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Untitled - Red Temática de investigación cooperativa en cáncer

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Programa Ci<strong>en</strong>tífico 7<br />

Resum<strong>en</strong>es <strong>de</strong> Comunicaciones Orales 15<br />

Listado <strong>de</strong> Posters 37<br />

Resum<strong>en</strong>es <strong>de</strong> Posters 43<br />

Listado <strong>de</strong> Pon<strong>en</strong>tes 93<br />

© 2012 <strong>Red</strong> Temática <strong>de</strong> Investigación Cooperativa <strong>en</strong> Cáncer<br />

Imprime: Jet Print SL<br />

Diseño y maquetación: Detrazos Diseño e Internet<br />

www.<strong>de</strong>trazos.es<br />

5


Lugar: Salón <strong>de</strong> Actos <strong>de</strong>l Pabellón Doc<strong>en</strong>te <strong>de</strong>l Hospital Vall d’Hebron<br />

Paseo Vall d’ Hebron 119 - 129 08035 Barcelona - España<br />

7


10:00 h Recepción <strong>de</strong> los Participantes<br />

10:00 h Montaje <strong>de</strong> Pósters<br />

10:30 h Inauguración<br />

Dr. Antonio L. Andreu Périz / Subdirector G<strong>en</strong>eral <strong>de</strong> Evaluación y Fom<strong>en</strong>to <strong>de</strong> la<br />

Investigación <strong>de</strong>l Instituto <strong>de</strong> Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)<br />

Dr. José Jerónimo Navas / Ger<strong>en</strong>te <strong>de</strong>l Hospital Vall d’Hebron<br />

Dr. Joan Comella / Director <strong>de</strong>l Vall d’Hebron Institut <strong>de</strong> Recerca (VHIR)<br />

Dr. Eug<strong>en</strong>io Santos / C<strong>en</strong>tro <strong>de</strong> Investigación <strong>de</strong>l Cáncer <strong>de</strong> Salamanca y Coordinador<br />

Nacional <strong>de</strong> la <strong>Red</strong> Tematica <strong>de</strong> Investigación Cooperativa <strong>en</strong> Cáncer (RTICC)<br />

Dr. Luis Montu<strong>en</strong>ga / C<strong>en</strong>tro <strong>de</strong> Investigación Médica Aplicada (CIMA), Universidad <strong>de</strong><br />

Navarra y Coordinador <strong>de</strong>l Programa <strong>de</strong> Formación y Movilidad <strong>de</strong> la RTICC<br />

Dr. Jaume Rev<strong>en</strong>tos / Unidad <strong>de</strong> Investigación Biomédica y Oncología Traslacional i<br />

Pediátrica <strong>de</strong>l Vall d’Hebron Institut <strong>de</strong> Recerca (VHIR)<br />

11.00 h. Confer<strong>en</strong>cia Inaugural<br />

“IDENTIFICATION OF NOVEL DRIVER MUTATIONS IN CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA THROUGH WHOLE<br />

GENOME SEQUENCING”<br />

Dr. Xose S. Pu<strong>en</strong>te<br />

Departm<strong>en</strong>t of Biochemistry, University of Oviedo<br />

12:00 h Descanso / Coffee Break<br />

Lunes 19 <strong>de</strong> Noviembre<br />

12:50 h O-02. “p21 LOSS INDUCES AN INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASE AND SPONTANEOUS<br />

TUMOR DEVELOPMENT IN MICE BEARING EPIDERMAL SPECIFIC pRb ABLATION”<br />

Cristina Saiz La<strong>de</strong>ra / C<strong>en</strong>tro <strong>de</strong> Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambi<strong>en</strong>tales y<br />

Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid<br />

Grupo RTICC: RD06/0020/0029<br />

13:10 h O-03. “DOWN-REGULATION OF FOXP1 IS REQUIRED DURING GERMINAL CENTER B CELL<br />

FUNCTION”<br />

Aitziber Ainara Sagardoy Rodrigo / C<strong>en</strong>tro <strong>de</strong> Investigación Médica Aplicada (CIMA),<br />

Pamplona<br />

Grupo RTICC: RD06/0020/0088<br />

13:30 h O-04. “EPIGENETIC PROFILE IN CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA USING<br />

METHYLATION-SPECIFIC MULTIPLEX LIGATION-DEPENDENT PROBE AMPLIFICATION”<br />

Ana Mª Cosialls Castel / Instituto <strong>de</strong> Investigación Biomédica <strong>de</strong> Bellvitge (IDIBELL)-<br />

Universitat <strong>de</strong> Barcelona, Barcelona<br />

Grupo RTICC: RD06/0020/0097<br />

13:50 h O-05. “CRYPTIC DUPLICATIONS AND DELETIONS TO IMPROVE RISK GROUPS IN<br />

CHILDHOOD ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA”<br />

Elixabet López López / Universidad <strong>de</strong>l País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU),<br />

Lejona (Vizcaya<br />

Grupo RTICC: RD06/0020/0048<br />

14:10 h O-06. “CCND2 REARRANGEMENTS ARE THE MOST FREQUENT GENETIC EVENTS IN<br />

CYCLIN D1-NEGATIVE MANTLE CELL LYMPHOMA”<br />

Cristina Royo Mor<strong>en</strong>o / Hospital Clínic -IDIBAPS, Barcelona<br />

Grupo RTICC: RD06/0020/0039<br />

Sesión mañana<br />

14:30 h Comida<br />

Mo<strong>de</strong>radores: Dra. Dolors Colomer / Hospital Clínic-IDIBAPS<br />

Dr. Andreas Doll / Institut <strong>de</strong> Recerca-Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron<br />

15:30 h Sesión <strong>de</strong> Pósters<br />

12:30 h O-01.“THE MULTI-KINASE INHIBITOR SORAFENIB BLOCKS MIGRATION, BCR SURVI-<br />

VAL SIGNALS, PROTEIN TRANSLATION AND STROMA-MEDIATED BORTEZOMIB RESISTANCE IN<br />

MANTLE CELL LYMPHOMA”<br />

Sílvia Xargay Torr<strong>en</strong>t / Hospital Clínic-IDIBAPS, Barcelona<br />

Grupo RTICC: RD06/0020/0014<br />

8 9


Sesión <strong>de</strong> Tar<strong>de</strong><br />

Mo<strong>de</strong>radores: Dr. Joan Gil / Instituto <strong>de</strong> Investigación Biomédica <strong>de</strong> Bellvitge (IDIBELL)<br />

Dra. Mireia Olivan / Institut <strong>de</strong> Recerca-Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron<br />

16:50 h O-07. “A DOMINANT-NEGATIVE N-TERMINAL FRAGMENT OF HER2 FREQUENTLY<br />

EXPRESSED IN BREAST CANCERS”<br />

Beatriz Morancho Armis<strong>en</strong> / Vall D’Hebrón Institut D’Oncologia (VHIO), Barcelona<br />

Grupo RTICC: RD06/0020/0022<br />

17:10 h O-08. “MITOTIC ARREST DOWN-REGULATES FLIP EXPRESSION AND SENSITIZES<br />

TUMOR CELLS TO THE EXTRINSIC PATHWAY OF APOPTOSIS”<br />

Tania Sánchez Pérez / C<strong>en</strong>tro Andaluz <strong>de</strong> Biología Molecular y Medicina Reg<strong>en</strong>erativa<br />

(CABIMER), Sevilla<br />

Grupo RTICC: RD06/0020/0068<br />

17:30 h O-09. “microRNA-BASED THERAPY FOR HIGH-RISK NEUROBLASTOMA”<br />

Aroa Soriano Fernán<strong>de</strong>z / Institut <strong>de</strong> Recerca Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron,<br />

Barcelona<br />

Grupo RTICC: RD06/0020/1021<br />

17:50 h O-10. “INFLUENCE OF LKB1/STK11 IN GENE EXPRESSION PATTERNS INDUCED BY<br />

ENERGY STRESS IN LUNG CANCER CELL LINES”<br />

Rossana Gonçalves Restani / Instituto <strong>de</strong> Investigación Biomédica <strong>de</strong> Bellvitge (IDIBELL),<br />

Barcelona<br />

Grupo RTICC: RD06/0020/0062<br />

18:10 h O-11. “IDENTIFICATION OF DIFFERENTIAL GENOMIC AND PROTEOMIC PROFILES<br />

ASSOCIATED WITH BONE METASTASES IN PROSTATE CANCER”<br />

Marta Garcia López / Institut <strong>de</strong> Recerca-Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona<br />

Grupo RTICC: RD06/0020/0058<br />

18:30 h O-12. “DIOXIN RECEPTOR CONTROLS CSK-BINDING PROTEIN SIGNALING TO CAVEOLIN<br />

1 AND Β1 INTEGRIN TO MODULATE CELL ADHESION AND MIGRATION”<br />

Martes 20 <strong>de</strong> Noviembre<br />

Sesión <strong>de</strong> Mañana<br />

Mo<strong>de</strong>radores:<br />

Dr. Francesc Sole Ristol / Institut <strong>de</strong> Recerca Contra la Leucèmia Josep Carreras (IJC)<br />

Dra. Marina Rigau / Institut <strong>de</strong> Recerca-Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron<br />

09:10 h O-13. “CD44 POSITIVITY CONFERS RESISTANCE TO SORAFENIB-INDUCED CELL DEATH<br />

IN HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA (HCC) CELLS”<br />

Joan Fernando Peidró / Instituto <strong>de</strong> Investigación Biomédica <strong>de</strong> Bellvitge (IDIBELL),<br />

Barcelona<br />

Grupo RTICC: RD06/0020/0097<br />

09:30 h O-14. “ANALYSIS OF NEW GENES DIRECTLY REGULATED BY FOXE1 IN THYROID CELLS”<br />

Lara Paula Fernán<strong>de</strong>z Álvarez / Instituto <strong>de</strong> Investigaciones Biomédicas “Alberto Sols” IIB,<br />

Madrid<br />

Grupo RTICC: RD06/0020/0060<br />

09:50 h O-15. “MOLECULAR SUBSETS OF MANTLE CELL LYMPHOMA DEFINED BY THE IGHV MUTA-<br />

TIONAL STATUS AND SOX11 EXPRESSION HAVE DISTINCT BIOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL FEATURES”<br />

Alba Navarro Lopez / Instituto <strong>de</strong> Investigación Biomédica <strong>de</strong> Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Barcelona<br />

Grupo RTICC: RD06/0020/0039<br />

10:10 h O-16. “ETV5 AND FOXM1 TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS ARE OVEREXPRESSED IN OVARIAN<br />

CANCER AND REGULATE CELLULAR ADHESION AND PROLIFERATION CONTRIBUTING TO TUMOR<br />

DISSEMINATION”<br />

Marta Llauradó Fernán<strong>de</strong>z / Institut <strong>de</strong> Recerca-Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron,<br />

Barcelona<br />

Grupo RTICC: RD06/0020/0058<br />

10:30 h O-17. “COUNTERACTING AUTOPHAGY OVERCOMES RESISTANCE TO EVEROLIMUS IN<br />

MANTLE CELL LYMPHOMA”<br />

Laia Rosich Moya / Hospital Clínic-IDIBAPS, Barcelona<br />

Grupo RTICC: RD06/0020/0014<br />

Javier Rey Barroso / Universidad <strong>de</strong> Extremadura, Badajoz<br />

Grupo RTICC: RD06/0020/1016<br />

18:50 h Fin <strong>de</strong> las Sesiones<br />

10:50 h O-18. “PIK3CA ALTERATIONS IN BLADDER CANCER RECURRENCE”<br />

Mónica Martínez Fernán<strong>de</strong>z / C<strong>en</strong>tro <strong>de</strong> Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambi<strong>en</strong>tales y<br />

Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid<br />

Grupo RTICC: RD06/0020/0029<br />

10 11


11:10 h O-19. “PAPEL DEL CORREPRESOR NcoR EN LA INHIBICIÓN DE LA INVASIVIDAD Y FOR-<br />

MACIÓN DE METÁSTASIS POR TR”<br />

Olaia Antia Martinez Iglesias / Instituto <strong>de</strong> Investigaciones Biomédicas “Alberto Sols” IIB,<br />

Madrid<br />

Grupo RTICC: RD06/0020/0036<br />

11:30 h O-20. “DIFFERENTIAL FUNCTIONS OF EVI1 SPLICE ISOFORMS IN CELL VIABILITY AND<br />

TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION. THE EVI1 HUMAN PROTEIN REGULATES ITS OWN TRANSCRIP-<br />

TION”<br />

Mir<strong>en</strong> Maicas Irigaray / C<strong>en</strong>tro <strong>de</strong> Investigación Médica Aplicada (CIMA), Pamplona<br />

Grupo RTICC: RD06/0020/0078<br />

12:00 h Descanso / Coffee Break<br />

12:00 h Retirada <strong>de</strong> Pósters<br />

12.30 h. Confer<strong>en</strong>cia Coordinador Nacional <strong>de</strong> la RTICC<br />

Dr. Eug<strong>en</strong>io Santos / Coordinador Nacional <strong>de</strong> la RTICC, C<strong>en</strong>tro <strong>de</strong> Investigación <strong>de</strong>l Cáncer<br />

<strong>de</strong> Salamanca<br />

12:40 h / Entrega PREMIO DE INVESTIGACIÓN COOPERATIVA EN ONCOLOGÍA RTICC<br />

2012<br />

12:50 h / Exposición <strong>de</strong>l galardonado con el PREMIO DE INVESTIGACIÓN COOPERATI-<br />

VA EN ONCOLOGÍA RTICC 2012<br />

13:35 h / Clausura<br />

Dr. Eug<strong>en</strong>io Santos / C<strong>en</strong>tro <strong>de</strong> Investigación <strong>de</strong>l Cáncer <strong>de</strong> Salamanca<br />

Dr. Luis Montu<strong>en</strong>ga / C<strong>en</strong>tro <strong>de</strong> Investigación Médica Aplicada (CIMA), Universidad <strong>de</strong><br />

Navarra<br />

Dr. Jaume Rev<strong>en</strong>tos / Unidad <strong>de</strong> Investigación Biomédica y Oncología Traslacional i Pediátrica<br />

<strong>de</strong>l Vall d’Hebron Institut <strong>de</strong> Recerca (VHIR)<br />

CONFERENCIA MAGISTRAL<br />

IDENTIFICATION OF NOVEL DRIVER MUTATIONS IN CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC<br />

LEUKEMIA THROUGH WHOLE GENOME SEQUENCING<br />

XOSE S. PUENTE<br />

DEPARTMENT OF BIOCHEMISTRY, UNIVERSITY OF OVIEDO<br />

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), the most frequ<strong>en</strong>t leukemia in adults in Western countries,<br />

is a B-cell neoplasm clinically and biologically very heterog<strong>en</strong>eous. The differ<strong>en</strong>ces<br />

in the behavior of the disease have be<strong>en</strong> associated with two major molecular subtypes<br />

characterized by high and no or low number of somatic mutations in the variable region of<br />

immunoglobulin g<strong>en</strong>es (IGHV-mutated and IGHV-unmutated, respectively). However, the<br />

g<strong>en</strong>etic and molecular alterations leading to the <strong>de</strong>velopm<strong>en</strong>t and progression of the disease<br />

are still poorly un<strong>de</strong>rstood. The aim of the CLL Cancer G<strong>en</strong>ome Consortium is to g<strong>en</strong>erate<br />

a compreh<strong>en</strong>sive catalogue of g<strong>en</strong>etic alterations relevant to the pathog<strong>en</strong>esis and clinical<br />

evolution of the disease using next g<strong>en</strong>eration sequ<strong>en</strong>cing combined with other g<strong>en</strong>omic<br />

technologies in a large series of well characterized tumors.<br />

We have completed the sequ<strong>en</strong>cing and analysis of 109 cases of CLL using either whole<br />

g<strong>en</strong>ome sequ<strong>en</strong>cing (4 cases) or whole exome sequ<strong>en</strong>cing (105 cases). This has led us to<br />

the i<strong>de</strong>ntification of about 1,000 somatic mutations per tumor g<strong>en</strong>ome in non-repetitive<br />

regions, and a median of 45 somatic mutations per case wh<strong>en</strong> using exome sequ<strong>en</strong>cing.<br />

Interestingly, IGHV-mutated tumors had more protein-altering mutations than CLL tumors<br />

without mutations in the IGHV region, as well as an increased number of A>C/T>G transversions.<br />

In addition, global analysis of these data resulted in the i<strong>de</strong>ntification of 78 g<strong>en</strong>es<br />

which are recurr<strong>en</strong>tly mutated in CLL. They inclu<strong>de</strong> NOTCH1 and SF3B1, which are mutated<br />

in more than 10% of cases, or POT1, CHD2 and LRP1B, mutated in about 5% of tumors.<br />

There is a clear differ<strong>en</strong>ce in the frequ<strong>en</strong>cy of these mutations betwe<strong>en</strong> IGHV-mutated<br />

and IGHV–unmutated CLL tumors, ext<strong>en</strong>ding at the g<strong>en</strong>omic level the clinical differ<strong>en</strong>ces<br />

observed in these two CLL subtypes. Together with SF3B1, which <strong>en</strong>co<strong>de</strong>s a subunit of the<br />

spliceosomal U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein, at least 30 g<strong>en</strong>es involved in RNA maturation<br />

have mutations in CLL, suggesting that RNA splicing and maturation might constitute<br />

an important mechanism driving this disease. Finally, further analysis of more than 250 CLL<br />

cases showed that pati<strong>en</strong>ts with mutations in either NOTCH1 or SF3B1 had faster disease<br />

progression and shorter overall survival. Together, these data illustrate the heterog<strong>en</strong>eity<br />

of the disease and the utility of g<strong>en</strong>ome-wi<strong>de</strong> studies to i<strong>de</strong>ntify the molecular mechanisms<br />

driving the <strong>de</strong>velopm<strong>en</strong>t of CLL.<br />

This project is fun<strong>de</strong>d by the Spanish Ministry of Sci<strong>en</strong>ce and Innovation through the Institute<br />

of Health Carlos III.<br />

12 13


O-01<br />

THE MULTI-KINASE INHIBITOR SORAFENIB BLOCKS MIGRATION, BCR SURVIVAL<br />

SIGNALS, PROTEIN TRANSLATION AND STROMA-MEDIATED BORTEZOMIB RESIS-<br />

TANCE IN MANTLE CELL LYMPHOMA<br />

XARGAY-TORRENT S 1 , LÓPEZ-GUERRA M 1 , SABORIT-VILLARROYA I 2 , ROSICH L 1 , NAVARRO A 2 ,<br />

VILLAMOR N 1 , AYMERICH M 1 , PÉREZ-GALÁN P 1 , ROUÉ G 1 , CAMPO E 2 , COLMER D 1<br />

1<br />

HOSPITAL CLÍNIC-IDIBAPS (RD06/0020/0014)<br />

2<br />

HOSPITAL CLÍNIC-IDIBAPS (RD06/0020/0039)<br />

Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a B-lymphoma harboring the t(11;14)(q13;q32) translocation<br />

which leads to the overexpression of cyclin D1, and is characterized by bad prognosis<br />

and an aggressive course. Unfortunately, curr<strong>en</strong>t therapies have shown limited efficacy and<br />

relapses occur early, thus our purpose was to evaluate the antitumoral properties of the<br />

multikinase inhibitor soraf<strong>en</strong>ib in MCL.<br />

We analyzed the effects of soraf<strong>en</strong>ib in 9 MCL cell lines and 17 primary MCL samples, where<br />

soraf<strong>en</strong>ib induced a time- and dose-<strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>nt apoptosis. Both in cell lines and primary MCL<br />

cells, soraf<strong>en</strong>ib induces rapid <strong>de</strong>phosphorylation of the BCR (B-Cell Receptor)-associated<br />

tyrosine kinases, SYK and LYN, as well as of FAK, a downstream SRC target involved in focal<br />

adhesion. In line with this, we <strong>de</strong>monstrate a strong synergy wh<strong>en</strong> combining soraf<strong>en</strong>ib<br />

with the SYK inhibitor, R406. In parallel, we show that soraf<strong>en</strong>ib also blocks Mcl-1 and cyclin<br />

D1 translation, which promotes an unbalance betwe<strong>en</strong> pro- and anti-apoptotic proteins<br />

and facilitates the release of Bax from cyclin D1. This process leads to the induction of the<br />

mitochondrial apoptotic pathway and caspase-<strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>nt and in<strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>nt mechanisms.<br />

Moreover, soraf<strong>en</strong>ib inhibits MCL cell migration as well as actin polymerization in response<br />

to CXCL12. FAK siRNA-mediated knockdown partially prev<strong>en</strong>ts this inhibitory effect, indicating<br />

that FAK is a relevant target for the action of soraf<strong>en</strong>ib in MCL cells. Importantly,<br />

this compound res<strong>en</strong>sitizes MCL cells cocultured with bone marrow-<strong>de</strong>rived stromal and<br />

follicular <strong>de</strong>ndritic-like cells to bortezomib-induced apoptosis, thus soraf<strong>en</strong>ib antagonizes<br />

stroma-mediated resistance in MCL.<br />

In conclusion, we provi<strong>de</strong> first evi<strong>de</strong>nce on the molecular mechanism of action of soraf<strong>en</strong>ib<br />

in MCL. We propose that this compound inhibits cell migration and stroma-mediated bortezomib<br />

resistance by interfering BCR signaling and protein translation. These results suggest<br />

that soraf<strong>en</strong>ib, alone or in combination with bortezomib-based therapies, may repres<strong>en</strong>t a<br />

promising approach for the treatm<strong>en</strong>t of MCL pati<strong>en</strong>ts.<br />

Observaciones:<br />

Research funding<br />

This work was supported in part by grants RD06/0020/0014 from <strong>Red</strong> Temática <strong>de</strong> Investigación<br />

Cooperativa <strong>en</strong> Cáncer (RTICC), Instituto <strong>de</strong> Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Spanish<br />

Ministry of Economy and Competitiv<strong>en</strong>ess and SAF 09/9503 to D.C. S.X-T. is a recipi<strong>en</strong>t of<br />

predoctoral fellowship from Spanish Ministry of Sci<strong>en</strong>ce and Education (FPU) and M.L-G.<br />

holds a contract from Fundación Ci<strong>en</strong>tífica <strong>de</strong> la Asociación Española contra el Cáncer.<br />

17


O-02<br />

p21 LOSS INDUCES AN INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASE AND SPONTANEOUS TU-<br />

MOR DEVELOPMENT IN MICE BEARING EPIDERMAL SPECIFIC pRb ABLATION<br />

SAIZ-LADERA C 1 , LARA MF, GARÍN M 1 , RUIZ S, SANTOS M 1 , LORZ C 1 , GARCIA ESCUDERO R 1 ,<br />

BRAVO A 2 , FERNANDEZ-CAPETILLO O 3 , SEGRELLES C 1 PARAMIO J 1<br />

1<br />

CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIONES ENERGÉTICAS, MEDIOAMBIENTALES Y TECNOLÓGICAS (CIEMAT),<br />

MADRID (RD06/0020/0029)<br />

2<br />

FACULTAD DE VETERINARIA, USC<br />

3<br />

CENTRO NACIONAL DE INVESTIGACIONES ONCOLÓGICAS (CNIO), MADRID<br />

The ablation of the retinoblastoma g<strong>en</strong>e product in epi<strong>de</strong>rmis results in hyperplasia and<br />

hyperkeratosis, due to increased proliferation and altered differ<strong>en</strong>tiation, but not to sporadic<br />

tumors.<br />

Giv<strong>en</strong> the wi<strong>de</strong> functions of p21 in epi<strong>de</strong>rmis and the fact that p21 can control proliferation<br />

and differ<strong>en</strong>tiation, ev<strong>en</strong> in the abs<strong>en</strong>ce of pRb, we have now g<strong>en</strong>erated mice doubly<br />

