

goals, a process that provides early warning signals for corrective actions. Where needed, program managers are required to<br />

develop and implement corrective actions to meet the program goals. The successful implementation <strong>of</strong> each program critical<br />

to the Department’s missions depends in some way on the adequacy and security <strong>of</strong> the IT systems that operate throughout the<br />

Department. If security <strong>of</strong> any <strong>of</strong> these systems were to be compromised, the effective accomplishment <strong>of</strong> the Department’s<br />

mission would be in jeopardy. To ensure that these systems are adequately protected (and the Nation reaps the benefits <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Department’s work), certification and accreditation requirements have been established. Certification represents the complete<br />

testing <strong>of</strong> all management, operational, and technical controls that protect a system. These controls are documented in the<br />

security plan. By approving the plan, the system owner warrants that the controls provide adequate protection for the system.<br />

Certification verifies the adequacy <strong>of</strong> these controls and also validates that the controls are implemented and functioning<br />

effectively. Accreditation is the senior program <strong>of</strong>ficial’s acknowledgement <strong>of</strong> the risk <strong>of</strong> operating the system. It provides <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />

approval to run the system in the operational environment. Recertification and reaccreditation follow updates <strong>of</strong> risk assessments<br />

and security plans every three years or upon major system modification.<br />

Data Source<br />

Bureau IT <strong>of</strong>fices<br />

Frequency<br />

Annually<br />

Data Storage<br />

Bureau IT <strong>of</strong>fices, bureau files, and DM Chief Information Officer (CIO) files<br />

Internal Controls Departmental and outside reviews<br />

Data Limitations None<br />

Actions to be Taken Review bureau processes to assess need for action; review security plans for completeness and conformance with NIST SP 800-18.<br />

Performance Outcome: Promote improvements to <strong>Commerce</strong> programs and operations by identifying and completing<br />

work that (1) promotes integrity, efficiency, and effectiveness; and (2) prevents and detects fraud, waste, and abuse<br />

(OIG)<br />

Performance Measure:<br />

Percentage <strong>of</strong> OIG recommendations accepted by Departmental and bureau management<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> the improvements to Department operations and programs come through recommendations made in various OIG work<br />

products. A measure <strong>of</strong> the OIG’s effectiveness is the extent to which it <strong>of</strong>fers useful, practical recommendations for improvements.<br />

A measure <strong>of</strong> the usefulness and practicality <strong>of</strong> the OIG’s recommendations is the extent to which they are accepted by DM.<br />

Data Source<br />

Frequency<br />

Data Storage<br />

Internal Controls<br />

Data Limitations<br />

Actions to be Taken<br />

OIG audit and inspection process<br />

As conducted<br />

OIG files<br />

OIG review<br />

None<br />

Continue collecting the measure.<br />

F Y 2 0 0 7 P E R F O R M A N C E A N D A C C O U N T A B I L I T Y R E P O R T<br />

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