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274<br />

formed Churches in the Netherlands] and the seminary of the Hersteld Hervormde Kerk<br />

[the Restored Reformed Church] (Amsterdam). 5 In both cases the requests were denied.<br />

The reason given in a letter by the Board of Directors of ‘Apeldoorn’ was that the teachers<br />

were too busy. The seminary in Amsterdam did not send a formal reply at all.<br />

Consequently the overview in this chapter is somewhat more limited than we originally<br />

intended. 6 Nonetheless, the three institutes that were researched represent an interesting<br />

spectrum of the Dutch protestant landscape: mainline reformed (PThU), orthodox<br />

calvinistic (TUK), and ‘classic’ evangelical (ETF).<br />

In particular, the MA curricula were investigated, because, generally speaking, pastors<br />

in Dutch churches in the protestant tradition are required to have an academic degree<br />

at this level. More specifically, we researched the educational routes that are meant for<br />

future pastors and (co-)leaders of congregations, the so-called predikantenopleiding. Within<br />

these educational routes the spotlight was directed on those that are full-time, rather<br />

than part-time ones, 7 because exploring both was not feasible in the amount of<br />

time available. In terms of method, this means – inter alia – that the focus group sessions<br />

were conducted with full-time students. 8 Consequently, the results and conclusions<br />

are only indirectly applicable to part-time educational routes and their students.<br />

Three methods were used to acquire the data that was needed: semi-structured interviews,<br />

focus groups, and analysis of written sources varying from mission statements to<br />

specific course and examination descriptions. The first three subsections provide a general<br />

explanation of these methods (10.1.1-10.1.3). The next one explains the format in<br />

which the findings are presented (10.1.4). Discussions of the data found in each institute<br />

subsequently follow: the PThU in section 10.2; the TUK in section 10.3; the ETF in<br />

section 10.4. Some concluding remarks follow at the end of this chapter (10.5).<br />

10.1.1 Semi-structured Interviews<br />

We were able to use written sources for our earlier descriptions of EMC views on<br />

leadership (chapters 7-8) and leader education (chapter 9). When we searched for the<br />

5<br />

This seminary was established in 2005, in the wake of the merging of churches that created the Protestantse<br />

Kerk in Nederland (PKN) The most conservative wing within the former Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk<br />

decided not to join the PKN, calling itself the Hersteld Hervormde Kerk. The mission statement of its seminary,<br />

located at the VU University Amsterdam, is focused on “the practice of reformed theology for church<br />

and society.” Hersteld Hervormde Kerk Seminarium, http://www.hersteld hervormd seminarie.nl (accessed<br />

March 29, 2011).<br />

6<br />

From an analysis of the curricula of both institutes, one thing that stands out is that leadership as an academic<br />

subject with connections to the fields of psychology, sociology, and missiology, as well as leader development<br />

– which in our opinion should encompass much more than doing homiletic exercises or giving<br />

catechesis – receive minimal attention, if any at all. This impression was confirmed by students of both institutes<br />

that were (informally) approached to react on this topic.<br />

7<br />

One qualification should be added here: data concerning the three semesters in the MA trajectory offered<br />

in Kampen that are specifically focused on preparation for the pastorate [beroepsgerichte deel] are applicable<br />

for both full-time students and for part-time students with a BA certificate [post-HBO-deeltijdstudenten].<br />

8<br />

The first focus group forms an exception, as is explained in 10.1.2, below.

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