<strong>de</strong>fici<strong>en</strong>t in pRb and p21 (pRb Epi p21-/-). In these mice, we found that p21 comp<strong>en</strong>sates<br />

for some of the effects observed in the abs<strong>en</strong>ce of pRb, as the ph<strong>en</strong>otypic abnormalities<br />

of Rb-<strong>de</strong>fici<strong>en</strong>t epi<strong>de</strong>rmis become more severe with the consecutive loss of Cdkn1a alleles.<br />

In addition, we also observed the <strong>de</strong>velopm<strong>en</strong>t of an inflammatory ph<strong>en</strong>otype and the<br />

spontaneous <strong>de</strong>velopm<strong>en</strong>t of tumors of epithelial origin, in particular affecting oral tissues.<br />

G<strong>en</strong>e profiling studies in conjunction with biochemical analyses revealed changes affecting<br />

p53 and DNA damage response in pRb Epi p21-/- mouse skin, and i<strong>de</strong>ntified a significant<br />

overlap betwe<strong>en</strong> <strong>de</strong>regulated g<strong>en</strong>es in mouse and human squamous cancers.<br />

Our findings support a mo<strong>de</strong>l in which pRb, in conjunction with p21, plays a c<strong>en</strong>tral role<br />

in regulating multiple epithelial processes leading to specific tumor suppressor functions.<br />

O-03<br />

DOWN-REGULATION OF FOXP1 IS REQUIRED DURING GERMINAL CENTER B CELL<br />

FUNCTION<br />

SAGARDOY A 1 , MARTÍNEZ-FERRANDIS J 1,2 , ROA S 1 , BUNTING K 2 , AZNAR A 1 , ELEMENTO O 2 ,<br />

SHAKNOVICH R 2 , FONTÁN L 1 , FRESQUET V 1 , ROBLES EF 1 , SAGAERT X 3 , MELNICK A 2 , MARTÍNEZ-<br />

CLIMENT JA 1<br />

1<br />

CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN MÉDICA APLICADA (CIMA),PAMPLONA (RD06/0020/0088)<br />

2<br />

WEILL CORNELL MEDICAL COLLEGE NY (USA)<br />

3<br />

UNIVERSITY OF LEUVEN, BEGIUM<br />

B cell maturation, germinal c<strong>en</strong>ter (GC) formation and terminal differ<strong>en</strong>tiation are <strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>nt<br />

on the interplay betwe<strong>en</strong> BCL6 and other key transcriptional regulators. Forkhead box<br />

protein 1 (FOXP1) is a transcription factor that coordinates transitions betwe<strong>en</strong> differ<strong>en</strong>tiation<br />

stages at early B cell <strong>de</strong>velopm<strong>en</strong>t. FOXP1 expression has be<strong>en</strong> associated with poor<br />

prognosis in pati<strong>en</strong>ts with diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), but whether it plays a<br />

role in mature B cells is unknown.<br />

Analyses of human tonsilar B cell subpopulations helped us to reveal that FOXP1 shows<br />

opposite expression pattern to BCL6, suggesting that FOXP1 may play a role during late<br />

B cell <strong>de</strong>velopm<strong>en</strong>t in the course of B cell activation and GC formation. Chromatin immunoprecipitation<br />

and g<strong>en</strong>e expression assays on human tonsilar samples and DLBCL cells<br />

indicated that FOXP1 may act as both a transcriptional activator and repressor of a network<br />

of g<strong>en</strong>es typically involved in the GC reaction, half of which are also BCL6 targets.<br />

To study FOXP1 function in vivo, we <strong>de</strong>veloped transg<strong>en</strong>ic mice expressing human<br />

FOXP1 in the lymphoid lineage. These mice exhibited irregular expansion of GCs in the<br />

sple<strong>en</strong>, showing a mo<strong>de</strong>rate increase in naïve (B220 + IgM hi IgM hi/lo ) and marginal-zone B<br />

cells (B220 + CD21 + CD23 - ) that was accompanied by a significant <strong>de</strong>crease in GC B cells<br />

(B220 + Fas + PNA hi /GL7 hi ).<br />

Furthermore, aberrant expression of FOXP1 impaired the transcription of non-coding 1<br />

germline transcripts (GLTs) and inhibited effici<strong>en</strong>t class-switching to the IgG1 isotype.<br />

Tak<strong>en</strong> together, these studies reveal that FOXP1 is physiologically down-regulated in GC B<br />

cells and that aberrant expression of FOXP1 may impair the mechanisms triggered by B<br />

cell activation, pot<strong>en</strong>tially antagonizing some of the actions of BCL6 during the regulation<br />

of the GC reaction.<br />

18 19


O-04<br />

EPIGENETIC PROFILE IN CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA USING METHYLA-<br />

TION-SPECIFIC MULTIPLEX LIGATION-DEPENDENT PROBE AMPLIFICATION<br />

COSIALLS AM 1 , SANTIDRIÁN AF 1 , COLL-MULET LL 1 , IGLESIAS-SERRET D 1 , GONZÁLEZ-GIRONÈS<br />

DM 1 , PÉREZ-PERARNAU A 1 , RUBIO-PATIÑO C 1 , GONZÁLEZ-BARCA E 2 , ALONSO E 3 , PONS G 1 , GIL J 1<br />

1<br />

DEPARTAMENT DE CIÈNCIES FISIOLÒGIQUES II, INSTITUT D’INVESTIGACIÓ BIOMÈDICA DE BELL-<br />

VITGE (IDIBELL)-UNIVERSITAT DE BARCELONA, L’HOSPITALET DE LLOBREGAT, BARCELONA, SPAIN<br />

(RD06/0020/0097)<br />

2<br />

DEPARTAMENT D’HEMATOLOGIA CLÍNICA, IDIBELL-INSTITUT CATALÀ D’ONCOLOGIA, L’HOSPITALET<br />

DE LLOBREGAT, BARCELONA, SPAIN (RD06/0020/1040)<br />

3<br />

SERVEI D’HEMATOLOGIA, IDIBELL-HOSPITAL DE BELLVITGE, L’HOSPITALET DE LLOBREGAT, BAR-<br />

CELONA, SPAIN<br />

Aims: The contribution of epig<strong>en</strong>etic sil<strong>en</strong>cing mechanisms in the pathog<strong>en</strong>esis of chronic<br />

lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has gained importance in rec<strong>en</strong>t years. However, the methods<br />

used so far are labor int<strong>en</strong>sive which makes it difficult to implem<strong>en</strong>t the methylation status<br />

assessm<strong>en</strong>t in clinical practice. Here we analyze the methylation status of 35 tumor suppressor<br />

g<strong>en</strong>es using methylation-specific multiplex ligation-<strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>nt probe amplification<br />

(MS-MLPA) in CLL.<br />

Materials & Methods: DNA of 37 samples from pati<strong>en</strong>ts with CLL, 6 healthy donors and<br />

Jurkat and Ramos cells lines was analyzed by MS-MLPA.<br />

Results: Our results confirm that hypermethylation is a common and not randomly distributed<br />

ev<strong>en</strong>t in CLL, and some g<strong>en</strong>es like WT1, CDH13, IGSF4/TSLC1, GATA5, DAPK1 or<br />

RARB are hypermethylated in more than 25% of the analyzed samples. Importantly, MS-<br />

MLPA also <strong>de</strong>tected hypermethylation of some g<strong>en</strong>es not reported previously in CLL, and<br />

their methylation status was confirmed by bisulfite sequ<strong>en</strong>cing.<br />

Conclusions: These results indicate that MS-MLPA is a useful technique for the <strong>de</strong>tection<br />

of methylation in CLL samples with automated data processing at a low cost per sample.<br />

Selecting CLL-specific methylation targets in or<strong>de</strong>r to g<strong>en</strong>erate a CLL-specific MS-MLPA<br />

probe set could <strong>en</strong>hance its usefulness as a tool in studies of risk stratification and guiding<br />

the best therapeutic <strong>de</strong>cision.<br />

Observaciones: Este trabajo se ha realizado <strong>en</strong> colaboración <strong>en</strong>tre los grupos <strong>de</strong> la<br />

RTICC <strong>de</strong>l Dr. Joan Gil Santano y la Dra. Eva María González Barca (códigos <strong>de</strong> grupo<br />

RD06/0020/0097 y RD06/0020/1040).<br />

O-05<br />

CRYPTIC DUPLICATIONS AND DELETIONS TO IMPROVE RISK GROUPS IN CHILD-<br />

HOOD ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA<br />

LÓPEZ-LÓPEZ E 1 , PUIGGROS A 2 , PIÑAN MA 3 , NAVAJAS A 4 , SOLÉ F 2 , GARCÍA-ORAD A 1<br />

1<br />

DEPARTMENT OF GENETICS, PHYSIC ANTHROPOLOGY AND ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF THE<br />

BASQUE COUNTRY, BILBAO (RD06/0020/0048)<br />

2<br />

GROUP OF TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH IN HEMATOLOGIC NEOPLASIAS, IMIM HOSPITAL DEL MAR,<br />

BARCELONA (RD07/0020/2004)<br />

3<br />

DEPARTMENT OF HEMATOLOGY AND HEMOTHERAPY, UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL CRUCES, BILBAO<br />

(RD06/0020/0048)<br />

4<br />

DEPARTMENT OF ONCOHEMATOLOGY, UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL CRUCES, BILBAO (RD06/0020/0048)<br />

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) is the most common pediatric malignancy and a<br />

major cause of <strong>de</strong>ath by disease in childr<strong>en</strong>. Survival has increased adapting therapy to risk<br />

groups, characterized by prognostic markers that inclu<strong>de</strong> cytog<strong>en</strong>etic alterations. Therapy<br />

is int<strong>en</strong>sified in higher risk pati<strong>en</strong>ts. However, some pati<strong>en</strong>ts do not respond properly to<br />

treatm<strong>en</strong>t and have to be moved to higher risk groups. This could mean that the risk groups<br />

are not well <strong>de</strong>fined, due in part to un<strong>de</strong>tected cryptic alterations. Therefore, in this study<br />

we wanted to i<strong>de</strong>ntify novel cryptic <strong>de</strong>letions and duplications that could allow the recognition<br />

of the pati<strong>en</strong>ts that may be receiving less treatm<strong>en</strong>t than they need.<br />

Methods<br />

We analyzed DNA samples from 23 pati<strong>en</strong>ts diagnosed with B-ALL from the differ<strong>en</strong>t risk<br />

groups (7 standard risk, 10 high risk, 1 very high risk, and 5 that changed risk). We used the<br />

Cytog<strong>en</strong>etics Whole-G<strong>en</strong>ome 2.7M platform (Affymetrix) and Chromosome Analysis Suite<br />

program.<br />

Results<br />

Some recurr<strong>en</strong>t aberrations were pres<strong>en</strong>t in pati<strong>en</strong>ts from differ<strong>en</strong>t risk groups and may be<br />

associated with the leukemic process (<strong>de</strong>letions at 1q42.3, 3q13.2, 3q26.3, 3p14.2, 7q34,<br />

8q12.1, 9p21.3, 12p13.2, 14q11.2, 17q21.3, 22q11.2). Interestingly, we <strong>de</strong>tected new recurr<strong>en</strong>t<br />

aberrations that distinguish the standard risk (7p14.1 and 14q24.2 <strong>de</strong>letions) and<br />

high risk pati<strong>en</strong>ts (12q23.1 <strong>de</strong>letion). We also <strong>de</strong>tected alterations (1q21.3 and 1q25.1 duplication,<br />

5q33.3 alteration, 10q25.1-q25.2 and 12q12 <strong>de</strong>letion) that distinguish standardrisk<br />

pati<strong>en</strong>ts who remain in this group from those who were changed to high-risk. These alterations<br />

could be used to improve risk groups classification and treatm<strong>en</strong>t individualization.<br />

Conclusions<br />

Risk groups classification could be improved in pati<strong>en</strong>ts with pediatric B-ALL through the<br />

analysis of new cryptic <strong>de</strong>letions and duplications.This project was supported by RETICS<br />

(RD/06/0020/0048), Basque Governm<strong>en</strong>t (GIC10/71, SAI10/03 and 2006111015) and UPV/<br />

EHU (UFI11/35). Support by SGIker (UPV/EHU) is gratefully acknowledged.<br />

20 21


O-06<br />

CCND2 REARRANGEMENTS ARE THE MOST FREQUENT GENETIC EVENTS IN CYCLIN<br />

D1-NEGATIVE MANTLE CELL LYMPHOMA<br />

SALAVERRIA I 1 , ROYO C 1 , NAVARRO A 1 , CAMPO E 1 , BEÀ S 1<br />

1<br />

HOSPITAL CLÍNICO, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0039)<br />

Cyclin D1-negative mantle cell lymphomas (MCL) are not well characterized, in part due to<br />

the difficulties in their recognition. SOX11 has be<strong>en</strong> rec<strong>en</strong>tly i<strong>de</strong>ntified as a reliable biomarker<br />

of MCL, also expressed in the cyclin D1-negative variant. We investigated 40 lymphomas<br />

with MCL morphology and immunoph<strong>en</strong>otype, negative for cyclin D1 expression/t(11;14)<br />

(q13;q32) but SOX11-positive.<br />

These tumors pres<strong>en</strong>ted clinically with g<strong>en</strong>eralized lympha<strong>de</strong>nopathy, advanced stage, and<br />

had a poor outcome (5-year overall survival 48%). Chromosomal rearrangem<strong>en</strong>ts of the<br />

CCND2 locus were <strong>de</strong>tected in 55% of the cases, with an IG g<strong>en</strong>e as partner in 18/22 cases,<br />

in particular with light chains (10 IGK@, 5 IGL@). No mutations in the phosphorylation<br />

motifs of CCND1, CCND2 and CCND3 were <strong>de</strong>tected.<br />

The global g<strong>en</strong>omic profile and the high complexity of the 32 cyclin D1-negative SOX11-<br />

positive MCL analyzed by copy number arrays were similar to the conv<strong>en</strong>tional cyclin D1/<br />

SOX11-positive MCL. 17p <strong>de</strong>letions and high Ki67 expression conferred a significantly worse<br />

outcome to the pati<strong>en</strong>ts.<br />

This compreh<strong>en</strong>sive characterization of a large series of cyclin D1-negative MCL indicates<br />

that these tumors are clinically and biologically similar to the conv<strong>en</strong>tional cyclin D1-positive<br />

MCL and provi<strong>de</strong>s a basis for the proper i<strong>de</strong>ntification and clinical managem<strong>en</strong>t of these<br />

pati<strong>en</strong>ts.<br />

O-07<br />

A DOMINANT-NEGATIVE N-TERMINAL FRAGMENT OF HER2 FREQUENTLY EXPRES-<br />

SED IN BREAST CANCERS<br />

MORANCHO B 1 , PARRA-PALAU JL 1 , IBRAHIM YH 2 , BERNADÓ MORALES C 1 , PEG V 3 , BECH-SERRA<br />

JJ 1 , PANDIELLA A 4 , CANALS F 1 , BASELGA J 2, 5 , RUBIO I 6 , ARRIBAS J 1,7,8<br />

1<br />

PRECLINICAL RESEARCH PROGRAM, VALL D’HEBRÓN INSTITUT D’ONCOLOGIA (VHIO), BARCELONA<br />

(RD06/0020/0022)<br />

2<br />

PRECLINICAL RESEARCH PROGRAM VALL D’HEBRÓN INSTITUT D’ONCOLOGIA (VHIO), BARCELONA<br />

(RD06/0020/0075)<br />

3<br />

PATHOLOGY DEPARTMENT, VALL D’HEBRON UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL AND DEPARTMENT OF MORPHO<br />

LOGICAL SCIENCES, UNIVERSITAT AUTONOMA DE BARCELONA, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0104)<br />

4<br />

CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN DEL CÁNCER DE SALAMANCA (CIC-IBMCC; USAL-CSIC), SALAMANCA<br />

(RD06/0020/0041)<br />

5<br />

MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL CANCER CENTER, MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL, HAR<br />

VARD MEDICAL SCHOOL, BOSTON MA (USA)<br />

6<br />

BREAST SURGICAL ONCOLOGY, BREAST CANCER CENTER, VALL D’HEBRON UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL,<br />

BARCELONA<br />

7<br />

DEPARTMENT OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, UNIVERSITAT AUTONOMA DE BARCELONA,<br />

BARCELONA<br />

8<br />

INSTITUCIÓ CATALANA DE RECERCA I ESTUDIS AVANÇATS (ICREA), BARCELONA<br />

The transmembrane tyrosine kinase HER2 (ErbB2, neu) is a prototypical biomarker for<br />

breast cancers and a therapeutic target. Although anti-HER2 therapies are remarkably<br />

effective, HER2-positive tumors are heterog<strong>en</strong>eous and some subtypes do not respond or<br />

<strong>de</strong>velop resistance to these therapies.<br />

Here we show that H2NTF, a novel Nterminalfragm<strong>en</strong>t of HER2, is expressed at variable<br />

levels in 60% of the breast cancer samples analyzed.<br />

Despite this high frequ<strong>en</strong>cy, none of the cell lines analyzed express the fragm<strong>en</strong>t at <strong>de</strong>tectable<br />

levels, while HER2-<strong>de</strong>rived pati<strong>en</strong>t-<strong>de</strong>rived x<strong>en</strong>ografts (PDX)pres<strong>en</strong>t H2NTF expression.<br />

H2NTF was isolated and the C-termini of the fragm<strong>en</strong>t was i<strong>de</strong>ntified by mass spectrometry,<br />

being located at the kinase domain.<br />

Characterization of H2NTF shows that it is <strong>de</strong>void of the tyrosine kinase domain but it readily<br />

interacts with full-l<strong>en</strong>gth HER2 and other HER receptors. As a consequ<strong>en</strong>ce, H2NTF acts<br />

as a dominant negative, att<strong>en</strong>uating the signaling triggered by full-l<strong>en</strong>gth HER receptors.<br />

Expression of H2NTF results in resistance to the treatm<strong>en</strong>t with low conc<strong>en</strong>trations of trastuzumab<br />

in vitro. However, cells expressing H2NTF and non-expressing cells have similar<br />

s<strong>en</strong>sitivity to trastuzumab in vivo, likely because H2NTF/trastuzumab complexes trigger<br />

antibody-<strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>nt cell-mediated cytotoxicity.<br />

22 23


O-08<br />

MITOTIC ARREST DOWN-REGULATES FLIP EXPRESSION AND SENSITIZES TUMOR<br />

CELLS TO THE EXTRINSIC PATHWAY OF APOPTOSIS<br />

SÁNCHEZ-PÉREZ T 1 , MEDEMA RH 2 , LÓPEZ RIVAS A 1<br />

1<br />

CENTRO ANDALUZ DE BIOLOGÍA MOLECULAR Y MEDICINA REGENERATIVA (CABIMER), SEVILLA<br />

(RD06-0020-0068)<br />

2<br />

NETHERLANDS CANCER INSTITUTE, NETHERLANDS<br />

Cell cycle <strong>de</strong>regulation is a feature of tumor cells. Most of the curr<strong>en</strong>t therapeutic strategies<br />

are based on the perturbation of the cell cycle, especially during mitosis. “Anti-mitotic<br />

drugs” target differ<strong>en</strong>t mitotic proteins impeding the proper assembly of the mitotic spindle<br />

which triggers mitotic checkpoint activation, mitotic arrest and ev<strong>en</strong>tually cell <strong>de</strong>ath.<br />

However, after several hours of mitotic arrest, cells may exit mitosis by “slippage”. This<br />

failure to die during mitotic arrest seems to be the main mechanism of resistance to these<br />

treatm<strong>en</strong>ts.<br />

We have observed that mitotic arrest-induced by these treatm<strong>en</strong>ts causes the down-regulation<br />

of the anti-apoptotic protein FLIP and consequ<strong>en</strong>tly, a s<strong>en</strong>sitization to TRAIL-induced<br />

apoptosis in tumor cell resistant to this ligand. Consequ<strong>en</strong>tly, the combination of TRAIL with<br />

either of these anti-mitotic drugs is much more effective in killing tumor cells and prev<strong>en</strong>ting<br />

the slippage process than either of these treatm<strong>en</strong>ts alone. Rec<strong>en</strong>tly, in an attempt to<br />

avoid the process of slippage, targeting mitotic exit has be<strong>en</strong> proposed as a better strategy<br />

to kill tumor cells.<br />

Our results <strong>de</strong>monstrate that FLIP down-regulation induced by mitotic arrest is in<strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>nt<br />

of checkpoint activation. In this respect, treatm<strong>en</strong>ts based on combination of mitotic arrestinducing<br />

regimes with TRAIL are much more effective against tumor cells. The mechanism<br />

un<strong>de</strong>rlying FLIP down-regulation seems to involve the CDK1/Cyclin B complex but not other<br />

mitotic kinases. Thus, the use of the CDK1 specific inhibitor RO-3306 <strong>de</strong>monstrates that<br />

FLIP levels inversely correlate with CDK1 activity in mitosis. In contrast, the use of a specific<br />

inhibitor of Plk-1 does not block FLIP down-regulation during mitotic arrest.<br />

Collectively, our results indicate that mitotic arrest s<strong>en</strong>sitizes tumor cells to the extrinsic<br />

pathway of apoptosis by down-regulating FLIP expression and highlight the pot<strong>en</strong>tial therapeutic<br />

b<strong>en</strong>efit of the combination of mitotic exit-inhibiting treatm<strong>en</strong>ts and TRAIL against<br />

tumor cells.<br />

O-09<br />

MICRORNA-BASED THERAPY FOR HIGH-RISK NEUROBLASTOMA<br />

SORIANO A 1 , JUBIERRE L 1 , ROMA J 1 , REVENTÓS J 2 , GALLEGO S 1 , SEGURA MF 1 , SÁNCHEZ DE<br />

TOLEDO J 1<br />

1<br />

VALL D’HEBRON INSTITUT DE RECERCA (VHIR), BARCELONA (RD06/0020/1021)<br />

2<br />

VALL D’HEBRON INSTITUT DE RECERCA (VHIR), BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0058)<br />

Neuroblastoma (NBL) is a neoplasm of the sympathetic nervous system, and is the most<br />

common solid tumor in infants. Furthermore, it accounts for 8% to 10% of all childhood<br />

cancers and approximately 15% of cancer <strong>de</strong>aths in childr<strong>en</strong>.<br />

Neuroblastomas are very heterog<strong>en</strong>eous, with prognosis ranging from spontaneous regression<br />

to aggressive clinical course, and oft<strong>en</strong> become refractory to all curr<strong>en</strong>t forms of<br />

treatm<strong>en</strong>t. Pati<strong>en</strong>ts are assigned to three differ<strong>en</strong>t risk groups. Overall survival for low-risk<br />

pati<strong>en</strong>ts is excell<strong>en</strong>t. Minimal interv<strong>en</strong>tion is required and sometimes only surgery alone<br />

suffices. Intermediate-risk pati<strong>en</strong>ts g<strong>en</strong>erally have good prognosis and are treated with<br />

surgery and standard chemotherapy.<br />

However, high-risk pati<strong>en</strong>ts have poor prognosis and need int<strong>en</strong>se chemotherapy. Despite<br />

the aggressive treatm<strong>en</strong>t, only 30-40% of pati<strong>en</strong>ts will be cured. Acquired drug resistance is<br />

oft<strong>en</strong> characterized by multiple drug resistance (MDR) <strong>de</strong>fined as coinstantaneous existing<br />

resistance to several structurally and functionally differ<strong>en</strong>t drugs and composed of diverse<br />

cellular factors and signal transduction pathways such as the DNA Damage Response<br />

process. Owing to the multiple differ<strong>en</strong>t mechanisms that lead to NBL chemoresistance,<br />

targeting single compon<strong>en</strong>ts of a pathway may not suffice to restore chemos<strong>en</strong>sitivity. In<br />

this respect, it is <strong>de</strong>sirable to find molecules that can regulate multiple cellular processes,<br />

thereby overcoming MDR and improving the therapeutic response.<br />

In this project, we int<strong>en</strong>d to use a new type of epig<strong>en</strong>etic regulators (microRNAs) to target<br />

the oncog<strong>en</strong>ic properties of MDR neuroblastomas and r<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>r them vulnerable to the<br />

curr<strong>en</strong>tly used chemotherapeutic drugs. We have found a substantial number of g<strong>en</strong>es<br />

implicated in the DNA Damage Response <strong>de</strong>regulated in high-risk NBL.<br />

