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321<br />

sed in chapter 9, these themes (personal or spiritual formation, ministerial or public leadership,<br />

and dealing with the cultural context) do receive a prominent place in leader<br />

education as provided in the Emerging-Missional milieu.<br />

Against this background, we reflect on the main findings of our empirical research<br />

(described in chapter 10) and formulate some challenges for the PThU, the TUK and<br />

the ETF, respectively. As indicated in the introduction, however, we think it not farfetched<br />

to assume that some of the remarks pertain not only to the institute in question<br />

but to others as well.<br />

11.2.1 Challenges for the Protestant Theological University (PThU)<br />

This subsection submits four points to which the PThU might benefit from giving some<br />

attention. These are (1) adopting ‘leadership’ as an integrative focus; (2) accentuating<br />

‘leadership’ in the curriculum; (3) thinking through the implications of educating for<br />

missional leadership; (4) spiritual formation. Some problems that are likely to be encountered<br />

are mentioned in closing.<br />

11.2.1.1 ‘Leadership’ as an Integrative Focus<br />

Today it is often remarked that, generally speaking, students in seminary – if they<br />

know what they want to do after seminary – aim to be teachers, counselors and pastors,<br />

rather than leaders. 6 Furthermore, only a minority of pastors see themselves as leaders<br />

(in 1998, George Barna estimated a mere 5 percent). 7 As discussed in chapter 4, we<br />

currently live in times of rapid change and high complexity in society and culture. Since<br />

leadership is called for in such times, also in local church congregations, it certainly<br />

seems appropriate that – as we found in our empirical research – some of the teachers in<br />

the PThU intentionally use leadership language, arguing that it is important in the current<br />

cultural context that pastors see themselves as leaders, and function in such a role. 8<br />

However, ‘leadership’ is not used as an umbrella term for the predikantenopleiding as a<br />

whole, nor as an integrative focus for the different competencies that are to be attained.<br />

It is likely that many professors and students think of the minister as being foremost a<br />

pastor and a preacher or teacher, and that they operate largely from a default position<br />

on the topic of leadership. 9<br />

6<br />

Jimmy Long, The Leadership Jump: Building Partnerships Between Existing and Emerging Christian Leaders<br />

(Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2009), 13. Long speaks from an American context. However, the Dutch practical<br />

theologian Sake Stoppels has the same message for the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and Germany.<br />

See Sake Stoppels, Voor de verandering. Werken aan vernieuwing in gemeente en parochie [For a change:<br />

Working on renewal within the congregation and the parish] (Zoetermeer: Boekencentrum 2009), 18-19.<br />

7<br />

George Barna, The Second Coming of the Church (Nashville, TN: Word, 1998), 36.<br />

8<br />

See 10.2.2, particularly question 1b. What are visions on leadership and church office?<br />

9<br />

This interpretation is in line with the conclusions of Johan van Holten, Rol & Roeping. Een praktisch-theologisch<br />

onderzoek naar de rolopvatting van aanstaande, beginnende en oudere predikanten gerelateerd aan hun roepingbegrip<br />

[Role and calling: A practical theological research on the role conceptions of senior students, beginning<br />

and older ministers in relation to their role conception] (Zoetermeer: Boekencentrum, 2009), cf. chap.<br />

1, n87 and n88.

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