Bioinformatic analysis revealed that most of them can be pot<strong>en</strong>tially regulated by microR-<br />

NAs. Functional analysis in chemoresistant NBL cell lines i<strong>de</strong>ntified several microRNAs that<br />

regulate proliferation and s<strong>en</strong>sitivity to the chemotherapeutic drug melphalan. These microRNAs<br />

are promising candidates for NBL therapy.<br />

24 25


O-10<br />

INFLUENCE OF LKB1/STK11 IN GENE EXPRESSION PATTERNS INDUCED BY ENER-<br />

GY STRESS IN LUNG CANCER CELL LINES<br />

GONÇALVES RESTANI R 1 , RODRÍGUEZ NIETO S 1 , SÁNCHEZ CESPEDES M 1<br />

1<br />

PROGRAMA EPIGENETICA I BIOLOGIA DEL CANCER-PEBC/BELLVITGE BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTI<br />

TUTE-IDIBELL BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0062)<br />

The LKB1 g<strong>en</strong>e, also known as STK11 is frequ<strong>en</strong>tly mutated or <strong>de</strong>leted in several types of<br />

cancer. Rec<strong>en</strong>tly, it has be<strong>en</strong> shown that one third of a<strong>de</strong>nocarcinomas carry LKB1 somatic<br />

mutations.<br />

One of the key downstream kinases of LKB1 is the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK),<br />

a serine/threonine kinase that serves as a master regulator of <strong>en</strong>ergy metabolism. In this<br />

work, we show that upon induced <strong>en</strong>ergy stress either by glucose <strong>de</strong>pletion or using AICAR<br />

(5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxami<strong>de</strong>-1-β-d-riboruranosi<strong>de</strong>), the pres<strong>en</strong>ce of functional LKB1<br />

is required to regulate the expression of differ<strong>en</strong>t g<strong>en</strong>es, including the zinc finger transcriptional<br />

activator KLF15 which is involved in regulating g<strong>en</strong>e expression during growth,<br />

differ<strong>en</strong>tiation, adipog<strong>en</strong>esis and gluconeog<strong>en</strong>esis.<br />

We observed that only those lung cancer cell lines expressing wild type LKB1 are able regulate<br />

the expression of KLF15 un<strong>de</strong>r <strong>en</strong>ergetic stress, while mutant cell lines do not have<br />

this capability.<br />

Further, we performed either down-regulation or ectopic expression of LKB1 in wild type or<br />

mutant cell lines, respectively, and confirmed these observations.<br />

In addition, upon <strong>en</strong>ergy stress conditions, only in LKB1 wild-type cell lines were able to<br />

restore the LKB1/AMPK pathway as evi<strong>de</strong>nced by the phosphorylation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase<br />

(ACC), a target of AMPK. These observations were confirmed after ectopically<br />

restituting LKB1 in mutant cell lines.<br />

Finally, ectopic expression of a dominant negative form of AMPK’s catalytic subunit (alpha-<br />

K95R) prev<strong>en</strong>ted the up-regulation KLF15, <strong>de</strong>monstrating that the pathway requires a<br />

functional AMPK to control the levels of expression of KLF15. Altogether, these results show<br />

the relationship betwe<strong>en</strong> LKB1, <strong>en</strong>ergy metabolism and KLF15.<br />

O-11<br />

IDENTIFICATION OF DIFFERENTIAL GENOMIC AND PROTEOMIC PROFILES ASSO-<br />

CIATED WITH BONE METASTASES IN PROSTATE CANCER<br />

GARCÍA M 1 , RIGAU M 1 , GOMIS R 2 , MOROTE J 3 , REVENTÓS J 1 , DOLL A 1<br />

1<br />

RESEARCH INSTITUTE VALL HEBRON UNIVERSITY BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0058)<br />

2<br />

INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH IN BIOMEDICINE, BARCELONA<br />

3<br />

VALL HEBRON HOSPITAL, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0058)<br />

Bone metastases are a frequ<strong>en</strong>t and <strong>de</strong>vastating complication in cancer pati<strong>en</strong>ts, occurring<br />

predominantly in pati<strong>en</strong>ts with prostate or breast cancer, but also in lung, thyroid, kidney,<br />

and stomach cancer pati<strong>en</strong>ts. Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common diagnosed cancer<br />

in m<strong>en</strong> in western world, and skeletal metastases occur in as many as 90% of pati<strong>en</strong>ts with<br />

advanced PCa. Bone metastatic disease, usually incurable, also has serious clinical manifestations<br />

like severe pain, pathologic fractures, hypercalcemia and spinal cord compression,<br />

making this <strong>de</strong>vastating cancer complication an important and costly health issue.<br />

Objective: To i<strong>de</strong>ntify novel molecules responsible for the bone metastatic PCa process at<br />

the miRNA, g<strong>en</strong>e and protein level.<br />

Methodology: We serially performed intracardiacal injections (i.c.) of human PCa (PC-3)<br />

stably luciferase expressing cells in male nu<strong>de</strong> mice in or<strong>de</strong>r to select a highly bone metastatic<br />

PCa cell population. Cells from bone metastasis were isolated, expan<strong>de</strong>d in culture<br />

and re-injected again into another group of mice. We repeated this step three times. We<br />

used the IVIS System to monitor tumor growth and <strong>de</strong>tect metastases in the living animal.<br />

G<strong>en</strong>omic and proteomic approaches were done comparing the highly bone metastatic PCa<br />

cell population to the par<strong>en</strong>tal one.<br />

Results: The highly bone metastatic PCa cell population obtained by in vivo selection<br />

showed an increased bone metastasis pattern wh<strong>en</strong> they were injected in vivo.<br />

Differ<strong>en</strong>tial g<strong>en</strong>omic profiles of specific miRNAs, g<strong>en</strong>es and proteins with a FC>2 and p-<br />

value


O-12<br />

DIOXIN RECEPTOR CONTROLS CSK-BINDING PROTEIN SIGNALING TO CAVEOLIN 1<br />

AND Β1 INTEGRIN TO MODULATE CELL ADHESION AND MIGRATION<br />

REY-BARROSO J 1 , COLÓ GP 2 , ÁLVAREZ-BARRIENTOS A 1 , REDONDO-MUÑOZ J 2 , CARVAJAL-GONZÁ-<br />

LEZ JM 3 , MULERO-NAVARRO S 3 , GARCÍA-PARDO A 2 , TEIXIDÓ J 2 ,FERNÁNDEZ-SALGUERO PM 1<br />

1<br />

UNIVERSIDAD DE EXTREMADURA, BADAJOZ (RD06/0020/1016)<br />

2<br />

CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIONES BIOLÓGICAS (CIB), MADRID (RD06/0020/0011)<br />

3<br />

MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE<br />

O-13<br />

CD44 POSITIVITY CONFERS RESISTANCE TO SORAFENIB-INDUCED CELL DEATH IN<br />

HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA (HCC) CELLS<br />

FERNANDO J 1 , ÁLVAREZ-BARRIENTOS A 2 , FERNÁNDEZ-SALGUERO PM 2 , CEPEDA EB 1 , FERNÁNDEZ-<br />

RODRIGUEZ CM 3 , SANCHO P 1 , FABREGAT I 1<br />

1<br />

IDIBELL, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0097)<br />

2<br />

UNIVERSIDAD DE EXTREMADURA BADAJOZ (RD06/0020/1016)<br />

3<br />

HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO FUNDACIÓN ALCORCÓN, MADRID<br />

Rec<strong>en</strong>t studies strongly support a regulatory role for the dioxin receptor (AhR) in cell adhesion<br />

and migration.<br />

Following our previous work, we report here that the C-terminal Src kinase-binding protein<br />

(Cbp)-Csk-Src pathway sustains migration of transformed fibroblasts (T-FGM) and regulates<br />

β1 integrin activation andcaveolin-1 (Cav1) tyrosine phosphorylation, and that such<br />

mechanism is AhR <strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>nt. T-FGM AhR-/-fibroblasts had higher integrin β1 activation<br />

that coinci<strong>de</strong>d with higher Cbp expression, increased fibronectin secretion and impaired<br />

directional migration.<br />

Notably, interfering Cbp/Pag1 expression in AhR-/- fibroblasts rescued β1 integrin activation,<br />

migration and cell morphology. c-Src activation (Tyr 416) was inhibited, probably<br />

because the increase in Cbp/Pag1 levels produced an accumulation of inhibitory Csk- Cbp/<br />

Pag1 complexes. Consist<strong>en</strong>tly, focal adhesion kinase (FAK) phosphorylation was reduced at<br />

Tyr 576 –Tyr 577.<br />

The c-Src target Cav1was hypophosphorylated at Tyr 14, and its association to c-Src diminished<br />

in AhR-/- cells. Interestingly, AhR was pres<strong>en</strong>t at the plasma membrane in <strong>de</strong>terg<strong>en</strong>t<br />

resistant microdomains (DRM; rafts) and co-immunoprecipitated with Cav1 un<strong>de</strong>r basal cell<br />

conditions, revealing a functional link by which AhR could alter Cav1 distribution betwe<strong>en</strong><br />

DRM and non-DRM domains.<br />

Furthermore, AhR interfer<strong>en</strong>ce impaired directional migration and Cav1distribution. Thus,<br />

fibroblasts migration requires AhR for proper regulation of the Cbp/Pag1-<strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>nt signaling<br />

to β1 integrin and Cav1.<br />

As Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth cause of cancer-associated mortality in the<br />

West and one of the leading worldwi<strong>de</strong> causes of <strong>de</strong>ath, exists an urge to <strong>de</strong>velop efficacious<br />

tumor-targeted ag<strong>en</strong>ts [1-4]. Exist<strong>en</strong>ce of Cancer Stem Cells (CSCs) or Tumor Initiating<br />

Cells (TICs) was proposed forty years ago, but they have only be<strong>en</strong> i<strong>de</strong>ntified rec<strong>en</strong>tly<br />

in liver cancers. These cells show a highly-effici<strong>en</strong>t self r<strong>en</strong>ewal, ability to differ<strong>en</strong>tiate into<br />

differ<strong>en</strong>t lineages, drug-resistance and tumor reg<strong>en</strong>erating capacity [5]. Their pres<strong>en</strong>ce<br />

might change therapeutic targeting, since effective approaches could overlook TICs elimination.<br />

In this work we have examined the expression of TIC markers, such as EpCAM,<br />

CD44 or CD90, in differ<strong>en</strong>t HCC cell lines to establish correlations, if they exist, with the<br />

responsiv<strong>en</strong>ess to the first line targeted therapeutic actual option for HCC, i.e., the multikinase<br />

inhibitor soraf<strong>en</strong>ib [6].<br />

Analysis of TICs-related markers allowed us to i<strong>de</strong>ntify a group of differ<strong>en</strong>t HCC cell lines<br />

that were EpCAM+/CD44- and another one that were EpCAM-/CD44+. Expression of CD44<br />

correlated with a more <strong>de</strong>-differ<strong>en</strong>tiated and invasive ph<strong>en</strong>otype . Interestingly, CD44+<br />

cells were much less responsive to soraf<strong>en</strong>ib in terms of cell <strong>de</strong>ath. Targeting knock-down<br />

of CD44 with specific siRNA s<strong>en</strong>sitized cells to this drug, indicating the direct role played by<br />

CD44 in conferring soraf<strong>en</strong>ib resistance. These results op<strong>en</strong> the possibility for a better fitness<br />

prediction to soraf<strong>en</strong>ib treatm<strong>en</strong>t and suggest a pot<strong>en</strong>tial targeting of CD44 combined<br />

with the use of soraf<strong>en</strong>ib as a strategy on CD44-positive pati<strong>en</strong>ts. Furthermore, we found<br />

that soraf<strong>en</strong>ib could be interfering in TIC markers pres<strong>en</strong>tation, as the inhibitor <strong>de</strong>creased<br />

the perc<strong>en</strong>tage of CD90+ cells, but simultaneously increased EpCAM expression in those<br />

cells that previously expressed it. Future experim<strong>en</strong>ts will reveal the relevance of these<br />

effects.<br />

Refer<strong>en</strong>ces:<br />

1. Andrisani, O.M., L. Studach, and P. Merle. Semin Cancer Biol. 21(1): p. 4-9.<br />

2. Worns, M.A. and P.R. Galle. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 19(5): p. 615-29.<br />

3. Luo, J.H., et al. Hepatology. 44(4): p. 1012-24.<br />

4. Villanueva, A., et al. Annu Rev Med. 61: p. 317-28.<br />

5. Rountree, C.B., L. Mishra, and H. Will<strong>en</strong>bring. Hepatology. 55(1): p. 298-306.<br />

6. Llovet, J.M., et al. N Engl J Med. 359(4): p. 378-90.<br />

We acknowledge Ministerio <strong>de</strong> Economía y Competitividad, Spain, AGAUR-G<strong>en</strong>eralitat <strong>de</strong><br />

Catalunya and IDIBELL for providing research funds and also the <strong>Red</strong> Temática <strong>de</strong> Investigación<br />

Cooperativa <strong>en</strong> Cáncer, RTICC-ISCIII, for funding a mobility program that ma<strong>de</strong> this<br />

work possible. We are also <strong>de</strong>eply grateful to Bayer Schering Pharma AG (Berlin,Germany)<br />

for providing soraf<strong>en</strong>ib.<br />

28 29


O-14<br />

ANALYSIS OF NEW GENES DIRECTLY REGULATED BY FOXE1 IN THYROID CELLS<br />

FERNÁNDEZ LP 1 , SANTISTEBAN P 1<br />

1<br />

INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES BIOMÉDICAS “ALBERTO SOLS”, MADRID (RD06/0020/0060)<br />

Variations on FOXE1 g<strong>en</strong>e have be<strong>en</strong> ext<strong>en</strong>sively associated with several types of cancer<br />

susceptibility, including papillary thyroid cancer. FOXE1 was i<strong>de</strong>ntified as a thyroid-specific<br />

transcription factor that has a pioneer role during thyroid <strong>de</strong>velopm<strong>en</strong>t and differ<strong>en</strong>tiation,<br />

due to its intrinsic capacity to initiate chromatin-op<strong>en</strong>ing ev<strong>en</strong>ts. Its function, is ess<strong>en</strong>tial<br />

for thyroid gland <strong>de</strong>velopm<strong>en</strong>t, as well as for the maint<strong>en</strong>ance of the thyroid differ<strong>en</strong>tiated<br />

state in adults. It is known that FOXE1 recognizes and binds to a DNA sequ<strong>en</strong>ce pres<strong>en</strong>t in<br />

thyroglobulin (Tg) and thyroperoxidase (Tpo) promoters, two thyroid differ<strong>en</strong>tiation g<strong>en</strong>es.<br />

However, FOXE1 binding to other DNA sequ<strong>en</strong>ces differ<strong>en</strong>t than Tg and Tpo promoters<br />

remains almost unexplored.<br />

In or<strong>de</strong>r to investigate FOXE1 downstream targets in thyroid cells, we performed a g<strong>en</strong>ome-wi<strong>de</strong><br />

scre<strong>en</strong>ing that provi<strong>de</strong>d us insights into FOXE1 transcriptional networks in differ<strong>en</strong>tiated<br />

thyroid cells. For this purpose, we used PCCl3 cells, a continuous line of rat<br />

differ<strong>en</strong>tiated thyroid follicular cells and we performed whole g<strong>en</strong>ome microarray analysis<br />

after knocking-down FOXE1. Microarray data analysis, allowed us to obtain 55 differ<strong>en</strong>tially<br />

regulated g<strong>en</strong>es (17 of them were up-regulated and 38 were down-regulated).<br />

O-15<br />

MOLECULAR SUBSETS OF MANTLE CELL LYMPHOMA DEFINED BY THE IGHV MUTATIONAL STA-<br />

TUS AND SOX11 EXPRESSION HAVE DISTINCT BIOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL FEATURES<br />

NAVARRO A 1 , CLOT G 1 , ROYO C 1 , JARES P 1 , HADZIDIMITRIOU A 2 , AGATHANGELIDIS A 2 , BIKOS V 2 ,<br />

DARZENTAS N 2 , PAPADAKI T 2 , SALAVERRIA I 3 , PINYOL M 1 , PUIG X 4 , PALOMERO J 1 , VEGLIANTE MC 1 ,<br />

AMADOR V 1 , MARTÍNEZ A 1 , STEFANCIKOVA L 5 , WIESTNER A 6 , WILSON W 6 , POTT C 7 , CALASANZ<br />

MJ 8 , TRIM N 9 , ERBER W 10 , SANDER B 11 , OTT G 12 , ROSENWALD A 13 , COLOMER D 14 , GINÉ E 15 ,<br />

SIEBERT R 16 , LÓPEZ-GUILLERMO A 15 , STAMATOPOULOS K 2 , BEÀ S 1 , CAMPO E 1<br />

1<br />

PATHOLOGY AND HEMATOLOGY DEPARTMENTS, HOSPITAL CLÍNIC, UNIVERSITY OF BARCELONA, INSTITUTE OF BIOMEDICAL<br />

RESEARCH AUGUST PI I SUNYER (IDIBAPS), BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0039)<br />

2<br />

INSTITUTE OF AGROBIOTECHNOLOGY, CENTER FOR RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY HELLAS, THESSALONIKI, GREECE<br />

3<br />

INSTITUTE OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AUGUST PI I SUNYER (IDIBAPS), BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0039)<br />

4<br />

DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CATALONIA, BARCELONA<br />

5<br />

DEPARTMENT OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY, FACULTY OF SCIENCES, MASARYK UNIVERSITY, BRNO, CZECH REPUBLIC<br />

6<br />

HEMATHOLOGY BRANCH, NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE, BETHESDA, MD, USA<br />

7<br />

DEPARTMENT OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN, KIEL, GERMANY<br />

8<br />

DEPARTMENT OF GENETICS, UNIVERSITY OF NAVARRA, PAMPLONA, (RD06/0020/0078)<br />

9<br />

ADDENBROOKE’S HOSPITAL, CAMBRIDGE, UK<br />

10<br />

SCHOOL OF PATHOLOGY AND LABORATORY MEDICINE, THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA, NEDLANDS, AUSTRALIA<br />

11<br />

DEPARTMENT OF LABORATORY MEDICINE, KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET, STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN<br />

12<br />

DEPARTMENT OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY, ROBERT-BOSCH-KRANKENHAUS AND DR.MARGARETE FISCHER-BOSCH<br />

INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, STUTTGART, GERMANY<br />

13<br />

UNIVERSITY OF WÜRZBURG, WÜRZBURG, GERMANY<br />

With the aim of investigating new FOXE1 direct targets, we searched for a specific FOXE1<br />

binding sequ<strong>en</strong>ce in promoter regions of FOXE1 statistically significant regulated g<strong>en</strong>es<br />

(+/-1000pb). FOXE1 binding sequ<strong>en</strong>ce was pres<strong>en</strong>ted in promoter regions of 26 out of<br />

55 differ<strong>en</strong>tially FOXE1 <strong>de</strong>regulated g<strong>en</strong>es. In five of these promoter sequ<strong>en</strong>ces, we have<br />

performed chromatin inmunoprecipitation analysis (ChIP).<br />

From this study we conclu<strong>de</strong> that in vivo, FOXE1 binds to three regulatory regions, located<br />

close to two g<strong>en</strong>es involved in thyroid differ<strong>en</strong>tiation and consequ<strong>en</strong>tly, in transformation.<br />

They are new direct downstream targets of FOXE1. Furthermore, this study point out the<br />

important role of FOXE1 in regulation of a large number of g<strong>en</strong>es in thyroid cells, which<br />

need to be evaluated by further studies.<br />

14<br />

PATHOLOGY AND HEMATOLOGY DEPARTMENTS, HOSPITAL CLÍNIC, UNIVERSITY OF BARCELONA, INSTITUTE OF<br />

BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AUGUST PI I SUNYER (IDIBAPS), BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0014)<br />

15<br />

PATHOLOGY AND HEMATOLOGY DEPARTMENTS, HOSPITAL CLÍNIC, UNIVERSITY OF BARCELONA, INSTITUTE OF<br />

BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AUGUST PI I SUNYER (IDIBAPS), BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0051)<br />

16<br />

INSTITUTE OF HUMAN GENETICS, UNIVERSITY KIEL, KIEL, GERMANY<br />

Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a heterog<strong>en</strong>eous disease with most pati<strong>en</strong>ts following an aggressive<br />

clinical course while others have an indol<strong>en</strong>t behavior. We performed an integrative and<br />

multidisciplinary analysis of 177 MCL to <strong>de</strong>termine whether the immunog<strong>en</strong>etic features of the<br />

clonotypic B cell receptors may i<strong>de</strong>ntify differ<strong>en</strong>t subsets of tumors. ‘Truly unmutated’ (100%<br />

i<strong>de</strong>ntity) IGHV g<strong>en</strong>es were found in 24% cases, 40% were ‘minimally/bor<strong>de</strong>rline mutated’ (99.9-<br />

97%), 19% ‘significantly mutated’ (96.9-95%) and 17% ‘hypermutated’ (


O-16<br />

ETV5 AND FOXM1 TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS ARE OVEREXPRESSED IN<br />

OVARIAN CANCER AND REGULATE CELLULAR ADHESION AND PROLIFE-<br />

RATION CONTRIBUTING TO TUMOR DISSEMINATION<br />

LLAURADÓ M 1 , MAJEM B 2 , CASTELLVÍ J 2 , CABRERA S 3 , PÉREZ-BENAVENTE A 3 , COLÁS E 1 , RIGAU<br />

M 1 , OLIVÁN M 1 , DOLL A 1 , ABAL M 1 , DOLCET X 4 , MATÍAS-GUIU X 4 , GIL-MORENO A 3 , XERCAVINS<br />

J 3 , RUIZ A 1 , REVENTÓS J 1<br />

O-17<br />

COUNTERACTING AUTOPHAGY OVERCOMES RESISTANCE TO EVEROLI-<br />

MUS IN MANTLE CELL LYMPHOMA<br />

ROSICH L 1 , XARGAY-TORRENT S 1 , G. LÓPEZ-GUERRA M 1 , CAMPO E 2 , COLOMER D 1 , ROUE G 1<br />

1<br />

HOSPITAL CLÍNIC–IDIBAPS, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0014)<br />

2<br />

HOSPITAL CLÍNIC–IDIBAPS, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0039)<br />

1<br />

INSTITUT RECERCA VALL HEBRÓN, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0058)<br />

2<br />

PATOLOGÍA HOSPITAL VALL HEBRÓN, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0058)<br />

3<br />

GINECOLOGÍA HOSPITAL VALL HEBRÓN BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0058)<br />

4<br />

IRB LLEIDA (RD06/0020/1034)<br />

Background and aims: Epithelial ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecological malignancy<br />

and the fifth leading cause of cancer <strong>de</strong>aths in wom<strong>en</strong> in the Western world. ETS transcription<br />

factors are known to act as positive or negative regulators of the expression of g<strong>en</strong>es that are<br />

involved in various biological processes. We have characterized the upregulation of the ETV5<br />

g<strong>en</strong>e (an ETS transcription factor) in <strong>en</strong>dometrial cancer (Monge M 2005, 2007, 2009; Planagumà<br />

J 2011; Colás E 2012). In the pres<strong>en</strong>t study we have investigated the role of ETV5 in epithelial<br />

ovarian cancer.<br />

Methods: We analyzed ETV5 expression by quantitative RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry in<br />

ovarian tumor samples and controls. We examined the biological effects of modulating ETV5<br />

expression in two differ<strong>en</strong>t human ovarian cancer cell lines. We analyzed cell adhesion proteins<br />

by using immunofluoresc<strong>en</strong>ce and Western blot, and we performed proliferation, migration, adhesion<br />

and apoptosis assays. Moreover, we analyzed by g<strong>en</strong>e expression microarray technology<br />

those g<strong>en</strong>es whose expression was altered in an ovarian cancer cell line with a stable downregulation<br />

of ETV5.<br />

Results: We found ETV5 upregulated in ovarian tumor samples compared to ovarian tissue<br />

controls. The in vitro inhibition of ETV5 <strong>de</strong>creased cell proliferation in serum-<strong>de</strong>prived conditions,<br />

induced EMT and <strong>de</strong>creased cell adhesion to extracellular matrix compon<strong>en</strong>ts. ETV5 inhibition<br />

also <strong>de</strong>creased cell-cell adhesion and induced apoptosis in anchorage in<strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>nt conditions.<br />

Accordingly, ETV5 upregulation induced the expression of cell adhesion molecules and <strong>en</strong>hanced<br />

cell survival in a spheroid mo<strong>de</strong>l. The analysis of the g<strong>en</strong>es and signaling pathways un<strong>de</strong>r the control<br />

of ETV5 in OV90 cells has unraveled new signaling pathways that interact with ETV5, among<br />

them the cell cycle progression and the TGFβ signaling pathway. In addition, we found that the<br />

down-regulation of ETV5 reduced the expression of the oncog<strong>en</strong>ic transcription factor FOXM1.<br />

Consist<strong>en</strong>tly, FOXM1 was over-expressed in ovarian tumor samples, and its transcriptional levels<br />

increased with ETV5 transcription in ovarian tumor samples. Moreover, FOXM1 expression levels<br />

increased with tumor gra<strong>de</strong>, suggesting a role in the progression of ovarian cancer.<br />

Conclusions: Our findings suggest that the overexpression of ETV5 <strong>de</strong>tected in ovarian cancer<br />

cells may contribute to ovarian tumor progression through the ability of ETV5 to <strong>en</strong>hance ovarian<br />

cancer cell proliferation and ovarian cancer cell dissemination and metastasis into the peritoneal<br />

cavity by regulating the expression of cell adhesion molecules as E-cadherin as well as other<br />

transcription factors as FOXM1.<br />

Refer<strong>en</strong>ces: Llauradó et al., Int J Cancer 2011; Llauradó et al., Mol Cancer Res 2012.<br />

Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is an aggressive B-lymphoid neoplasm with poor response to conv<strong>en</strong>tional<br />

chemotherapy and short survival. The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt/mTOR survival<br />

pathway is constitutively activated in MCL cells, thereby making the mTOR inhibition an attractive<br />

therapeutic strategy. The first clinical studies of everolimus (RAD001), an mTOR inhibitor, in relapsed<br />

MCL pati<strong>en</strong>ts have reported a significant response. Our aim was to analyze the mechanism<br />

related to everolimus resistance/s<strong>en</strong>sitivity in MCL cells.<br />

S<strong>en</strong>sitivity to everolimus was analyzed in MCL cell lines and primary MCL cells. Everolimus mechanism<br />

of action was <strong>de</strong>termined by flow cytometry, and western blot. Particularly, autophagy was<br />

studied by LC3BI/II expression, autophagolysosomes <strong>de</strong>tection by flow cytometry and fluoresc<strong>en</strong>ce<br />

microscopy, and siRNA-mediated g<strong>en</strong>e sil<strong>en</strong>cing.<br />

Everolimus exerted antitumoral effect on MCL cells while sparing normal cells. In MCL cell lines<br />

this ph<strong>en</strong>om<strong>en</strong>on was associated to G1 cell-cycle arrest, <strong>de</strong>phosphorylation of the mTOR downstream<br />

targets, 4E-BP1 and S6RP, and rephosphorylation of Akt. A synergistic cytotoxic effect was<br />

observed betwe<strong>en</strong> everolimus and an Akt inhibitor, which overcame the comp<strong>en</strong>satory reactivation<br />

within the mTOR signaling pathway. Interestingly, MCL cells with low response to this combination<br />

showed high levels of autophagy. Accordingly, selective triple knockdown of the autophagy<br />

g<strong>en</strong>es ATG7, ATG5 and ATG3, and pre-treatm<strong>en</strong>t with the autophagy inhibitor hydroxychloroquine<br />

effici<strong>en</strong>tly overcame the resistance to Akt/mTOR inhibitors, leading to the activation of the mitochondrial<br />

apoptotic pathway.<br />

These results suggest that autophagy induction protects MCL cells from Akt/mTOR targeting<br />

and counteracting autophagy may repres<strong>en</strong>t an attractive strategy for s<strong>en</strong>sitizing MCL cells to<br />

everolimus-based therapy.<br />

This work was supported (in part) by grants from Fondo <strong>de</strong> Investigación Sanitaria (PI09/0060)<br />

(to GR), Ministerio <strong>de</strong> Ci<strong>en</strong>cia e Innovación (SAF 09/9503) (to DC), <strong>Red</strong> Temática <strong>de</strong> Investigación<br />

Cooperativa <strong>en</strong> Cáncer (RTICC), Instituto <strong>de</strong> Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Spanish Ministry of<br />

Economy and Competitiv<strong>en</strong>ess (RED 2006-20-014 to DC and 2006-20-039 to EC) and G<strong>en</strong>eralitat<br />

<strong>de</strong> Catalunya (2009SGR967 to DC). LR and SX-T are recipi<strong>en</strong>ts of predoctoral fellowships from<br />

IDIBAPS and Ministerio Ci<strong>en</strong>cia e Innovación (FPU), respectively. ML-G has a contract from RED<br />

2006-20-014.<br />

32 33


O-18<br />

PIK3CA ALTERATIONS IN BLADDER CANCER RECURRENCE<br />

MARTÍNEZ-FERNÁNDEZ M 1 , DUEÑAS M 1 , GARCÍA ESCUDERO R 1 , VILLACAMPA F 2 , DUARTE J 2 ,<br />

MARTÍNEZ V 2 , GÓMEZ MJ 2 , MARTÍN ML 2 , FERNÁNDEZ M 2 , CASTELLANO D 2 , RODRÍGUEZ-PERALTO<br />

JL 2 , DE LA ROSA F 2 , PARAMIO J 1<br />

1<br />

CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIONES ENERGÉTICAS, MEDIOAMBIENTALES Y TECNOLÓGICAS (CIEMAT),<br />

MADRID (RD06/0020/0029)<br />

2<br />

HOSPITAL 12 DE OCTUBRE, MADRID<br />

The phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) pathway is one of the major pathways modulating<br />

cell growth, proliferation, metabolism, survival, and angiog<strong>en</strong>esis. Interestingly, hyperactivation<br />

of this pathway is one of the most frequ<strong>en</strong>t occurr<strong>en</strong>ces in human cancer and is thus<br />

an obvious target for treatm<strong>en</strong>t of this disease.<br />

Here, we study its role in blad<strong>de</strong>r cancer, the fifth most common cancer in the world. It is<br />

a complex disease caused by both g<strong>en</strong>etic and <strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>tal factors, and constitutes an<br />

important problem for health care systems due to its frequ<strong>en</strong>t recurr<strong>en</strong>ces, being one of<br />

the most costly malignancies.<br />

We have analyzed the mutation, copy gain and expression of PIK3CA g<strong>en</strong>e, which <strong>en</strong>co<strong>de</strong>s<br />

the p110α catalytic subunit of PI3K, in a series of human blad<strong>de</strong>r cancer samples and their<br />

corresponding healthy mucosas. Our data indicate a high frequ<strong>en</strong>cy of alterations in this<br />

g<strong>en</strong>e that seems to <strong>de</strong>termine a reduced likelihood of recidive. G<strong>en</strong>e expression studies<br />

indicated that increased recurr<strong>en</strong>ce probability is associated reduced expression of g<strong>en</strong>es,<br />

mediated by polycomb repressive complex, which showed increased expression in tumors<br />

bearing PIK3CA g<strong>en</strong>e alterations. Therefore, our data support that PIK3CA status may constitute<br />

a good prognostic factor in recurr<strong>en</strong>ce of blad<strong>de</strong>r cancer and revealed a previously<br />

non reported inverse correlation betwe<strong>en</strong> PIK3CA g<strong>en</strong>e alteration and polycomb repressive<br />

complex function that might help to i<strong>de</strong>ntify new therapeutic av<strong>en</strong>ues for blad<strong>de</strong>r cancer<br />

pati<strong>en</strong>ts.<br />

O-19<br />

PAPEL DEL CORREPRESOR NcoR EN LA INHIBICIÓN DE LA INVASIVIDAD<br />

Y FORMACIÓN DE METÁSTASIS POR TRβ<br />

MARTÍNEZ IGLESIAS O 1 , MARTÍN OROZCO R 1 , ARANDA IRIARTE A 1<br />

1<br />

INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES BIOMÉDICAS “ALBERTO SOLS”, MADRID (RD06/0020/0036)<br />

Los receptores <strong>de</strong> hormonas tiroi<strong>de</strong>as (TRs) <strong>de</strong>sempeñan un papel fundam<strong>en</strong>tal <strong>en</strong> procesos<br />

<strong>de</strong> proliferación y homeostasis y se expresan ubicuam<strong>en</strong>te <strong>en</strong> los tejidos normales. Sin<br />

embargo, <strong>en</strong> células tumorales esta expresión se <strong>en</strong>cu<strong>en</strong>tra reducida y se han <strong>de</strong>tectado<br />

alteraciones y mutaciones.<br />

Resultados previos <strong>de</strong> nuestro laboratorio han <strong>de</strong>scrito que la expresión <strong>de</strong> TRβ inhibe<br />

la tumorigénesis, invasividad y formación <strong>de</strong> metastasis, al m<strong>en</strong>os <strong>en</strong> parte, mediante la<br />

inhibición <strong>de</strong> la expresión <strong>de</strong> una amplia variedad <strong>de</strong> g<strong>en</strong>es prometastásicos como COX2,<br />

MMP9 e ID1.<br />

Varios mecanismos podrían explicar este efecto supresor tumoral y metastásico <strong>de</strong>l TRβ.<br />

En este trabajo analizamos la posibilidad <strong>de</strong> que la inhibición <strong>de</strong> g<strong>en</strong>es prometastasicos,<br />

invasividad y metastasis sea <strong>de</strong>bida al reclutami<strong>en</strong>to <strong>de</strong> complejos correpresores.<br />

Hemos observado que la expresión <strong>de</strong>l correpresor NcoR se <strong>en</strong>cu<strong>en</strong>tra aum<strong>en</strong>tada tanto <strong>en</strong><br />

la línea celular <strong>de</strong> hepatocarcinoma sk-hep1 que expresa TRβ (SK-TRβ) como <strong>en</strong> los tumores<br />

formados por estas células <strong>en</strong> ratones inmunosuprimidos. A<strong>de</strong>más, el sil<strong>en</strong>ciami<strong>en</strong>to <strong>de</strong><br />

NcoR mediante técnicas <strong>de</strong> RNA <strong>de</strong> interfer<strong>en</strong>cia produce un claro aum<strong>en</strong>to <strong>en</strong> los niveles<br />

<strong>de</strong> expresión <strong>de</strong> los g<strong>en</strong>es prometastásicos COX2, MMP9 e ID1. Este sil<strong>en</strong>ciami<strong>en</strong>to también<br />

produce un aum<strong>en</strong>to <strong>en</strong> la invasividad <strong>en</strong> <strong>en</strong>sayos in vitro a través <strong>de</strong> matrigel y aum<strong>en</strong>ta<br />

la extravasación <strong>de</strong> las células tumorales <strong>en</strong> pulmón cuando son inoculadas <strong>en</strong> la v<strong>en</strong>a <strong>de</strong><br />

la cola <strong>de</strong> ratones inmunosuprimidos.<br />

Por otro lado, la represión <strong>de</strong> la expresión génica por los TRs pue<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>berse a una union<br />

directa a HRE negativos o a mecanismos <strong>de</strong> cross-talk con otras vías <strong>de</strong> señalización. Mediante<br />

transfecciones transitorias hemos localizado sitios CRE, AP1 y SP1 <strong>en</strong> los promotores<br />

<strong>de</strong> los g<strong>en</strong>es prometastásicos que parec<strong>en</strong> responsables <strong>de</strong>l efecto inhibitorio <strong>de</strong>l TRβ.<br />

Todos estos datos corroboran el papel <strong>de</strong>l correpresor NcoR <strong>en</strong> la inhibición <strong>de</strong> g<strong>en</strong>es prometastasicos,<br />

invasividad y extravasación por parte <strong>de</strong> TRβ.<br />

34 35


O-20<br />

DIFFERENTIAL FUNCTIONS OF EVI1 SPLICE ISOFORMS IN CELL VIABI-<br />

LITY AND TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION. THE EVI1 HUMAN PROTEIN<br />

REGULATES ITS OWN TRANSCRIPTION<br />

MAICAS M 1 , VÁZQUEZ I 1 , VICENTE C 1 , MARCOTEGUI N 1 , URQUIZA L 1 , CALASANZ MJ 1 , ODERO<br />

MD 1<br />

1<br />

CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN MÉDICA APLICADA (CIMA), PAMPLONA (RD06/0020/0078)<br />

Overexpression of EVI1 (3q26) leads to aggressive forms of human acute myeloid leukemia<br />

(AML). Numerous studies have addressed the biological functions of this protein; however,<br />

the mechanism by which EVI1 operates in the transformation of hematopoietic cells remains<br />

unclear. The MDS1 and EVI1 complex locus (MECOM) co<strong>de</strong>s for at least 4 differ<strong>en</strong>t<br />

proteins: EVI1-145kDa, EVI1-RP-9, Δ324, and MDS1EVI1.<br />

Our aim was to study these still uncharacterized isoforms, in or<strong>de</strong>r to better un<strong>de</strong>rstand the<br />

biological activities of EVI1 in AML.<br />

Analysis at mRNA and protein level of cell lines and AML pati<strong>en</strong>t samples showed diverse<br />

expression patterns of these isoforms, and functional experim<strong>en</strong>ts showed that EVI1-<br />

145kDa and EVI1-RP-9 increased cell viability by reducing the number of apoptotic cells,<br />

and MDS1EVI1 induced cell apoptosis. Moreover, bioinformatic analysis, ChIP assays and<br />

luciferase experim<strong>en</strong>ts showed that the EVI1 transcription factor acts as a regulator of its<br />

own expression: the EVI1-RP-9, Δ324 and MDS1EVI1 isoforms repress its transcription,<br />

while EVI1-145kDa acts as an activator. Finally, we found that EVI1-145kDa, EVI1-RP-9,<br />

and Δ324 activate the transcription of GATA2, a well-known target of EVI1, while MDS1EVI1<br />

represses it.<br />

Our results support the complex functional role of this protein and op<strong>en</strong> new directions to<br />

further un<strong>de</strong>rstand the mechanisms of EVI1 overexpressing leukemias<br />

36 37


P-01 “HOMEOBOX NKX2-3 PROTEIN INDUCES ONCOGENIC TRANSFORMATION IN<br />

B-CELL LYMPHOMA”<br />

MARIA MENA VARAS. CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN MÉDICA APLICADA (CIMA), PAMPLONA (RD06/0020/0088)<br />

P-02 “THE DIOXIN RECEPTOR SUPPRESSES MELANOMA GROWTH AND METAS-<br />

TASIS BY DIFFERENTIALLY ACTING ON THE TUMOR CELL AND THE MICROENVIRON-<br />

MENT”<br />

MARIA CONTADOR TROCA. UNIVERSIDAD DE EXTREMADURA, BADAJOZ (RD06/0020/1016)<br />

P-03 “TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN DISRUPTS INTRACELLULAR CALCIUM<br />

HOMEOSTASIS IN HUMAN NEURONAL CELL LINE SHSY5Y”<br />

ANTONIO MORALES HERNÁNDEZ. UNIVERSIDAD DE EXTREMADURA, BADAJOZ (RD06/0020/1016)<br />

P-04 “CHILDHOOD SOLID TUMOURS SURVIVAL IN SPAIN 1980-2006:TIME TRENDS<br />

AND VARIATIONSBY AGE AND SEX”<br />

SARAY FELIPE GARCÍA. REGISTRO NACIONAL DE TUMORES INFANTILES. UNIVERSITAT DE VALENCIA (RD06/0020/0033)<br />

P-05 “SOX11 REGULATES PAX5 EXPRESSION AND BLOCKS TERMINAL B-CELL DI-<br />

FFERENTIATION IN AGGRESSIVE MANTLE CELL LYMPHOMA”<br />

MARIA CARMELA VEGLIANTE. INSTITUT D’INVESTIGACIONS AUGUST PI I SUNYER – IDIBAPS (RD06/0020/0039)<br />

P-06 “VEGF-R2: ¿NUEVO PREDICTOR DE METÁSTASIS EN CARCINOMA DE MER-<br />

KEL?”<br />

SILVIA CARNICERO CÁCERES. HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO MARQUÉS DE VALDECILLA (RD06/0020/0107)<br />

P-07 “DIOXIN RECEPTOR KNOCK-DOWN PROMOTES PRIMARY AND TGF-INDUCED<br />

EPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION”<br />

EVA MARÍA RICO LEO. UNIVERSIDAD DE EXTREMADURA, BADAJOZ (R006/0020/1016)<br />

P-08 “ANÁLISIS DE LAS ALTERACIONES CITOGENÉTICAS EN 2131 PACIENTES CON<br />

LLC Y LBM. ESTUDIO MULTICÉNTRICO DEL GCECGH Y GELLC”<br />

ANNA PUIGGROS METJE. HOSPITAL DEL MAR, PARC DE SALUT MAR BARCELONA (RD07/0020/2004)<br />

P-09 “GENETIC ABERRATIONS IN PEDIATRIC FOLLICULAR LYMPHOMA”<br />

IDOA MARTÍN GUERRERO. UNIVERSIDAD DEL PAÍS VASCO, BILBAO (RD06/0020/0048)<br />

P-10 “MOLECULAR PATHWAYS REGULATED BY ETV5 TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR IN<br />

THE INVASION OF ENDOMETRIAL CARCINOMA”<br />

NURIA PEDROLA MONTERO. INSTITUT RECERCA VALL HEBRÓN, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0058)<br />

P-11 “ANALISIS DE LA EXPRESION DE MKP1 Y MKP3 EN MUESTRAS DE PACIENTES<br />

DE CANCER DE MAMA”<br />

EDUARDO TORMO MARTÍN. FUNDACIÓN INVESTIGACIÓN CLÍNICO VALENCIA / INCLIVA (RD06/0020/0080)<br />

P-13 “ACADESINE EXERTS ANTITUMORAL ACTIVITY AND COOPERATES WITH RI-<br />

TUXIMAB IN IN VITRO AND IN VIVO MODELS OF MANTLE CELL LYMPHOMA”<br />

ARNAU MONTRAVETA SIMON. HOSPITAL CLÍNIC-IDIBAPS, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0014)<br />

P-14 “AICAR INDUCES BAK/BAK-DEPENDENT APOPTOSIS THROUGH UP-REGULA-<br />

TION OF THE BH3-ONLY PROTEINS BIM AND NOXA IN MOUSE EMBRYO FIBROBLASTS”<br />

CRISTINA MONCUNILL MASSAGUER. INSTITUT D’INVESTIGACIÓ BIOMÈDICA DE BELLVITGE (IDIBELL)–UNIVERSITAT DE<br />

BARCELONA, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0097)<br />

P-15 “DETERMINATION OF SNAIL1 PARACRINE FUNCTIONS: IMPLICATION IN<br />

PRO-TUMOROGENIC ABILITIES ON COLORECTAL EPITHELIAL CELLS LINES”<br />

ALBERTO HERRERA TEJERO. HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO PUERTA DE HIERRO-MAJADAHONDA (RD06/0020/0020)<br />

P-16 “MEAT CONSUMPTION AND OESOPHAGEAL ADENOCARCINOMA RISK IN THE<br />

EPIC COHORT”<br />

LEILA LUJÁN BARROSO. INSTITUT CATALÀ D’ONCOLOGIA/IDIBELL, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0091)<br />

P-17 “ΔNp73 UPREGULATION CORRELATES WITH POOR PROGNOSIS OF COLON<br />

CANCER PATIENTS”<br />

CORAL SAN MILLÁN BLANCO. HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO PUERTA DE HIERRO-UAM, MADRID (RD06/0020/0020)<br />

P-18 “DIFFERENT EXOSOME CARGO FROM PLASMA/BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE<br />

IN NON-SMALL-CELL LUNG CANCER”<br />

MARTA RODRÍGUEZ MORENO. FUNDACIÓN PARA LA INVESTIGACIÓN BIOMÉDICA DEL HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO PUERTA DE<br />

HIERRO-MAJADAHONDA MADRID (RD06/0020/0020)<br />

P-19 “GENE EXPRESSION PROFILE ASSOCIATED WITH OVARIAN CANCER DISSE-<br />

MINATION. A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF OVARIAN PRIMARY TUMORS, ASCITES AND<br />

METASTASES”<br />

BLANCA MAJEM CAVALLER. INSTITUT RECERCA VALL HEBRÓN, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0058)<br />

P-20 “THE POLARITY GENE PARD3 IS INACTIVATED IN SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINO-<br />

MAS OF THE LUNG”<br />

ESTER BONASTRE LLORT. INSTITUT D’INVESTIGACIÓ BIOMÈDICA DE BELLVITGE (IDIBELL), BARCELONA<br />

(RD06/0020/0062)<br />

P-21 “FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE GATA2 PROMOTER SHOWS THAT MUTA-<br />

TIONS OF GATA2 IMPAIR ITS OWN TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION”<br />

XABIER CORTÉS LAVAUD. CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN MÉDICA APLICADA (CIMA), PAMPLONA (RD06/0020/0078)<br />

P-22 “ÍNDICE DE RIESGO BASADO EN GENES ANGIOGÉNICOS. VALOR PRONÓSTI-<br />

CO EN PACIENTES CON CÁNCER DE PULMÓN NO MICROCÍTICO (CPNM) RESECABLE”<br />

MARTA USÓ MARCO. HOSPITAL GENERAL UNIVERSITARIO DE VALENCIA, VALENCIA (RD06/0020/1024)<br />

P-12 “HETEROGENEITY OF CANCER-ASSOCIATED FIBROBLASTS FROM HUMAN<br />

PRIMARY COLON TUMORS IN THEIR PRO-TUMOROGENIC ABILITIES ON CANCER<br />

CELLS”<br />

P-23 “ETV5 REGULATES IGCAMS SUPERFAMILY DURING MYOMETRIAL INVASION”<br />

LAURA DEVIS JAUREGUI. INSTITUT RECERCA VALL HEBRÓN, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0058)<br />

MERCEDES HERRERA TORRES. HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO PUERTA DE HIERRO-MAJADAHONDA (RD06/0020/0020)<br />

38 39


P-24 “NOX4 PLAYS A TUMOR SUPRESSOR ROLE IN HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA<br />

CELLS”<br />

EVA CROSAS MOLIST. INSTITUT D’INVESTIGACIÓ BIOMÈDICA DE BELLVITGE (IDIBELL), BARCELONA<br />

(RD06/0020/0097)<br />

P-25 “AhR BINDING TO Alu ELEMENTS X14S, X36S AND X45S MODULATES THE<br />

EXPRESSION OF STEMNESS-RELEVANT GENES Oct4, Nanog, Shh AND Sox2”<br />

FRANCISCO JAVIER GONZÁLEZ RICO. UNIVERSIDAD DE EXTREMADURA, BADAJOZ (R006/0020/1016)<br />

P-26 “SECUENCIACIÓN DE ALTO RENDIMIENTO PARA LA CARACTERIZACIÓN<br />

DEL MIRNAOMA EN CPNM EN ESTADIOS INICIALES. ANÁLISIS DE EXPRESIÓN<br />

DIFERENCIAL”<br />

SANDRA GALLACH GARCIA. HOSPITAL GENERAL UNIVERSITARIO DE VALENCIA, VALENCIA (RD06/0020/1024)<br />

P-27 “ISOLATION AND CHARACTERISATION OF RHABDOMYOSARCOMA-INITIA-<br />

TING CELLS”<br />

ANA ALMAZÁN MOGA. INSTITUT DE RECERCA HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARI VALL D’HEBRON, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/1021)<br />

P-28 “EFFECTS OF GAMMA-SECRETASE INHIBITORS IN RHABDOMYOSARCOMA<br />

MOUSE MODELS”<br />

CARLA MOLIST MUÑOZ. INSTITUT DE RECERCA HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARI VALL D’HEBRON, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/1021)<br />

P-29 “MOLECULAR EVENTS IN ENDOMETRIAL CARCINOSARCOMAS AND THE ROLE<br />

OF HMGA2 IN ENDOMETRIAL CARCINOGENESIS”<br />

LAURA ROMERO PÉREZ. INSTITUTO DE BIOMEDICINA DE SEVILLA (IBIS), SEVILLA (RD06/0020/0013)<br />

P-30 “GENETIC VARIANTS IN MIRNAS: NEW PREDICTIVE MARKERS IN THE<br />

ORIGIN OF PEDIATRIC ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA”<br />

ANGELA GUTIÉRREZ CAMINO. UNIVERSIDAD DEL PAÍS VASCO, BILBAO (RD06/0020/0048)<br />

P-31 “ACTIVITY OF LENALIDOMIDE IN IN VITRO AND IN VIVO MODELS OF<br />

BORTEZOMIB-RESISTANT MANTLE CELL LYMPHOMA”<br />

ALEXANDRA MOROS SANZ. HOSPITAL CLÍNIC-IDIBAPS (RD06/0020/0014)<br />

P-32 “VALOR PRONÓSTICO DE LA EXPRESIÓN DEL RECEPTOR CANNABINOIDE<br />

TIPO 2, CB2, EN CÁNCER COLORRECTAL HUMANO”<br />

ESTHER MARTÍNEZ MARTÍNEZ. HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO PUERTA DE HIERRO-MAJADAHONDA, MADRID<br />

(RD06/0020/0020)<br />

P-33 “MNT, EL PRIMO GRANDE DE LA RED MYC”<br />

Mª CARMEN LAFITA NAVARRO. INSTITUTO DE BIOMEDICINA Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA DE CANTABRIA (IBBTEC), SANTANDER<br />

(RD06/0020/0017)<br />

P-34 “CARACTERIZACIÓN CLÍNICA Y BIOLÓGICA DEL LINFOMA DE LA ZONA<br />

MARGINAL ESPLÉNICO CON Y SIN LINFOCITOS VELLOSOS CIRCULANTES”<br />

ANNA CALULL BAGÓ. HOSPITAL DEL MAR, PARC DE SALUT MAR BARCELONA (RD07/0020/2004)<br />

P-35 “ROLE OF AhR IN MURINE SPERMATOGENESIS THROUGH REGULATION OF<br />

THE SINE B1-X35S RETROTRANSPOSON”<br />

40 41<br />

NURIA MORENO MARÍN. UNIVERSIDAD DE EXTREMADURA, BADAJOZ (RD06/0020/1016)<br />

P-36 “DIETARY IRON, HEME IRON AND BODY IRON STATUS AND CANCER RISK – A<br />

SYSTEMATIC REVIEW”<br />

ANA CELESTE FONSECA NUNES. INSTITUTO CATALÁN DE ONCOLOGÍA (ICO)-IDIBELL, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0091)<br />

P-37 “IDENTIFICATION OF PROTEIN BIOMARKERS TO IMPROVE EARLY DIAGNO-<br />

SIS IN ENDOMETRIAL CANCER”<br />

ELENA MARTÍNEZ GARCÍA. HOSPITAL VALL D´HEBRÓN, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0058)<br />

P-38 “URINE EXOSOME-DERIVED BIOMARKERS FOR THE EARLY DETECTION OF<br />

PROSTATE CANCER”<br />

TAMARA SEQUEIROS FONTÁN. INSTITUT RECERCA VALL HEBRÓN (VHIR), BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0058)<br />

P-39 “NOVEL IDENTIFICATION OF EXOSOMES IN UTERINE ASPIRATES AND ITS<br />

UTILITY AS A SOURCE FOR NEW BIOMARKERS”<br />

IRENE CAMPOY MONCAYO. HOSPITAL VALL D´HEBRÓN, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0058)<br />

P-40 “INHIBITORY MECHANISMS OF THE RESPONSE TO TGF-B BY THE THYROID<br />

HORMONE RECEPTORS”<br />

ELVIRA ALONSO MERINO. INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES BIOMÉDICAS “ALBERTO SOLS”, MADRID (RD06/0020/0036)<br />

P-41 “LA FOSFORILACIÓN DE eIF4E AUMENTA LA SUPERVIVENCIA Y EL CRECI-<br />

MIENTO CELULAR BAJO SITUACIONES DE ESTRÉS”<br />

ALBA MARTÍNEZ DÍAZ. INSTITUT RECERCA VALL HEBRÓN (VHIR), BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0104)<br />

P-42 “EXPRESIÓN DE GENES INMUNOREGULADORES EN CÁNCER DE PULMÓN NO<br />

MICROCÍTICO”<br />

ADRIÁN ALMAGRO LARROSA. HOSPITAL GENERAL UNIVERSITARIO DE VALENCIA, VALENCIA (RD06/0020/1024)<br />

P-43 “ESTUDIO DE CAMBIOS FOCALES EN EL NÚMERO DE COPIAS DE DNA EN<br />

NEUROBLASTOMA MEDIANTE ARRAYS DE SNP”<br />

ANA PILAR BERBEGALL BELTRÁN. FACULTAD DE MEDICINA –UNIVERSIDAD DE VALENCIA, VALENCIA (RD06/0020/0102)<br />

P-44 “MicroRNAs IN URINE AS BIOMARKERS FOR PROSTATE CANCER”<br />

MELÀNIA MONTES PÉREZ. INSTITUT RECERCA VALL HEBRÓN (VHIR), BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0058)<br />

P-45 “METHODS FOR RNA AND miRNA PURIFICATION IN EXOSOMES FROM URINE<br />

OF PROSTATE CANCER PATIENTS”<br />

MIREIA OLIVAN RIERA. INSTITUT RECERCA VALL HEBRÓN (VHIR), BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0058)<br />

P-46 “P95HER2/90-100kDa INDUCED SIGNALING LEADS TO APOPTOSIS ELUCIDA-<br />

TING A POSSIBLE MOLECULAR SWITCH BETWEEN OIS AND APOPTOSIS”<br />

CRISTINA BERNADÓ MORALES. VALL D’HEBRÓN INSTITUT D’ONCOLOGIA (VHIO), BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0022)<br />

P-47 “ACTIVATION OF THE CLASSICAL COMPLEMENT PATHWAY IN LUNG CANCER:<br />

A NOVEL BIOMARKER FOR DIAGNOSIS AND PROGNOSIS”<br />

DANIEL AJONA MARTÍNEZ-POLO. CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN MÉDICA APLICADA (CIMA), PAMPLONA<br />

(RD06/0020/0066)


,<br />

43


P-01<br />

HOMEOBOX NKX2-3 PROTEIN INDUCES ONCOGENIC TRANSFORMATION<br />

IN B-CELL LYMPHOMA<br />

MENA M 1 , ROBLES EF 1 , ALDAZ B 1 , AKASAKA T 2, MACRI-PELLIZZERI L 3<br />

1<br />

CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN MÉDICA APLICADA (CIMA), PAMPLONA (RD06/0020/0088)<br />

2<br />

UNIVERSITY OF LEICESTER<br />

3<br />

CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN MÉDICA APLICADA (CIMA), PAMPLONA (RD06/0020/0111)<br />

Molecular cloning of chromosomal translocation t(10;14)(q24;q32) in B-cell lymphoma cells<br />

i<strong>de</strong>ntified NKX2.3, a g<strong>en</strong>e <strong>en</strong>coding a homeobox transcription factor, fused to IGH, which<br />

resulted in an increase of g<strong>en</strong>e expression with respect normal lymphocytes. In addition,<br />

NKX2-3 over-expression was <strong>de</strong>tected in 49 of 170 (29%) pati<strong>en</strong>ts with spl<strong>en</strong>ic and extranodal<br />

marginal-zone (MZ) lymphomas and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) but not<br />

in other mature B-cell malignancies. To <strong>de</strong>termine the pot<strong>en</strong>tial oncog<strong>en</strong>ic role of NKX2-3,<br />

transg<strong>en</strong>ic mice with restricted expression of human NKX2-3 to lymphocytes were g<strong>en</strong>erated.<br />

Young mice <strong>de</strong>veloped partial bone marrow (BM) blocka<strong>de</strong> in the pre-B1-to-pre-B2<br />

transition accompanied by a <strong>de</strong>crease in the number of circulating B lymphocytes. From<br />

~12 months of age, mice started to <strong>de</strong>velop clinical signs of disease and were euthanized,<br />

showing massive spl<strong>en</strong>omegaly (5-10 times larger than normal controls) in all cases<br />

(n=46). Immunohistochemical studies showed that the infiltrating cells were mature B<br />

lymphocytes, with reactive CD3+ T lymphocytes. In 55% of the mice, additional extranodal<br />

tumors involving the lungs, liver and kidneys were <strong>de</strong>tected, showing infiltrates of small<br />

mature B lymphocytes. Using g<strong>en</strong>e expression microarray analysis, a significant overlap<br />

was found betwe<strong>en</strong> transcriptional signatures of the mouse NKX2-3 spl<strong>en</strong>ic lymphomas<br />

and human SMZLs, including g<strong>en</strong>es known to be involved in human SMZL pathog<strong>en</strong>esis.<br />

Moreover, these tumors showed activation of JNK and JAK-STAT3 pathways, and non-canonical<br />

NF-kB signaling. Tak<strong>en</strong> together, these data indicate that the murine tumors closely<br />

resembled human spl<strong>en</strong>ic and extranodal marginal-zone (MALT) lymphomas. Furthermore,<br />

analysis of spl<strong>en</strong>ic and extranodal lymphomas from mice ol<strong>de</strong>r than 18 months revealed<br />

areas of high-gra<strong>de</strong> transformation to DLBCL, further highlighting the parallelism betwe<strong>en</strong><br />

spl<strong>en</strong>ic and human lymphomas. In conclusion, NKX2-3 protein is over-expressed in a subset<br />

of pati<strong>en</strong>ts with SMZL, MALT lymphoma and DLBCL, and that the ectopic expression of<br />

NKX2-3 in mouse B lymphocytes recapitulates the main features of the human lymphoma<br />

counterparts.<br />

P-02<br />

THE DIOXIN RECEPTOR SUPPRESSES MELANOMA GROWTH AND METAS-<br />

TASIS BY DIFFERENTIALLY ACTING ON THE TUMOR CELL AND THE MI-<br />

CROENVIRONMENT<br />

CONTADOR M 1 , ÁLVAREZ A 1 , BARRASA E 1 , RICO EM 1 , CATALINA FERNÁNDEZ I 2 , MENACHO M 3 ,<br />

BUSTELO XR 3 , GÓMEZ DURÁN A 2 , SAEZ-SANTAMARÍA J 2 ,FERNÁNDEZ-SALGUERO P 1<br />

1<br />

UNIVERSIDAD DE EXTREMADURA, BADAJOZ (RD06/0020/1016)<br />

2<br />

HOSPITAL INFANTA CRISTINA<br />

3<br />

CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN DEL CÁNCER DE SALAMANCA (CIC-IBMCC; USAL-CSIC),<br />

SALAMANCA (RD06/0020/0001)<br />

Metastatic melanoma is steadily rising in the population with poor rate of pati<strong>en</strong>t survival.<br />

Finding prognostic and therapeutic targets for melanoma is therefore a major issue in<br />

cancer. The dioxin receptor (AhR) has a role in cell proliferation and migration. Yet, our<br />

knowledge of how AhR affects tumor growth and dissemination remains largely limited.<br />

Here we report that AhR suppresses melanoma growth and metastasis in vivo. As a consequ<strong>en</strong>ce,<br />

B16F10 cells lacking AhR expression (sh-AhR) displayed exacerbated melanoma<br />

primary tumorig<strong>en</strong>esis and lung metastasis wh<strong>en</strong> introduced in the stroma of wild type<br />

recipi<strong>en</strong>t mice. By contrast, sh-AhR B16F10 cells failed to <strong>en</strong>hance melanoma progression<br />

and metastasis wh<strong>en</strong> introduced in AhR-/- mice. Thus, AhR knock-down in the melanoma<br />

cell requires stromal AhR expression to reach maximum tumor progression and metastasis.<br />

Consist<strong>en</strong>tly, constitutive activation of AhR in B16F10 cells suppressed melanoma progression<br />

regardless of stromal AhR.<br />

The intrinsic tumor suppressor-like functions of AhR in melanoma cells are connected to<br />

its role in the blockage of stem cell populations and of molecular intermediates of the promotility<br />

(1 integrins) and anti-motility (caveolin1) machinery. Consist<strong>en</strong>t with this tumor<br />

inhibitory role of AhR, we observed that AhR expression is reduced in human melanoma<br />

tumors versus nevi lesions. Moreover, the pattern of AhR down-modulation in malignant<br />

melanoma concurs with that of the putative tumor suppressor caveolin1.<br />

Therefore, AhR could serve as a molecular marker in melanoma and its activation in the<br />

tumor and stromal compartm<strong>en</strong>ts should be tak<strong>en</strong> into consi<strong>de</strong>ration.<br />

44 45


P-03<br />

TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN DISRUPTS INTRACELLULAR<br />

CALCIUM HOMEOSTASIS IN HUMAN NEURONAL CELL LINE SHSY5Y<br />

MORALES-HERNÁNDEZ A 1 , SÁNCHEZ-MARTÍN F J 1 , M P HORTIGÓN VINAGRE M P 1 , HENAO F 1 ,<br />

MERINO JM 1<br />

1<br />

UNIVERSIDAD DE EXTREMADURA, BADAJOZ (RD06/0020/1016)<br />

The tumorig<strong>en</strong>ic ag<strong>en</strong>t 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodib<strong>en</strong>zo-p-dioxin (TCDD) induces neurotoxic<br />

effects that alters neuro<strong>de</strong>velopm<strong>en</strong>t and behavior both during <strong>de</strong>velopm<strong>en</strong>t and adulthood.<br />

There are many ongoing efforts to <strong>de</strong>termine the molecular mechanisms of TCDDmediated<br />

neurotoxicity, the signaling pathways involved and its molecular targets in neurons.<br />

In this work, we have used SHSY5Y human neuroblastoma cells to characterize the<br />

TCDD-induced toxicity. TCDD produces a loss of viability (EC50 = 292 ± 28 nM) linked to an<br />

increased caspase-3 activity, PARP-1 fragm<strong>en</strong>tation, DNA lad<strong>de</strong>ring and nuclear fragm<strong>en</strong>tation,<br />

in a similar way than staurosporine, a prototypical molecule of apoptosis induction.<br />

In addition, TCDD produces a <strong>de</strong>crease of mitochondrial membrane pot<strong>en</strong>tial and an increase<br />

of intracellular calcium conc<strong>en</strong>tration. Finally, based on the high lipophilic properties of<br />

the dioxin, we test the TCDD effect on the membrane integrity using sarcoplasmic reticulum<br />

vesicles as a mo<strong>de</strong>l. TCDD produces calcium efflux through the membrane and an anisotropy<br />

<strong>de</strong>crease that reflects an increase in membrane fluidity. Altogether these results support<br />

the hypothesis that TCDD toxicity in SHSY5Y neuroblastoma cells provokes the disruption<br />

of calcium homeostasis, probably affecting membrane structural integrity, leading to an<br />

apoptotic process.<br />

P-04<br />

CHILDHOOD SOLID TUMOURS SURVIVAL IN SPAIN 1980-2006:TIME<br />

TRENDS AND VARIATIONSBY AGE AND SEX<br />

FELIPE-GARCÍA S 1 , SÁNCHEZ DE TOLEDO-CODINA J 2 , ACHA GARCÍA T 3 , SASTRE–URGELLES A 4 ,<br />

NAVAJAS GUTÍERREZ A 5 , PERIS-BONET R 1<br />

1<br />

REGISTRO NACIONAL DE TUMORES INFANTILES. UNIVERSITAT DE VALENCIA (RD06/0020/0033)<br />

2<br />

SERVICIO DE ONCOLOGÍA Y HEMATOLOGÍA PEDIÁTRICA. HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO VALL D’HEBRON,<br />

BARCELONA (RD06/0020/1021)<br />

3<br />

UNIDAD DE ONCOLOGÍA PEDIÁTRICA. HOSPITAL MATERNO INFANTIL CARLOS HAYA, MÁLAGA<br />

4<br />

SERVICIO DE ONCOLOGÍA INFANTIL. HOSPITAL LA PAZ, MADRID<br />

5<br />

UNIDAD DE ONCOLOGÍA INFANTIL. HOSPITAL DE CRUCES. BARACALDO, BIZCAIA<br />

Objectives: To docum<strong>en</strong>t time tr<strong>en</strong>ds and variations by age and sex of 5-year survival in<br />

childhood solid tumours in Spain.<br />

Material and methods: Retrospective hospital-based (paediatric oncology units) cohort<br />

study. Subjects were 9383 childr<strong>en</strong>, aged 0-14 years, diagnosed in 1980-2006 with an inci<strong>de</strong>nt<br />

solid tumour (Groups III to XII of the International Classification of Childhood Cancer).<br />

Periods 1980-2006 and 1990-2006 were analyzed for tr<strong>en</strong>ds; and 1995-2004 for comparisons<br />

by sex and age. Observed survival was estimated by Kaplan-Meier method for cohorts<br />

<strong>de</strong>fined by year of inci<strong>de</strong>nce. 5-year follow-up after diagnosis was active. Differ<strong>en</strong>ces by sex<br />

and age, and tr<strong>en</strong>ds were tested with the log-rank and the log-rank for tr<strong>en</strong>d respectively.<br />

Results: Overall survival of solid tumours increased significantly (p


P-05<br />

SOX11 REGULATES PAX5 EXPRESSION AND BLOCKS TERMINAL B-CELL<br />

DIFFERENTIATION IN AGGRESSIVE MANTLE CELL LYMPHOMA<br />

VEGLIANTE MC 1 , PALOMERO J 1 , NAVARRO A 1 , CAMPO E 1 , AMADOR V 1<br />

1<br />

INSTITUT D’INVESTIGACIONS AUGUST PI I SUNYER – IDIBAPS (RD06/0020/0039)<br />

Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is one of the most aggressive lymphoid neoplasms whose<br />

pathog<strong>en</strong>esis is not fully un<strong>de</strong>rstood. The neural transcription factor SOX11 is constantly<br />

overexpressed in virtually all aggressive MCLs, and at lower levels in a subgroup of Burkitt<br />

lymphomas and acute lymphoblastic lymphomas but not in other lymphoid neoplasms or<br />

normal lymphoid cells. In contrast to aggressive MCL, SOX11 is totally abs<strong>en</strong>t in pati<strong>en</strong>ts<br />

with an indol<strong>en</strong>t clinical outcome of the disease.<br />

Its highly specific expression in aggressive MCL suggests that it may be an important elem<strong>en</strong>t<br />

in the <strong>de</strong>velopm<strong>en</strong>t and progression of this tumour.<br />

In the pres<strong>en</strong>t study, we show that SOX11 promotes tumor growth in a MCL-x<strong>en</strong>otransplant<br />

mouse mo<strong>de</strong>l.<br />

G<strong>en</strong>ome-wi<strong>de</strong> ChIP-chip analysis and g<strong>en</strong>e expression profiling (GEP),after SOX11 sil<strong>en</strong>cing<br />

in MCL cell lines, revealed target g<strong>en</strong>es and transcriptional programs regulated by SOX11<br />

including the block of mature B-cell differ<strong>en</strong>tiation, modulation of cell cycle, apoptosis and<br />

stem cell <strong>de</strong>velopm<strong>en</strong>t. PAX5 emerges as one of the major SOX11 direct targets. SOX11<br />

sil<strong>en</strong>cing downregulates PAX5, induces BLIMP1 expression and promotes the shift from a<br />

mature B-cell into the initial plasmacytic differ<strong>en</strong>tiation ph<strong>en</strong>otype, in both primary tumor<br />

cells and in an in vitro mo<strong>de</strong>l.<br />

Our results suggest that SOX11 contributes to tumor <strong>de</strong>velopm<strong>en</strong>t and aggressive behavior<br />

of MCL by altering the terminal B-cell differ<strong>en</strong>tiation program. These findings provi<strong>de</strong> an<br />

improved un<strong>de</strong>rstanding of the molecular mechanisms contributing to the pathog<strong>en</strong>esis of<br />

MCL and may have clinical implications in the diagnosis of pati<strong>en</strong>ts and selection of therapeutic<br />

strategies more adapted to the molecular diversity of this tumor.<br />

P-06<br />

VEGF-R2: ¿NUEVO PREDICTOR DE METÁSTASIS EN CARCINOMA DE MER-<br />

KEL?<br />

CARNICERO CÁCERES S 1 , GONZÁLEZ VELA MC 1 , VAQUÉ DÍEZ JP 2 , PIRIS PINILLA MA 1<br />

1<br />

HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO MARQUÉS DE VALDECILLA (RD06/0020/0107)<br />

2<br />

IFIMAV-FUNDACIÓN MARQUÉS DE VALDECILLA ( RD06/0020/0107)<br />

El carcinoma <strong>de</strong> Merkel es un agresivo carcinoma neuro<strong>en</strong>docrino <strong>de</strong> la piel. Suele aparecer<br />

<strong>en</strong> las zonas expuestas al sol y afecta a personas mayores e inmuno<strong>de</strong>primidos. Aunque<br />

su frecu<strong>en</strong>cia es rara, su inci<strong>de</strong>ncia está aum<strong>en</strong>tando <strong>en</strong> los últimos años. Frecu<strong>en</strong>tem<strong>en</strong>te<br />

pres<strong>en</strong>ta metástasis a nivel ganglionar <strong>en</strong> el mom<strong>en</strong>to <strong>de</strong>l diagnóstico y ti<strong>en</strong>e un alto índice<br />

<strong>de</strong> recurr<strong>en</strong>cia local, por lo que se han propuesto varios indicadores pronósticos, si bi<strong>en</strong> los<br />

datos pres<strong>en</strong>tes <strong>en</strong> la literatura son conflictivos.<br />

Material y Métodos: Se recogieron 33 casos <strong>de</strong> los archivos <strong>de</strong>l Departam<strong>en</strong>to <strong>de</strong> Patología<br />

<strong>de</strong>l Hospital Universitario Marqués <strong>de</strong> Val<strong>de</strong>cilla, <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> el año 1992 hasta 2011, y se<br />

analizan tanto las características clínicopatológicas (sexo, edad, localización, tamaño, estadio,<br />

tratami<strong>en</strong>to) como histológicas (patrón, exist<strong>en</strong>cia o no <strong>de</strong> ulceración o necrosis, número<br />

<strong>de</strong> mitosis, infiltrado linfocitario, invasión vascular, distancia a márg<strong>en</strong>es quirúrgicos)<br />

e inmunohistoquímicas <strong>de</strong> los tumores (CK20, cromogranina A, sinaptofisina, TTF-1, NM23,<br />

VEGF-R2, p53, p63 y Ki67). El estudio <strong>de</strong> IHQ se realizó <strong>en</strong> tejido parafinado, mediante el<br />

sistema EnVision sistema (Dako, Glostrup, Dinamarca). El estudio estadístico se realizó<br />

usando using SPSS (V15.0) soft-ware (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA).<br />

Resultados: Se realizó seguimi<strong>en</strong>to <strong>de</strong> 31 <strong>de</strong> los 33 paci<strong>en</strong>tes, con una media <strong>de</strong> 29,3<br />

meses (rango 1-144). Diecinueve casos eran mujeres (57,6%) y 14 varones (42,4%); la<br />

edad media fue <strong>de</strong> 77,5 años (rango:42-93).<br />

La afectación <strong>de</strong> márg<strong>en</strong>es quirúrgicos, angioinvasión e inmunoreactividad para VEGF-R2<br />

se correlacionaron con mayor recurr<strong>en</strong>cia local y / o metástasis a distancia, si bi<strong>en</strong> mediante<br />

análisis multivariante únicam<strong>en</strong>te el VEGF-R2 pres<strong>en</strong>tó una asociación estadística significativa,<br />

convirtiéndole <strong>en</strong> un factor predictor in<strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong>di<strong>en</strong>te.<br />

Los resultados <strong>de</strong> este estudio sugier<strong>en</strong> un posible papel <strong>de</strong> la vía <strong>de</strong> señalización <strong>de</strong> VE-<br />

GF-R2 <strong>en</strong> la progresión <strong>de</strong>l MCC y el posible b<strong>en</strong>eficio <strong>de</strong>l uso <strong>de</strong> los tratami<strong>en</strong>tos dirigidos<br />

contra VEGF-R2.<br />

48 49


P-07<br />

DIOXIN RECEPTOR KNOCK-DOWN PROMOTES PRIMARY AND TGF-INDU-<br />

CED EPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION<br />

RICO-LEO EM 1 , ALVÁREZ-BARRIENTOS A 1 , FERNÁNDEZ-SALGUERO PM 1<br />

1<br />

UNIVERSIDAD DE EXTREMADURA, BADAJOZ (R006/0020/1016)<br />

Rec<strong>en</strong>t studies have highlighted the role of the dioxin receptor (AhR) in maintaining cell<br />

morphology, adhesion and migration. Overall, those AhR functions <strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong>d on the cell ph<strong>en</strong>otype<br />

and while AhR expression maintains mes<strong>en</strong>chymal fibroblasts migration it also inhibits<br />

keratinocytes motility.<br />

These observations prompted us to investigate whether AhR modulates the epithelial-tomes<strong>en</strong>chymal<br />

transition (EMT) in primary AhR + / + and AhR-/- keratinocytes and in NMuMG<br />

cells <strong>en</strong>gineered to knock-down AhR (sh-AhR) or to express a constitutively active receptor<br />

(CA-AhR). Both AhR-/- keratinocytes and sh-AhR NMuMG cells had increased migration and<br />

reduced levels of epithelial markers E-cadherin, -cat<strong>en</strong>in together with increased amounts<br />

of mes<strong>en</strong>chymal markers Slug/Snai2, Snail, vim<strong>en</strong>tin, N-cadherin and -smooth muscle actin.<br />

Consist<strong>en</strong>tly, CA-AhR NMuMG cells had reduced migration and more pronounced expression<br />

of epithelial markers. TGF exacerbated the pro-migratory mes<strong>en</strong>chymal ph<strong>en</strong>otype in<br />

both AhR-expressing and AhR-<strong>de</strong>pleted cells, although the effects on the latter were more<br />

significant.<br />

Rescuing AhR expression in sh-AhR cells reduced migration and Slug/Snai2 and Snail expression<br />

and restored E-cadherin levels. Human HaCaT cells, interfered for AhR (si-AhR),<br />

further supported the AhR-<strong>de</strong>fici<strong>en</strong>t EMT ph<strong>en</strong>otype.<br />

Interestingly, co-immunoprecipitation and immunofluoresc<strong>en</strong>ce assays showed that AhR<br />

associates with E-cadherin and -cat<strong>en</strong>in in common protein complexes, arguing for the<br />

exist<strong>en</strong>ce of non-nuclear roles of AhR in cell migration. Thus, reducing AhR expression in<br />

epithelial cells favors EMT, a ph<strong>en</strong>otypical change pot<strong>en</strong>tially relevant in normal <strong>de</strong>velopm<strong>en</strong>t<br />

and in such diseases as metastatic cancer.<br />

P-08<br />

ANÁLISIS DE LAS ALTERACIONES CITOGENÉTICAS EN 2131 PACIENTES<br />

CON LLC Y LBM. ESTUDIO MULTICÉNTRICO DEL GCECGH Y GELLC<br />

PUIGGROS A 1 , COLLADO R 2 , DELGADO J 3 , HERNÁNDEZ JA 4 , HERNÁNDEZ JM 5 , SOLÉ F 1 , CARBO-<br />

NELL F 2 , ESPINET B 1<br />

1<br />

HOSPITAL DEL MAR, PARC DE SALUT MAR BARCELONA (RD07/0020/2004)<br />

2<br />

HOSPITAL GENERAL UNIVERSITARIO DE VALENCIA, VALENCIA<br />

3<br />

HOSPITAL CLÍNIC, BARCELONA<br />

4<br />

HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO INFANTA LEONOR<br />

5<br />

HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO DE SALAMANCA, SALAMANCA (RD06/0020/0006)<br />

Introducción: Las alteraciones citog<strong>en</strong>éticas ti<strong>en</strong><strong>en</strong> valor pronóstico <strong>en</strong> la leucemia linfática<br />

crónica (LLC), si<strong>en</strong>do las más frecu<strong>en</strong>tes: <strong>de</strong>l(13q), +12, <strong>de</strong>l(11q) y <strong>de</strong>l(17p). Exist<strong>en</strong><br />

pocas series amplias <strong>de</strong> citog<strong>en</strong>ética conv<strong>en</strong>cional (CC) <strong>en</strong> LLC. Respecto a la linfocitosis B<br />

monoclonal (LBM), los estudios por FISH sugier<strong>en</strong> alteraciones similares a la LLC.<br />

Objetivos: Valorar la inci<strong>de</strong>ncia <strong>de</strong> alteraciones recurr<strong>en</strong>tes por CC y/o FISH, e integrarla<br />

con datos clínico-biológicos. Desarrollar estudios <strong>de</strong>rivados que analic<strong>en</strong> específicam<strong>en</strong>te<br />

alteraciones concretas.<br />

Paci<strong>en</strong>tes y Métodos: En el marco <strong>de</strong>l Grupo Cooperativo Español <strong>de</strong> Citog<strong>en</strong>ética Hematológica<br />

y <strong>de</strong>l Grupo Español <strong>de</strong> LLC, se han recogido los datos clínico-biológicos <strong>de</strong> 2131<br />

paci<strong>en</strong>tes con LLC/LBM. 898 pres<strong>en</strong>taban datos <strong>de</strong> CC, 1835 datos <strong>de</strong> FISH (13q14, 12,<br />

11q22.3 y 17p13) y 698 información <strong>de</strong> ambas al diagnóstico.<br />

Resultados: Se han estudiado 1738 LLC y 393 LBM. Las principales características clínicobiológicas<br />

y <strong>de</strong> seguimi<strong>en</strong>to se recog<strong>en</strong> <strong>en</strong> la Tabla. Un 81,4% <strong>de</strong> LLC se diagnosticaron<br />

<strong>en</strong> estadío A <strong>de</strong> Binet y un 38,8% progresaron. Un 23,4% <strong>de</strong> LBM progresaron a LLC.<br />

La frecu<strong>en</strong>cia <strong>de</strong> cariotipos alterados no difería significativam<strong>en</strong>te <strong>en</strong>tre LLC y LBM (36%<br />

vs 34%). Las anomalías más frecu<strong>en</strong>tes <strong>de</strong>tectadas <strong>en</strong> LLC por CC eran: +12, alt. 13q,<br />

<strong>de</strong>l(11q), t(18q21), t(14q32), <strong>de</strong>l(6q) y +18, +19. Por FISH, ambas <strong>en</strong>tida<strong>de</strong>s pres<strong>en</strong>taron<br />

porc<strong>en</strong>tajes similares <strong>de</strong> +12 y <strong>de</strong>l(13q). La <strong>de</strong>tección <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>l(11q) y <strong>de</strong>l(17p) fue significativam<strong>en</strong>te<br />

inferior <strong>en</strong> la LBM.<br />

Conclusiones: 1.La frecu<strong>en</strong>cia y tipo <strong>de</strong> alteraciones por CC <strong>de</strong> la serie española son<br />

similares a los <strong>de</strong>scritos <strong>en</strong> otras series <strong>de</strong> LLC. 2.El porc<strong>en</strong>taje <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>tección <strong>de</strong> anomalías<br />

por FISH es ligeram<strong>en</strong>te inferior al <strong>de</strong>scrito por Döhner y cols (2000), especialm<strong>en</strong>te<br />

<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>l(11q) (9% vs 18%). 3.La inci<strong>de</strong>ncia <strong>de</strong> alteraciones <strong>en</strong> LBM es similar a la <strong>de</strong> LLC,<br />

aunque las alteraciones <strong>de</strong> 11q y 17p, <strong>de</strong> mal pronóstico, son m<strong>en</strong>os frecu<strong>en</strong>tes. 4. La ampliación<br />

<strong>de</strong> esta serie permitirá realizar estudios, algunos <strong>de</strong> los cuales ya están <strong>en</strong> marcha,<br />

que analic<strong>en</strong> el impacto <strong>de</strong> alteraciones citog<strong>en</strong>éticas específicas con un tamaño muestral<br />

a<strong>de</strong>cuado.<br />

50 51


P-09<br />

GENETIC ABERRATIONS IN PEDIATRIC FOLLICULAR LYMPHOMA<br />

MARTÍN GUERRERO I 1,2, SALAVERRIA I 2 , BURKHARDT B 3 , SZCZEPANOWSKI M 4 , GARCÍA-ORAD A 1 ,<br />

BAUDIS M 5 , BENS S 2 , DE LEVAL L 6 , HORN H 7 , LISFELD J 3 , PELLISSERY S 2 , KLAPPER W 4 , OSCHLIES<br />

I 4 , SIEBERT R 2<br />

1<br />

DEPARTMENT OF GENETICS, PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY AND ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY, UPV-EHU<br />

(RD06/0020/0048)<br />

2<br />

INSTITUTE OF HUMAN GENETICS, UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN, KIEL, GERMANY,<br />

3<br />

NHL-BFM STUDY CENTER, DEPARTMENT OF PEDIATRIC HEMATOLOGY AND ONCOLOGY, JUSTUS-<br />

LIEBIG-UNIVERSITY, GIESSEN, GERMANY<br />

4<br />

DEPARTMENT OF PATHOLOGY, HEMATOPATHOLOGY SECTION AND LYMPH NODE REGISTRY, CHRIS<br />

TIAN-ALBRECHT UNIVERSITY, KIEL, GERMAN<br />

5<br />

INSTITUTE OF MOLECULAR LIFE SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF ZURICH, ZURICH, SWITZERLAND<br />

6<br />

INSTITUTE OF PATHOLOGY, CHUV, UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL OF LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND<br />

7<br />

DEPARTMENT OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY, ROBERT-BOSCH-HOSPITAL AND DR. MARGARETE FISCHER-<br />

BOSCH-INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY STUTTGART, GERMANY<br />

Pediatric follicular lymphoma (FL) is a rare disease that differs from its adult counterpart<br />

both g<strong>en</strong>etically and clinically. Excluding pediatric FL with IRF4-translocation, the g<strong>en</strong>etic<br />

ev<strong>en</strong>ts associated with pediatric FL have not yet be<strong>en</strong> <strong>de</strong>fined. The aim of this study was to<br />

perform a complete g<strong>en</strong>etic characterization of IRF4-translocation negative pediatric follicular<br />

lymphomas to elucidate the g<strong>en</strong>etic profile of these rare pediatric cases and <strong>de</strong>termine<br />

common g<strong>en</strong>etic alterations that could be associated to this ph<strong>en</strong>otype.<br />

We applied array-comparative g<strong>en</strong>omic hybridization and molecular inversion probe assay<br />

adapted to formalin-fixed paraffin-embed<strong>de</strong>d tissues from 18 pati<strong>en</strong>ts aged ≤18 years diagnosed<br />

with FL. With the exception of one case with only focal involvem<strong>en</strong>t by lymphoma,<br />

the tumor cell cont<strong>en</strong>t excee<strong>de</strong>d 50% in the evaluable samples. Elev<strong>en</strong> of 18 pati<strong>en</strong>ts were<br />

treated according to NHL-BFM group multic<strong>en</strong>ter trials whereas the remaining according to<br />

differ<strong>en</strong>t protocols. All lacked t(14;18) translocation. Mutational analysis of TNFRSF14 g<strong>en</strong>e<br />

was performed in 17 cases.<br />

Only six pediatric cases displayed chromosomal imbalances, with gain/amplification of<br />

6pter-p24.3 (including IRF4) and <strong>de</strong>letion/copy number neutral-loss of heterozygosity in<br />

1p36 (including TNFRSF14) being the most frequ<strong>en</strong>t alterations. Sequ<strong>en</strong>cing of the candidate<br />

g<strong>en</strong>e TNFRSF14 at 1p36.32 showed nine mutations in sev<strong>en</strong> cases.<br />

Combination of molecular and g<strong>en</strong>etic features differ<strong>en</strong>tiated a recurr<strong>en</strong>t pattern of g<strong>en</strong>omic<br />

imbalances as well as of TNFRSF14 mutations in pediatric FL which together with other<br />

g<strong>en</strong>etic alterations distinguishes two subsets of pediatric follicular lymphomas. The first<br />

group shows g<strong>en</strong>omic aberrations and is associated with more aggressive histopathologic<br />

and clinical features. The second group lacks g<strong>en</strong>etic alterations <strong>de</strong>tectable with the pres<strong>en</strong>t<br />

approaches and is associated with a more limited disease. Despite the abs<strong>en</strong>ce of g<strong>en</strong>omic<br />

aberrations, these cases resembled FL by their histopathological features.<br />

Molecular beacons in situ techniques will be used to address possible co-localization betwe<strong>en</strong><br />

these proteins and transcripts <strong>de</strong>rived from B1X35S and piRNAs.<br />

Agra<strong>de</strong>cimi<strong>en</strong>tos a otros autores: David Ivars, Ana Rodriguez-Vic<strong>en</strong>te, José Ángel Hernan<strong>de</strong>z, Ana<br />

Ferrer, Eva Gim<strong>en</strong>o, Maite Ardanaz, Elisa Luño, Javier Grau, Isabel Marugán, Mar Osma, Teresa González,<br />

Mª José Marco, Mª José Calasanz, Alberto Vali<strong>en</strong>te, Eva Arranz, Ana Batlle, Ana Carla Oliveira,<br />

Ismael Buño, José Cervera, Mª Teresa Vargas, Mª Angeles Piñán, Mª Teresa Giménez, María Talavera,<br />

Marcos González, Anna Av<strong>en</strong>tín, Eugènia Abella, Carm<strong>en</strong> Sanzo, Jordi Juncà, Mª José Jiménez, Miguel<br />

Sagüés, Isana B<strong>en</strong>et, Mª José Terol, Francisco Ortuño, Eug<strong>en</strong>ia Fernán<strong>de</strong>z, Intza Aoiz, Carolina Muñoz,<br />

Javier Loscertales, Carolina Martínez-Laperche, Alicia Rodríguez, <strong>en</strong> repres<strong>en</strong>tación <strong>de</strong>l Grupo Coope-<br />

52 rativo Español <strong>de</strong> Citog<strong>en</strong>ética Hematológica (GCECGH) y el Grupo Español <strong>de</strong> Leucemia Linfática<br />

53<br />

Crónica (GELLC).


P-10<br />

MOLECULAR PATHWAYS REGULATED BY ETV5 TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR<br />

IN THE INVASION OF ENDOMETRIAL CARCINOMA<br />

PEDROLA N 1 , COLAS C 1 , CASTELLVÍ J 2 , GIL-MORENO A 3 , XERCAVINS J 3 , REVENTÓS J 1 , RUIZ A 1<br />

1<br />

INSTITUT RECERCA VALL HEBRÓN, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0058)<br />

2<br />

PATOLOGÍA HOSPITAL VALL HEBRÓN, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0058)<br />

3<br />

GINECOLOGÍA HOSPITAL VALL HEBRÓN BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0058)<br />

Our group has <strong>de</strong>scribed the ETV5 transcription factor associated with the early steps of<br />

<strong>en</strong>dometrial cancer invasion. Here, we aim to i<strong>de</strong>ntify ETV5 downstream target g<strong>en</strong>es involved<br />

in myometrial infiltration.<br />

Material and Methods: We have performed a g<strong>en</strong>e expression analysis to compare Hec1a<br />

<strong>en</strong>dometrial cancer cells against its stable population overexpressing ETV5. Statistical and<br />

literature mining were performed to select ETV5 candidate target g<strong>en</strong>es. Selected g<strong>en</strong>es<br />

were analysed by chromatin immunoprecipitation and promoter-regulation was confirmed<br />

by luciferase reporter assays. Cell migration and invasion assays were performed to examine<br />

the role of NID1 and NUPR1g<strong>en</strong>es in Hec1A ETV5 overexpressing cells. Tumor invasion<br />

was also analysed in an orthotopic mouse mo<strong>de</strong>l. Finally, human <strong>en</strong>dometrial tumor samples<br />

were analysed by RTqPCR and IHC to <strong>de</strong>termine levels of g<strong>en</strong>e and protein expression.<br />

Results: ChIP analysis and luciferase reporter assays confirmed NID1 and NUPR1 as ETV5<br />

transcriptional targets. Inhibition of NID1 and NUPR1 in Hec1A cells overexpressing ETV5<br />

reduces cell migration and invasion both in vitro and in vivo. Expression of NID1 and NUPR1<br />

in human <strong>en</strong>dometrial tumor samples shows an increase of expression in the <strong>en</strong>dometrial<br />

invasion front.<br />

Conclusions: We have i<strong>de</strong>ntified Nidog<strong>en</strong>1 (NID1) and NUPR1 as direct transcriptional targets<br />

of ETV5. Both g<strong>en</strong>es mediate some of the migratory and invasive capabilities induced<br />

by ETV5 overexpression in <strong>en</strong>dometrial cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo. The i<strong>de</strong>ntification<br />

of new players in the myometrial infiltration step repres<strong>en</strong>ts a valuable tool for the<br />

molecular classification of pati<strong>en</strong>ts as well as for the <strong>de</strong>sign of rational target<br />

P-11<br />

ANÁLISIS DE LA EXPRESIÓN DE MKP1 Y MKP3 EN MUESTRAS DE<br />

PACIENTES DE CÁNCER DE MAMA<br />

TORMO E 1 , SÁNCHEZ L 1 , FURRIOL J 1 , FERRER J 1 , BURGUÉS O 2 , ALONSO E 1 , NAVARRO L 2 , BRAGA-<br />

DO R 3 , ROJO F 3 , ROVIRA A 4 , ALBANELL J 4 , EROLES P 1 , LLUCH A 5<br />

1<br />

FUNDACIÓN INVESTIGACIÓN CLÍNICO VALENCIA / INCLIVA (RD06/0020/0080)<br />

2<br />

SERVICIO DE PATOLOGÍA, HOSPITAL CLÍNICO UNIVERSITARIO DE VALENCIA<br />

3<br />

FUNDACIÓN JIMÉNEZ DÍAZ<br />

4<br />

CANCER RESEARCH PROGRAM, IMIM-HOSPITAL DEL MAR, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0109)<br />

5<br />

SERVICIO DE HEMATOLOGÍA Y ONCOLOGÍA, HOSPITAL CLÍNICO UNIVERSITARIO DE VALENCIA<br />

(RD06/0020/0080)<br />

El cáncer <strong>de</strong> mama es el tumor maligno más frecu<strong>en</strong>te <strong>en</strong>tre las mujeres <strong>de</strong> todo el mundo.<br />

Entre las nuevas dianas terapéuticas reci<strong>en</strong>tem<strong>en</strong>te propuestas se <strong>en</strong>cu<strong>en</strong>tra la familia <strong>de</strong><br />

las MKPs (mitog<strong>en</strong>-activated protein kinase phospaphatases) conocidas también como fosfatasas<br />

<strong>de</strong> especificidad dual. El miembro prototipo <strong>de</strong> esta familia, MKP-1, es una fosfatasa<br />

nuclear inducible capaz <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>sfosforilar MAPKs (ERK, JNK, y p-38). Las MAPKs (mitog<strong>en</strong>activated<br />

protein kinase), los sustratos <strong>de</strong> MKPs, juegan un papel importante <strong>en</strong> proliferación,<br />

respuestas a estrés, apoptosis, y respuesta inmune, y se ha visto que MKP-1 y MKP-3<br />

pue<strong>de</strong>n <strong>de</strong>sempeñar un papel importante <strong>en</strong> tumorigénesis y contrarrestar la citotoxicidad<br />

<strong>de</strong> varios ag<strong>en</strong>tes anticanceríg<strong>en</strong>os.<br />

En este trabajo se estudió la expresión <strong>de</strong> MKP-1 y MKP-3 <strong>en</strong> muestras parafinadas <strong>de</strong> paci<strong>en</strong>tes<br />

<strong>en</strong> terapia adyuvante y neoadyuvante, <strong>en</strong> tumores primarios y sus recaídas metastásicas,<br />

así como la expresión <strong>en</strong> muestras <strong>de</strong> tejido sano. Se obtuvo el cDNA y se analizó<br />

mediante PCR real-time por el método ΔCt. Los resultados se analizaron estadísticam<strong>en</strong>te<br />

mediante el test <strong>de</strong> kruskal –Wallis.<br />

Se observó un <strong>de</strong>sc<strong>en</strong>so g<strong>en</strong>eralizado <strong>de</strong> la expresión <strong>de</strong> MKP-1 y MKP-3 <strong>en</strong> las muestras<br />

<strong>de</strong> tejido tumoral respecto a las muestras <strong>de</strong> tejido sano. La expresión <strong>de</strong> MKP-1 y MKP-3<br />

aum<strong>en</strong>tó <strong>en</strong> las recaídas metastásicas respecto a sus parejas primarias. En las muestras <strong>de</strong><br />

terapia neoadyuvante, MKP-1 aum<strong>en</strong>tó significativam<strong>en</strong>te (p=0,009) <strong>en</strong> las muestras proce<strong>de</strong>ntes<br />

<strong>de</strong> cirugías respecto a sus parejas <strong>de</strong> biopsias, mi<strong>en</strong>tras que MKP-3 no pres<strong>en</strong>tó<br />

cambios significativos.<br />

Conclusiones: MKP-1 y MKP-3 se <strong>en</strong>cu<strong>en</strong>tran infraexpresadas <strong>en</strong> muestras tumorales.<br />

Las muestras proce<strong>de</strong>ntes <strong>de</strong> paci<strong>en</strong>tes tratadas, bi<strong>en</strong> sean metástasis o cirugía <strong>en</strong> el caso<br />

<strong>de</strong> tratami<strong>en</strong>to neoadyuvante, pres<strong>en</strong>tan aum<strong>en</strong>to <strong>de</strong> los niveles <strong>de</strong> expresión <strong>de</strong> MKP-1<br />

respecto a sus parejas previo tratami<strong>en</strong>to. MKP-3 increm<strong>en</strong>ta su expresión <strong>en</strong> las muestras<br />

metastásicas respecto al tumor primario.<br />

54 55


P-12<br />

HETEROGENEITY OF CANCER-ASSOCIATED FIBROBLASTS FROM HUMAN<br />

PRIMARY COLON TUMORS IN THEIR PRO-TUMOROGENIC ABILITIES ON<br />

CANCER CELLS<br />

HERRERA M 1 , HERRERA A 1 , B.M.M.K. ISLAM A 2 , BONILLA F 1 , PEÑA C 1<br />

1<br />

HOSPITAL U. PUERTA DE HIERRO-MAJADAHONDA (RD06/0020/0020)<br />

2<br />

UNIVERSIDAD DE DHAKA, DHAKA 1000, BANGLADESH<br />

Cancer associated-fibroblasts (CAFs) constitute the major compon<strong>en</strong>t of the tumor stroma.<br />

CAFs actively participate in reciprocal communication with the tumor cells and with other<br />

cell types of the micro<strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>t, contributing to a tumor-permissive neighborhood and<br />

promoting tumor progression. The aim of this study is the characterization of CAFs from<br />

primary human colon tumors regarding their ability to promote tumorog<strong>en</strong>esis.<br />

Primary CAFs cultures were established from 15 primary human colon tumors. Purity of<br />

primary fibroblast was evaluated by the expression of differ<strong>en</strong>t epithelial and myofibroblasts<br />

specific markers by RT-PCR and inmunofluoresc<strong>en</strong>ce. CAFs were co-cultured with LIM1215<br />

and SW480-ADH tumor colon cells to evaluate their abilities to induce migration. Also,<br />

collag<strong>en</strong> gel contraction capacity and the expression of putative stem cell markers were<br />

examined in differ<strong>en</strong>t fibroblast cultures. For further classification, g<strong>en</strong>e expression profile<br />

was analyzed by microarray analysis.<br />

Heterog<strong>en</strong>eity of α-sma expression was observed in established primary colon CAFs among<br />

differ<strong>en</strong>t individuals. Co-culture assays of primary CAFs with tumor colon cells showed<br />

significant differ<strong>en</strong>ces of fibroblasts-<strong>de</strong>rive paracrine pro-migratory effects on cancer cells.<br />

Thus, primary CAFs were grouped regarding their ability to promote tumor migration. Also,<br />

an association betwe<strong>en</strong> collag<strong>en</strong> gel contraction and pro-migratory effects of primary CAFs<br />

was observed. Preliminary results from microarray data, α-sma expression and stem cells<br />

markers analyzed indicated association betwe<strong>en</strong> the groups based on the information of<br />

g<strong>en</strong>e expression and the differ<strong>en</strong>t promoting migration groups.<br />

The CAFs population from the colon tumor micro<strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>t is heterog<strong>en</strong>eous regarding<br />

differ<strong>en</strong>t pati<strong>en</strong>ts pres<strong>en</strong>ting differ<strong>en</strong>t pro-tumorog<strong>en</strong>ic abilities, providing us the chance to<br />

search for new cross-talk mediators betwe<strong>en</strong> fibroblasts and tumor cells that finally could<br />

be blocked to inhibit tumor progression.<br />

P-13<br />

ACADESINE EXERTS ANTITUMORAL ACTIVITY AND COOPERATES WITH<br />

RITUXIMAB IN IN VITRO AND IN VIVO MODELS OF MANTLE CELL<br />

LYMPHOMA<br />

MONTRAVETA A 1 , CAMPO E 2 , ROUÉ G 1 , COLOMER D 1<br />

1<br />

HOSPITAL CLÍNIC-IDIBAPS, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0014)<br />

2<br />

HOSPITAL CLÍNIC-IDIBAPS, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0039)<br />

Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is an aggressive B-cell neoplasm characterized by the t(11;14)<br />

(q13:q32) that involves cyclin D1 overexpression. Tipically, MCL is characterized by relative<br />

short survival, and poor outcome. Despite this, some cases displays non-nodal leukemic<br />

disease with predominantly hypermutated IgVH, non-complex karyotypes and low or no<br />

expression of SOX11. This indol<strong>en</strong>t variant (iMCL) shows a less aggressive clinical course<br />

that might be managed more conservatively than the conv<strong>en</strong>tional subtype (cMCL), which<br />

treatm<strong>en</strong>t remains a chall<strong>en</strong>ge. Aca<strong>de</strong>sine is a nucleosi<strong>de</strong> analogue initially <strong>de</strong>veloped as a<br />

cardioprotective ag<strong>en</strong>t, and which has shown a wi<strong>de</strong> range of metabolic effects, including<br />

the activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Aca<strong>de</strong>sine was reported to induce<br />

apoptosis in primary cells from several B lymphoid neoplasms and has be<strong>en</strong> finished powerfully<br />

a phase I/II clinical trial with relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)<br />

pati<strong>en</strong>ts.<br />

To evaluate the antitumoral properties of aca<strong>de</strong>sine in MCL, we exposed a set of 15 MCL<br />

primary cultures and 9 MCL cell lines for up to 48h with increasing doses of the drug. In<br />

both MCL cell lines and MCL primary cultures, we observed a heterog<strong>en</strong>eous response,<br />

with no correlation to common g<strong>en</strong>etic alterations. Among MCL primary cultures, Aca<strong>de</strong>sine<br />

showed selective cytotoxic activity against malignant B cells while sparing accompanying T<br />

cells. Of note, those cases corresponding to iMCL group showed increased s<strong>en</strong>sitivity to the<br />

drug, wh<strong>en</strong> compared to conv<strong>en</strong>tional MCL cases (p=0.014).<br />

In drug combination assays, Aca<strong>de</strong>sine showed a synergistic effect wh<strong>en</strong> combined with<br />

the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody Rituximab. The Aca<strong>de</strong>sine-Rituximab combination also<br />

blocked tumor growth in a cell line <strong>de</strong>rived x<strong>en</strong>ograft mouse mo<strong>de</strong>l. By performing g<strong>en</strong>e<br />

profile analysis of these tumors, we found that the combination down-regulates signatures<br />

related with cell cycle, inflammatory response and cell proliferation, suggesting that<br />

Aca<strong>de</strong>sine-Rituximab combination may repres<strong>en</strong>t a new approach for this <strong>en</strong>tity.<br />

Observaciones: This work was supported by grants from Ministerio <strong>de</strong> Ci<strong>en</strong>cia y Innovación<br />

(SAF 09/9503) (to DC), <strong>Red</strong>es Temáticas <strong>de</strong> Investigacion Cooperativa <strong>de</strong> Cáncer from<br />

the Instituto <strong>de</strong> Salud Carlos III (RED 2006-20-014 and 079) (to DC and EC), and Fondo <strong>de</strong><br />

Investigación Sanitaria (CP07/00072 and PI09/00060) (to GR). AM is the recipi<strong>en</strong>t of a FPI<br />

pre-doctoral fellowship from Ministerio <strong>de</strong> Ci<strong>en</strong>cia e Innovación.<br />

The laboratory exp<strong>en</strong>ses of this study were covered in part by a research contract from<br />

Advancell Therapeutics, Advancell-Advanced In Vitro Cell Technologies S.A.<br />

56 57


P-14<br />

AICAR INDUCES BAK/BAK-DEPENDENT APOPTOSIS THROUGH UP-REGU-<br />

LATION OF THE BH3-ONLY PROTEINS BIM AND NOXA IN MOUSE EMBRYO<br />

FIBROBLASTS<br />

MONCUNILL-MASSAGUER C 1 , GONZÁLEZ-GIRONÈS D 1 ,IGLESIAS-SERRET D 1 , COSIALLS AM 1<br />

PÉREZ-PERARNAU A 1 , MARIELA-PALMERI C 1 , RUBIO-PATIÑO C 1 , VIOLLET B 2 , PONS G 1 , VILLUNGER<br />

A 3 , GIL J 1<br />

1<br />

DEPARTAMENT DE CIÈNCIES FISIOLÒGIQUES II, INSTITUT D’INVESTIGACIÓ BIOMÈDICA DE<br />

BELLVITGE (IDIBELL)–UNIVERSITAT DE BARCELONA, L’HOSPITALET DE LLOBREGAT, CATALUNYA,<br />

(RD06/0020/0097)<br />

2<br />

INSTITUT COCHIN, UNIVERSITÉ PARIS DESCARTES, CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTI-<br />

FIQUE (CNRS), PARIS, FRANCE<br />

3<br />

DIVISION OF DEVELOPMENTAL IMMUNOLOGY, BIOCENTER, INNSBRUCK MEDICAL UNIVERSITY,<br />

INNBRUCK, AUSTRIA<br />

AICAR triggers apoptosis in<strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>ntly of AMPK and p53 through the upregulation of the<br />

BH3-only proteins BIM and NOXA in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells. However,<br />

it remains unknown how AICAR treatm<strong>en</strong>t modulates the expression of these BH3-only<br />

proteins.<br />

Here we propose mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) as a useful mo<strong>de</strong>l to analyze the<br />

mechanism of AICAR-induced apoptosis. ZMP formation is required for AICAR-induced<br />

apoptosis and it activates its main target Ampk. Nevertheless, direct Ampk activation with<br />

A-769662 failed to induce apoptosis in MEFs, and AICAR also pot<strong>en</strong>tly induced apoptosis<br />

in Ampkα1-/-/α2-/- MEFs, <strong>de</strong>monstrating an Ampk-in<strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>nt mechanism of cell <strong>de</strong>ath.<br />

Notably, MEFs double knockouot for Bax and Bak were completely resistant to the apoptosis<br />

triggered by AICAR, confirming the involvem<strong>en</strong>t of the mitochondrial pathway in its mechanism<br />

of action. Apoptosis was precee<strong>de</strong>d by ZMP-<strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>nt but Ampk-in<strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>nt modulation<br />

of mRNA levels of differ<strong>en</strong>t Bcl-2 family members, including Noxa, Bim and Bcl-2.<br />

Bim protein levels are accumulated by AICAR treatm<strong>en</strong>t of MEF cells, suggesting its role in<br />

the apoptotic process. Strikingly, MEFs lacking both Bim and Noxa display high resistance to<br />

AICAR, in concordance with their requirem<strong>en</strong>t for AICAR-induced cell <strong>de</strong>ath B lymphocytes.<br />

Overall, we <strong>de</strong>monstrate that AICAR mechanism of apoptosis is highly similar in MEFs,<br />

mouse B lymphocytes and CLL cells and thus MEFs will be used for the complete elucidation<br />

of AICAR-induced apoptosis mechanism.<br />

P-15<br />

DETERMINATION OF SNAIL1 PARACRINE FUNCTIONS: IMPLICATION<br />

IN PRO-TUMOROGENIC ABILITIES ON COLORECTAL EPITHELIAL CELLS<br />

LINES<br />

HERRERA-TEJERO A 1 , HERRERA-TORRES M 1 ,GARCÍA DE HERREROS A 1 , BONILLA-VELASCO<br />

F 1 , PEÑA-MAROTO 1<br />

1<br />

HOSPITAL UNIV. PUERTA HIERRO-MAJADAHONDA (RD06/0020/0020)<br />

Experim<strong>en</strong>tal data support the i<strong>de</strong>a that the active recruitm<strong>en</strong>t of stromal cells by tumor<br />

cells is ess<strong>en</strong>tial for the g<strong>en</strong>eration of a micro<strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>t that actively fosters tumor<br />

growth. Snail1 is a transcriptional factor that plays an important role in epithelial-mes<strong>en</strong>chymal<br />

transition (EMT)-mediated metastasis through the regulation of E-Cadherin expression.<br />

E-Cadherin is downregulated in human colon epithelial cells wh<strong>en</strong> co-cultured with Snail1<br />

expressing cells. Moreover, expression of Snail1 in the tumor stroma correlates with lower<br />

specific survival of cancer pati<strong>en</strong>ts. The aim of this study was to <strong>de</strong>termine the possible<br />

pro-tumorog<strong>en</strong>ic paracrine functions of Snail1 expressing cells.<br />

Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts (CAFs) and Normal Fibroblasts (NFs) were isolated from 15<br />

primary human colon tumors and 5 normal mucosa respectively. Colon cancer cell lines<br />

SW480-ADH or LIM1215 were co-cultured with a panel of Snail1 expressing colon and<br />

fibroblasts cell lines, or primary CAFs, to study migration and proliferation changes. Coculture<br />

analyses were <strong>de</strong>veloped using trans-well culture system. Proliferation assays were<br />

also analyzed with conditioned medium from fibroblasts and CAFs. The Snail1 expressing<br />

cell lines induced higher cell migration of SW480-ADH or LIM1215 compared with Mock<br />

cells. Moreover, increase of proliferation in<strong>de</strong>x in SW480-ADH cells were observed wh<strong>en</strong><br />

co-cultured with Snail1 expressing cells. In both migration and proliferation, the effect was<br />

higher wh<strong>en</strong> Snail1 was expressed by fibroblasts, regarding tumor colon cells. Analysis of<br />

primary CAFs showed higher Snail expression levels in CAFs compared with NFs. Interestingly,<br />

co-culture of CAFs with LIM1215 or SW480-ADH cells induced a significant increase in<br />

epithelial cell migration, as well as in proliferation, associated with Snail expression.<br />

Together, these experim<strong>en</strong>ts <strong>de</strong>monstrate the Snail1-<strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>nt paracrine pro-tumorog<strong>en</strong>ic<br />

effects of fibroblasts on colon cancer cells. Future analysis will inclu<strong>de</strong> cytokine profile study<br />

of Snail1 expressing cells, as well as primary CAFs and NFs, to characterize the cross-talk<br />

betwe<strong>en</strong> colorectal cancer cells and fibroblasts.<br />

58 59


P-16<br />

MEAT CONSUMPTION AND OESOPHAGEAL ADENOCARCINOMA RISK IN<br />

THE EPIC COHORT<br />

LUJAN-BARROSO L 1 , JAKSZYN P 1 , AGUDO A 1 , GONZÁLEZ SVATETZ CA 1<br />

1<br />

ICO/IDIBELL, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0091)<br />

Background: Previous analysis from our group based on only 65 oesophageal a<strong>de</strong>nocarcinomas<br />

cancer (OAC) cases suggest a positive association with processed meat and an<br />

unexpected positive association with poultry. Very little information is available regarding<br />

differ<strong>en</strong>t types of meat intake and OAC in prospective studies.<br />

Objetive: To assess the association betwe<strong>en</strong> meat intake (red, white and processed<br />

meat) and OAC. Estimate the substitution effect of differ<strong>en</strong>t types of meat.<br />

Methods: The EPIC study is a study <strong>de</strong>signed to investigate the relationships betwe<strong>en</strong> diet,<br />

lifestyle, and <strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>tal factors and the inci<strong>de</strong>nce of cancer carried-out in 23 c<strong>en</strong>tres<br />

from 10 European countries. Meat intake was estimated based on country-specific food<br />

questionnaires. The hazard ratios (HRs) and their corresponding 95% confi<strong>de</strong>nce intervals<br />

(CIs) for the <strong>de</strong>velopm<strong>en</strong>t of OAC cancer were estimated using the Cox proportional<br />

hazards mo<strong>de</strong>l. Meat intake is pres<strong>en</strong>ted as 25g/2000kcal. All mo<strong>de</strong>ls were adjusted for<br />

BMI, sex, smoking status, educational level, total fruits and vegetables, alcohol and <strong>en</strong>ergy<br />

intake. Additive mo<strong>de</strong>l was constructed to evaluate: 1. additive effect (the risk associated<br />

with to adding the amount of red meat while white meat remains constant). 2. Substitution<br />

effect (the effect of substitution red meat for white meat while keeping total meat<br />

intake constant).<br />

Results: The association betwe<strong>en</strong> total meat intake and OAC was statically significant<br />

(HR: 1.16, 95%CI=1.07-1.27). Additive mo<strong>de</strong>ls shows a positive significant effect of white<br />

meat (HR: 1.22, 95%CI=1.03- 1.45) and processed meat (HR: 1.18, 95%CI= 1.02-1.37).<br />

None substitution effect were found for any meat-type.<br />

Conclusion: We have found a positive significant association betwe<strong>en</strong> processed meat<br />

intake and OAC and a non significant association with red meat intake. An unexpected statically<br />

significant increase of the risk due to white meat intake was observed. Further studies<br />

with large sample size are nee<strong>de</strong>d in or<strong>de</strong>r to clarify these findings<br />

P-17<br />

ΔNP73 UPREGULATION CORRELATES WITH POOR PROGNOSIS OF COLON<br />

CANCER PATIENTS<br />

SAN MILLÁN BLANCO C 1 , SOLDEVILLA NAVARRO B 1 , GIL CALDERÓN B 1 , BONILLA VELASCO F 1 ,<br />

DOMÍNGUEZ MUÑOZ G 1<br />

1<br />

HOSPITAL UNIV. PUERTA DE HIERRO-UAM, MADRID (RD06/0020/0020)<br />

Cumulative data support the role of ∆TAp73 variants in tumorig<strong>en</strong>ic processes such as drug resistance.<br />

We evaluate the impact of TP73 isoforms and their putative target g<strong>en</strong>es ABCB1, HMGB1<br />

and CASP1 on the survival of colon cancer pati<strong>en</strong>ts and the correlation betwe<strong>en</strong> their expressions.<br />

We <strong>de</strong>termined in 77 colon cancer pati<strong>en</strong>ts the expression of Ex2p73, Ex2/3p73, ΔNp73, TAp73,<br />

ABCB1, HMGB1 and CASP1 by RT-PCR. Tumor characteristics, disease-free survival (DFS) and<br />

overall survival (OS) were examined in each pati<strong>en</strong>t. Additionally, functional experim<strong>en</strong>ts were<br />

performed to check whether ectopic expression of ∆Np73 modifies the proliferation, drug resistance,<br />

migration and invasion properties of colon tumor cells and the expression of ABCB1,<br />

HMGB1 and CASP1.<br />

Positive correlations were observed betwe<strong>en</strong> the expression levels of ∆TAp73 variants and HMGB1.<br />

A tr<strong>en</strong>d was also observed for ABCB1. Over-expression of ΔEx2/3p73 and ΔNp73 isoforms significantly<br />

associated with advanced stages (p = 0.04 and p = 0.03, respectively) and predicted<br />

short<strong>en</strong>ed OS (p = 0.04 and p = 0.05, respectively). Similarly, high levels of ABCB1 and HMGB1<br />

associated with shorter OS (p = 0.04 and p = 0.05, respectively). Multivariate analysis showed<br />

that, in addition to the tumor stage, ABCB1 and HMGB1 had in<strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>nt relationships with OS<br />

(p = 0.008). Ectopic expression of ∆Np73 associated with an increase in proliferation and drug<br />

resistance. The positive correlation betwe<strong>en</strong> ∆TAp73 variants and HMGB1 and ABCB1 expression<br />

supports them as TP73 targets. The fact that upregulation of ∆TAp73 isoforms associated with<br />

short<strong>en</strong>ed OS, increase in proliferation and drug resistance confirms their oncog<strong>en</strong>ic role and<br />

plausible value as prognostic markers.<br />

ABCB1 and HMGB1, putative ∆TAp73 target g<strong>en</strong>es, strongly predict OS in an in<strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>nt manner,<br />

making clear the importance of studying downstream TP73 targets that could predict the outcome<br />

of colon cancer pati<strong>en</strong>ts better than ∆TAp73 themselves do.<br />

60 61


P-18<br />

DIFFERENT EXOSOME CARGO FROM PLASMA/BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE IN<br />

NON-SMALL-CELL LUNG CANCER<br />

RODRÍGUEZ MORENO M 1 , SILVA LEAL FJ 1 , SOLDEVILLA NAVARRO B 1 , HERRERA TORRES M 1 ,<br />

GARCÍA BARBERÁN V 1<br />

1<br />

FUNDACIÓN PARA LA INVESTIGACIÓN BIOMÉDICA DEL HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO PUERTA DE HIERRO-<br />

MAJADAHONDA MADRID (RD06/0020/0020)<br />

Exosomes were isolated and characterized in plasma and bronchoalveolar lavage from pati<strong>en</strong>ts<br />

with non-small-cell lung cancer and from pati<strong>en</strong>ts with several pulmonary diseases.<br />

Exosomes from 30 and 75 pati<strong>en</strong>ts with tumour and non-tumour pathology were quantified<br />

by acetylcholinesterase activity and characterized by Western Blot and Confocal Microscopy.<br />

Differ<strong>en</strong>ces in exosome cargo were analyzed by miRNA PCR and human protein cytokine<br />

arrays.<br />

Exosomes were <strong>de</strong>tected in greater amounts in plasma than in BAL in both pathologies<br />

(p


P-20<br />

THE POLARITY GENE PARD3 IS INACTIVATED IN SQUAMOUS CELL<br />

CARCINOMAS OF THE LUNG<br />

BONASTRE E 1 , ZONDERVAN I 2 , FACCHINETTI F 3 , CONDOM E 4 , SIDRANSKY D 5 , ROZ L 3 , SAVOLA<br />

S 2 , SÁNCHEZ-CÉSPEDES M 1<br />

1<br />

IDIBELL, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0062)<br />

2<br />

MRC-HOLLAND, NETHERLANDS<br />

3<br />

GINECOLOGÍA HOSPITAL VALL HEBRÓN BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0058)<br />

4<br />

HOSPITAL DE BELLVITGE, BARCELONA<br />

5<br />

JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL<br />

In spite of the rec<strong>en</strong>t advances in cancer g<strong>en</strong>omics, the g<strong>en</strong>etics un<strong>de</strong>rlying the <strong>de</strong>velopm<strong>en</strong>t<br />

of lung squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) is still poorly un<strong>de</strong>rstood. To get insights<br />

into the g<strong>en</strong>es that contribute to lung SCCs we tested for alterations at the cell polarity<br />

related g<strong>en</strong>e, PARD3, in a panel of 58 lung cancer cell lines from various histopathologocial<br />

subtypes. The analysis confirmed an intrag<strong>en</strong>ic <strong>de</strong>letion in a SCC cell line, this and other<br />

informations circumscribed PARD3 alterations to this lung cancer type. Next, we ext<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>d<br />

the g<strong>en</strong>etic scre<strong>en</strong>ing, which also inclu<strong>de</strong>d the <strong>de</strong>termination of intrag<strong>en</strong>ic <strong>de</strong>letions by<br />

multiplex ligation-<strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>nt probe amplification assay, to 107 primary lung SCCs. Six per<br />

c<strong>en</strong>t of the tumors <strong>en</strong>dured biallelic and tumor-specific alterations at PARD3. The abs<strong>en</strong>ce<br />

of PAR3 protein was evi<strong>de</strong>nt in those tumor carrying frameshift mutations or intrag<strong>en</strong>ic<br />

<strong>de</strong>letions, while high levels and abnormal immunostaining of PAR3 were observed in some<br />

PARD3 wild type tumors. Since some PARD3 alterations lead to aminoacid changes or predicted<br />

for shorter proteins, we <strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>d to evaluate how these affect the normal function<br />

of the PAR3 protein. Our results clearly evi<strong>de</strong>nced that, in contrast to mutants, only the<br />

wild type PAR3 proteins restituted the formation of tight junctions, clearly evi<strong>de</strong>ncing that<br />

these mutations affect the correct function of the protein. In conclusion, the pres<strong>en</strong>ce of<br />

<strong>de</strong>leterious mutations at PARD3 attest to its relevance in the <strong>de</strong>velopm<strong>en</strong>t of lung SSCs.<br />

P-21<br />

FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE GATA2 PROMOTER SHOWS THAT MUTA-<br />

TIONS OF GATA2 IMPAIR ITS OWN TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION<br />

CORTÉS LAVAUD X 1 , MAICAS M 1 , VÁZQUEZ I 1 , VICENTE C 1 , URQUIZA L 1 , GARCÍA SÁNCHEZ<br />

MA 1 , ODERO MD 1<br />

1<br />

CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN MÉDICA APLICADA (CIMA), PAMPLONA (RD06/0020/0078)<br />

GATA2 <strong>en</strong>co<strong>de</strong>s a transcription factor with ess<strong>en</strong>tial functions in hematopoiesis. Rec<strong>en</strong>t<br />

studies report mutations in GATA2 in familial syndromes characterized by predisposition to<br />

myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML).<br />

It has be<strong>en</strong> showed in murine mo<strong>de</strong>ls that GATA2 activates its own transcription by binding<br />

to regions located at -2.8 and -1.8 kb from the transcription start site (TSS). Thus, we hypothesized<br />

that these GATA2 mutations could alter the GATA2 autoregulatory loop, affecting<br />

the transcription of GATA2. Bioinformatic analysis showed two regions in the human GATA2<br />

promoter, with two putative GATA2 binding sites. ChIP-qPCR assays showed that GATA2<br />

binds to these sites.<br />

To assess the ability of both wild-type and GATA2 mutations to regulate its own transcription,<br />

we transfected these GATA2 g<strong>en</strong>e variants along with differ<strong>en</strong>t GATA2 promoter<br />

constructs into HEK293T cells, and performed luciferase reporter assays. Wild-type GATA2<br />

activated its transcription through the -2.4 kb site; however, it was not able to activate the<br />

full l<strong>en</strong>gth promoter construct containing both the -3.4 and -2.4 sites. CEBPA binding sites<br />

near the -3.4 site could explain these results.<br />

The T354M mutant activated GATA2 transcription in a similar manner than the GATA2 wildtype,<br />

raising the question about the complex function of T354M. On the contrary, <strong>de</strong>l355T<br />

was unable of sustain any activation of GATA2.<br />

Finally, the L359V mutation, pres<strong>en</strong>t in 10% of CML cases with blast crisis, was able to activate<br />

the GATA2 promoter, ev<strong>en</strong> the full l<strong>en</strong>gth promoter construct that contains both -3.4<br />

and -2.4 sites, supporting that L359V is a gain-of-function mutation.<br />

In summary, GATA2 mutations had differ<strong>en</strong>t effects on the GATA2 promoter that could<br />

affect the dose of GATA2 and therefore, of other GATA2 targets. Studies to further clarify<br />

these questions are in progress.<br />

64 65


P-22<br />

ÍNDICE DE RIESGO BASADO EN GENES ANGIOGÉNICOS. VALOR PRONÓS-<br />

TICO EN PACIENTES CON CÁNCER DE PULMÓN NO MICROCÍTICO (CPNM)<br />

RESECABLE<br />

SANMARTÍN E* 1 , USÓ M* 1 , MARTÍNEZ A 1 , SIRERA R 1 , MARTORELL M 1 , GUIJARRO R 1 , BLASCO A 1 ,<br />

JANTUS-LEWINTRE E 1 , CAMPS C 1<br />

1<br />

HOSPITAL GENERAL UNIVERSITARIO DE VALENCIA, VALENCIA (RD06/0020/1024)<br />

*AMBAS DEBEN CONSIDERARSE CO-AUTORAS<br />

La angiogénesis es un mecanismo clave <strong>en</strong> el crecimi<strong>en</strong>to y progresión tumoral regulada<br />

principalm<strong>en</strong>te por los miembros <strong>de</strong> la familia VEGF. En este trabajo se analizó la expresión<br />

<strong>de</strong> 11 g<strong>en</strong>es angiogénicos <strong>en</strong> una cohorte <strong>de</strong> paci<strong>en</strong>tes con CPNM y se correlacionaron los<br />

niveles <strong>de</strong> expresión con las variables clinicopatológicas y pronósticas.<br />

Material y métodos:<br />

Se analizaron 175 muestras <strong>de</strong> tumor y tejido normal adyac<strong>en</strong>te <strong>de</strong> paci<strong>en</strong>tes con CPNM, a<br />

partir <strong>de</strong> las cuales se extrajo el ARN. La cuantificación génica se realizó mediante RT-qPCR<br />

para los sigui<strong>en</strong>tes g<strong>en</strong>es: HIF1-A, PIGF, VEGF-A, VEGF-B, VEGF-C, VEGF-D, VEGFR-1, VE-<br />

GFR-2, VEGFR-3, NRP1 y NRP2. La expresión génica relativa se calculó mediante la fórmula<br />

<strong>de</strong> Pfaffl.<br />

Resultados:<br />

Las muestras tumorales pres<strong>en</strong>taron sobreexpresión <strong>de</strong> PlGF e infraexpressión <strong>de</strong> VEGF-D,<br />

VEGFR2 y VEGR3 <strong>en</strong> comparación con el tejido normal (2.76x, 0.035x, 0.417x y 0.426x,<br />

respectivam<strong>en</strong>te). Los análisis <strong>de</strong> superviv<strong>en</strong>cia revelaron que los paci<strong>en</strong>tes con niveles<br />

<strong>de</strong> expresión <strong>de</strong> VEGF-A o PlGF elevados, así como aquellos con valores <strong>de</strong> expresión <strong>de</strong><br />

VEGF-B o VEGF-D bajos pres<strong>en</strong>tan un peor pronóstico tanto <strong>en</strong> tiempo a la progresión<br />

(TLP) (p=0.024, p=0.027, p=0.020 y p=0.135 respectivam<strong>en</strong>te) como <strong>en</strong> superviv<strong>en</strong>cia<br />

global (SG) (p=0.055, p=0.048, p=0.020 y p=0.135, respectivam<strong>en</strong>te). En base a estos<br />

resultados se propone un mo<strong>de</strong>lo <strong>de</strong> Índice <strong>de</strong> Riesgo Angiogénico. Tanto el TLP como la<br />

SG son significativam<strong>en</strong>te difer<strong>en</strong>tes <strong>en</strong>tre los paci<strong>en</strong>tes con valores bajos, medios o altos<br />

<strong>de</strong> este índice (ver Tabla 1).<br />

Conclusiones:<br />

La expresión <strong>de</strong> los miembros <strong>de</strong> la familia <strong>de</strong> VEGF modula los procesos <strong>de</strong> angio y linfangiogénesis<br />

<strong>en</strong> CPNM. Se han <strong>en</strong>contrado difer<strong>en</strong>cias <strong>en</strong> la expresión <strong>de</strong> 4 g<strong>en</strong>es <strong>en</strong> tumor<br />

con respecto a estroma. A<strong>de</strong>más se ha establecido un índice <strong>de</strong> riesgo angiogénico que<br />

clasifica a los paci<strong>en</strong>tes según su pronóstico. (Financiado <strong>en</strong> parte por ISCIII: PS09-01149<br />

y RD06/0020/1024.)<br />

Tabla 1: TLP y SG según los grupos <strong>de</strong> riesgo.<br />

P-23<br />

ETV5 REGULATES IGCAMS SUPERFAMILY DURING MYOMETRIAL INVA-<br />

SION<br />

DEVIS JAUREGUI L 1 , CAMPOY I 1 , PEDROLA N 1 , ALONSO-ALCONADA L, CASTELLVÍ J 1 , ABAL M 2<br />

REVENTÒS J 1 , COLÁS E 1<br />

1<br />

INSTITUT RECERCA VALL HEBRÓN, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0058)<br />

2<br />

CHUS, SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA<br />

Endometrial carcinoma (EC) is the most frequ<strong>en</strong>t among infiltrating tumors of the female<br />

g<strong>en</strong>ital tract, with myometrial invasion repres<strong>en</strong>ting an increase in the rate of recurr<strong>en</strong>ces<br />

and a <strong>de</strong>crease in survival for the most common subtype, the <strong>en</strong>dometrioid EC. We have<br />

previously i<strong>de</strong>ntified an ETS transcription factor, ETV5, associated with myometrial infiltration<br />

in human ECs through the promotion of EMT, regulation of metalloproteinases and<br />

protection against the oxidative stress.<br />

A cDNA microarray study, comparing Hec1a cells and its stable population overexpressing<br />

ETV5, analyzed g<strong>en</strong>e expression patterns on a whole-g<strong>en</strong>ome scale. Bioinformatics analysis<br />

evi<strong>de</strong>nced that ETV5 promotes EMT and pointed to cell adhesion, cell-cell contact and<br />

cellular junctions, and actin cytoskeleton reorganization. One of the main families of this<br />

molecular cells adhesions altered was the Immunoglobulin superfamily (IgCAMs). IgCAMs<br />

have be<strong>en</strong> <strong>de</strong>scribed as key mediators of cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion. The differ<strong>en</strong>tial<br />

expression of selected g<strong>en</strong>es was validated by qRT-PCR, immunobloting and immunofluoresc<strong>en</strong>ce<br />

wh<strong>en</strong> comparing Hec1a against its stable population overexpressing ETV5.<br />

We i<strong>de</strong>ntified that ETV5 regulates the expression of the selected g<strong>en</strong>es through ChIP and<br />

luciferase-reporter assays. We performed qRT-PCR and immunohistochemistry on tissues of<br />

elev<strong>en</strong> in<strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>nt non invasive and invasive ECs to characterize Ig-CAMs expression and<br />

validate ETV5 regulation through Chip-on-Chip assay. We conclu<strong>de</strong>d that ETV5 overexpression<br />

modulates the IgCAMs profile at transcriptional and protein levels binding to ICAM2,<br />

NrCAM, and ALCAM promoters both in EC cells and tissues..<br />

66 67


P-24<br />

NOX4 PLAYS A TUMOR SUPRESSOR ROLE IN HEPATOCELLULAR<br />

CARCINOMA CELLS<br />

Crosas-Molist E 1 , Bertran E 1 , Fernando J 1 , Fabregat I 1, 2<br />

1<br />

IDIBELL, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0097)<br />

2<br />

UNIVERSIDAD DE BARCELONA, BARCELONA<br />

Introduction and AIMS: NOX4 has be<strong>en</strong> implicated in a variety of physiological processes,<br />

including cellular s<strong>en</strong>esc<strong>en</strong>ce, apoptosis, survival, migration, <strong>en</strong>doplasmic reticulum<br />

stress, and differ<strong>en</strong>tiation (Brown and Gri<strong>en</strong>dling, Free Radic Biol Med. 2009). In liver cells,<br />

NOX4 upregulation is necessary for TGF-beta-induced suppressor effects, in particular, for<br />

cell <strong>de</strong>ath (Carmona-Cu<strong>en</strong>ca et al., J Hepatol. 2008; Caja et al., Cancer Res. 2009). In or<strong>de</strong>r<br />

to analyze whether NOX4 may play a g<strong>en</strong>eral tumor suppressor role in liver tumorig<strong>en</strong>esis,<br />

we have analyzed the effect of NOX4 knock-down in human HCC (hepatocellular carcinoma)<br />

cell lines.<br />

Results: Stable sil<strong>en</strong>cing of NOX4 conferred an increased proliferative capacity to HCC<br />

cell lines, as proved through a DNA synthesis assay and by impedance measurem<strong>en</strong>t of<br />

attached cells through time (Roche xCELLig<strong>en</strong>ce System). Caspase-3 activity assay was performed<br />

in or<strong>de</strong>r to analyze basal cell <strong>de</strong>ath, showing <strong>de</strong>creased apoptosis in sil<strong>en</strong>ced cells<br />

wh<strong>en</strong> compared to control cells. Interestingly,NOX4 sil<strong>en</strong>cing increased migration capacity.<br />

This finding was in accordance to a diminished cell-ECM (Extracellular Matrix) adhesion<br />

capacity, important for individual migration. Cell-to-matrix adhesion was analyzed by impedance<br />

measurem<strong>en</strong>t in differ<strong>en</strong>t substrates such as an inert matrix, collag<strong>en</strong> I, collag<strong>en</strong><br />

IV and fibronectin. Results showed a <strong>de</strong>creased adhesion capacity of the sil<strong>en</strong>ced cells in<br />

all the substrates studied. Moreover, Vinculin and p-FAK immunofluoresc<strong>en</strong>ce showed a<br />

differ<strong>en</strong>t pattern in NOX4 knock-down cells in comparison to control cells. Finally, stable<br />

sil<strong>en</strong>cing of NOX4 increased the tumorig<strong>en</strong>ic capacity of HCC cells after subcutaneous injection<br />

of them into Balb c/Nu<strong>de</strong> mice.<br />

Conclusion: Stable sil<strong>en</strong>cing of NOX4 in HCC cells confer them a more malignant ph<strong>en</strong>otype,<br />

since they show increased cell proliferation and <strong>de</strong>creased basal apoptosis. Simultaneously,<br />

a more invasive ph<strong>en</strong>otype is observed, with <strong>de</strong>creased cell-to-cell contact and<br />

cell-to-matrix attachm<strong>en</strong>t, and increased migration. In summary, NOX4 may play a relevant<br />

tumor suppressor role in liver tumorig<strong>en</strong>esis.<br />

P-25<br />

AhR BINDING TO Alu ELEMENTS X14S, X36S AND X45S MODULATES THE<br />

EXPRESSION OF STEMNESS-RELEVANT GENES Oct4, Nanog, Shh AND Sox2<br />

GONZÁLEZ RICO FJ 1 , ÁNGEL CARLOS ROMÁN 2 , PEDRO M. FERNÁNDEZ SALGUERO 1<br />

1<br />

UNIVERSIDAD DE EXTREMADURA, BADAJOZ (RD06/0020/1016)<br />

2<br />

INSTITUTO CAJAL, CSIC<br />

Eukaryotic g<strong>en</strong>omes are organized into expression domains whose activity <strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong>ds on<br />

local chromatin structure. To accomplish that, functional g<strong>en</strong>e clusters are <strong>de</strong>fined by the<br />

binding of transcription factors to conserved regulatory sequ<strong>en</strong>ces. Transposable elem<strong>en</strong>ts<br />

are no longer consi<strong>de</strong>red parasite mobile sequ<strong>en</strong>ces; instead they seem to regulate g<strong>en</strong>e<br />

expression by modulating g<strong>en</strong>ome organization and stability. Such transposon functions are<br />

likely associated to their ability to bind specific transcription factors.<br />

We have previously reported that a g<strong>en</strong>ome-wi<strong>de</strong> SINE-B1 retrotransposon (B1-X35S) has<br />

a pot<strong>en</strong>t insulation activity by binding of the transcription factors dioxin receptor (AhR) and<br />

Slug (Snai2) to their cons<strong>en</strong>sus elem<strong>en</strong>ts pres<strong>en</strong>t in the transposon sequ<strong>en</strong>ce. In the human<br />

g<strong>en</strong>ome, three Alu elem<strong>en</strong>ts have be<strong>en</strong> i<strong>de</strong>ntified that are heterologous to the B1-X35S<br />

mouse transposon and that contains a conserved AhR binding site. Interestingly, these Alus<br />

(hereafter X14S, X36S and X45S) are pres<strong>en</strong>t in most stemness-relevant g<strong>en</strong>es including<br />

Oct4, Nanog, Shh, Sox2 and Notch1.<br />

In the undiffer<strong>en</strong>tiated embryonic carcinoma Ntera-2 cell line, treatm<strong>en</strong>t with retinoic acid<br />

(RA) induces differ<strong>en</strong>tiation by <strong>de</strong>creasing Oct4, Nanog and Shh expression levels. Remarkably,<br />

RA-induced differ<strong>en</strong>tiation promotes a parallel increase in AhR protein. Sil<strong>en</strong>cing<br />

of AhR by RNA interfer<strong>en</strong>ce (siRNA of shRNA) blocks the <strong>de</strong>crease in Oct4, Nanog and Shh<br />

induced by RA thus maintaining an undiffer<strong>en</strong>tiated state. Chromatin inmunoprecipitation<br />

(ChIP) experim<strong>en</strong>ts were performed to confirm AhR binding to the X14S, X36S and X45S<br />

Alu elem<strong>en</strong>ts pres<strong>en</strong>t in the promoter of such target g<strong>en</strong>es. In addition, <strong>en</strong>hancer blocking<br />

assays (EBAs) will be used to address the insulator activity of X14S, X36S and X45S Alu<br />

elem<strong>en</strong>ts. Their insulator activity will be confirmed in vivo in zebrafish.<br />

We suggest that X14S, X36S and X45S Alu elem<strong>en</strong>ts can repres<strong>en</strong>t evolutionary conserved<br />

g<strong>en</strong>ome-wi<strong>de</strong> insulators activated by the transcription factor AhR to control <strong>de</strong>velopm<strong>en</strong>tal,<br />

oncog<strong>en</strong>ic or toxicological-<strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>nt processes.<br />

This work was supported by grants from Ministerio <strong>de</strong> Economía y Competitividad<br />

(BFU2009-07219 and ISCIII-RTICC: RD06/0020/0097) and G<strong>en</strong>eralitat <strong>de</strong> Catalunya<br />

(2009SGR312). EC is recipi<strong>en</strong>t of a FPU fellowship from Ministerio <strong>de</strong> Educación, Cultura<br />

y Deporte<br />

68 69


P-26<br />

SECUENCIACIÓN DE ALTO RENDIMIENTO PARA LA CARACTERIZACIÓN<br />

DEL MIRNAOMA EN CPNM EN ESTADIOS INICIALES. ANÁLISIS DE EXPRE-<br />

SIÓN DIFERENCIAL<br />

GALLACH S 1 , JANTUS-LEWINTRE E 1 , USÓ M 1 , FIGUEROA S 1 , MONTANER D 2 , MARTINEZ CHAN N 1 ,<br />

HERNANDO C 1 , CAMPS C 1<br />

1<br />

HOSPITAL GENERAL UNIVERSITARIO DE VALENCIA, VALENCIA (RD06/0020/1024)<br />

2<br />

CENTRO INVESTIGACIÓN PRÍNCIPE FELIPE, VALENCIA<br />

Introducción: Los miRNAs están si<strong>en</strong>do estudiados como posibles biomarcadores <strong>en</strong> cáncer.<br />

La secu<strong>en</strong>ciación masiva es una herrami<strong>en</strong>ta útil para estudiar el miRNAoma <strong>en</strong> tumores<br />

sólidos, por lo que utilizamos secu<strong>en</strong>ciación <strong>de</strong> alto r<strong>en</strong>dimi<strong>en</strong>to (NGS), para estudiar la<br />

expresión <strong>de</strong> miRNAs <strong>en</strong> una cohorte <strong>de</strong> paci<strong>en</strong>tes con CPNM <strong>en</strong> estadios tempranos (tejido<br />

pulmonar tumoral vs normal).<br />

Materiales y métodos: Se secu<strong>en</strong>ciaron por NGS (plataforma SOLiD) <strong>en</strong> multiplex muestras<br />

<strong>de</strong> RNA <strong>de</strong> 35 paci<strong>en</strong>tes (tejido tumoral y normal) con un RIN ≥ 8, <strong>en</strong>riquecidas <strong>en</strong> la<br />

fracción <strong>de</strong> miRNAs. Los datos fueron normalizados y las secu<strong>en</strong>cias se compararon con<br />

bases <strong>de</strong> datos <strong>de</strong> miRNAs maduros y no maduros. Para el análisis funcional se usaron las<br />

bases <strong>de</strong> datos, G<strong>en</strong>e Ontology (GO) y KEGG.<br />

Resultados: La secu<strong>en</strong>ciación usando marcaje <strong>de</strong> códigos <strong>de</strong> barras multiplexado, <strong>de</strong> 35<br />

muestras <strong>de</strong> miRNAs pareadas (tumor vs tejido normal) resultó <strong>en</strong> un total <strong>de</strong> 1268 miRNAs<br />

(maduros y no maduros) <strong>de</strong>tectados <strong>en</strong> al m<strong>en</strong>os una muestra. Se <strong>en</strong>contraron 33 miRNAs<br />

sobreexpresados y 17 infraexpresados <strong>de</strong> manera significativa <strong>en</strong> las muestras tumorales<br />

fr<strong>en</strong>te a parénquima pulmonar normal. El análisis funcional reveló difer<strong>en</strong>cias significativas<br />

<strong>en</strong> 7 vías KEGG y <strong>en</strong> 400 procesos biológicos (PB) <strong>de</strong> acuerdo con GO. Al comparar las histología<br />

a<strong>de</strong>nocarcinoma vs escamosa hubo difer<strong>en</strong>cias significativas <strong>en</strong> 19 vías KEGG y 144<br />

PB algunos <strong>de</strong> ellos relacionados con la angiogénesis y regulación <strong>de</strong> VEGF.<br />

Conclusiones: La técnica utilizada para la expresión difer<strong>en</strong>cial <strong>de</strong> miRNAs es una tecnología<br />

útil y novedosa para la caracterización <strong>de</strong>l miRNAome. El uso <strong>de</strong> códigos <strong>de</strong> barras<br />

multiplexado permite reducir el coste por muestra. Varios miRNAs fueron expresados difer<strong>en</strong>cialm<strong>en</strong>te<br />

<strong>en</strong>tre tejido tumoral fr<strong>en</strong>te al normal. Los <strong>en</strong>sayos <strong>de</strong> validación están <strong>en</strong><br />

proceso.<br />

P-27<br />

ISOLATION AND CHARACTERISATION OF RHABDOMYOSARCOMA-INITIA-<br />

TING CELLS<br />

ALMAZÁN-MOGA A 1 , ROMA J 1 , MOLIST C 1 , REVENTÓS J 2 , SÁNCHEZ DE TOLEDO J 1 , GALLEGO S 1<br />

1<br />

PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY AND HEMATOLOGY UNIT, HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARI VALL D’HEBRON, UNIVER<br />

SITAT AUTÒNOMA DE BARCELONA, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/1021)<br />

2<br />

RESEARCH UNIT IN BIOMEDICINE AND TRANSLATIONAL AND PAEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY, VALL<br />

D’HEBRON INSTITUT DE RECERCA (VHIR), UNIVERSITAT AUTÒNOMA DE BARCELONA, BARCELONA<br />

(RD06/0020/0058)<br />

Background: Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a malignant tumour originating from skeletal<br />

muscle myoblastic precursors. Curr<strong>en</strong>t treatm<strong>en</strong>t protocols yield overall survival of 60-65%.<br />

Rec<strong>en</strong>tly, growing evi<strong>de</strong>nce supporting the exist<strong>en</strong>ce of tumour-initiating cells (TICs) in a<br />

wi<strong>de</strong> range of cancers has be<strong>en</strong> accumulated. These cells are thought to be the only cells<br />

able to initiate primary tumours, produce metastases and survive conv<strong>en</strong>tional therapies.<br />

Rec<strong>en</strong>t publications have suggested that RMS follows the cancer stem cell mo<strong>de</strong>l. For this<br />

reason, the <strong>de</strong>sign of therapies specifically targeting this subpopulation, in a primary tumour<br />

or in blood circulating tumour cells, may consi<strong>de</strong>rably reduce the probability of metastases<br />

and relapses in RMS pati<strong>en</strong>ts.<br />

Objectives: To isolate and molecularly characterise the TICs subpopulation in RMS cell<br />

lines, primary tumours and circulating RMS cells to achieve a significant pharmacological<br />

inhibition of the most significant signalling pathways for TIC maint<strong>en</strong>ance.<br />

Methods: Spheres and holoclone assays were used to <strong>en</strong>rich and isolate TICs in RMS<br />

cell lines. Real-time PCR and Western blot were used to <strong>de</strong>termine activated signalling<br />

pathways in this subpopulation. Gamma-secretase inhibitors (DAPT and GSI XXI) and Vismo<strong>de</strong>gib<br />

were used to inhibit Notch and Hedgehog pathways, respectively.<br />

Results: RMS cell lines formed spheres and holoclones which showed an upregulation of<br />

Notch and Hedgehog pathways. Pharmacological inhibition of both pathways reduced the<br />

ability of RMS cell lines to form spheres and holoclones, which suggests that these pathways<br />

play an important role in the maint<strong>en</strong>ance of putative RMS-initiating cells.<br />

Conclusions: Our in vitro results point to Notch and Hedgehog pathways as therapeutic<br />

targets against RMS-initiating cells, thereby indicating that their pharmacological inhibitors<br />

may improve RMS pati<strong>en</strong>ts survival, especially in high-risk and recurr<strong>en</strong>t cases.<br />

70 71


P-28<br />

EFFECTS OF GAMMA-SECRETASE INHIBITORS IN RHABDOMYOSARCOMA<br />

MOUSE MODELS<br />

MOLIST C 1 , ALMAZÁN-MOGA A 1 , ROMA J 1 , GARCIA M 2 , DOLL A 2 , REVENTÓS J 2 , SÁNCHEZ DE<br />

TOLEDO J 1 , GALLEGO S 1<br />

1<br />

PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY AND HEMATOLOGY UNIT, HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARI VALL D’HEBRON, UNIVER<br />

SITAT AUTÒNOMA DE BARCELONA, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/1021)<br />

2<br />

RESEARCH UNIT IN BIOMEDICINE AND TRANSLATIONAL AND PAEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY, VALL<br />

D’HEBRON INSTITUT DE RECERCA (VHIR), UNIVERSITAT AUTÒNOMA DE BARCELONA, BARCELONA<br />

(RD06/0020/0058)<br />

Background: Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a malignant tumour <strong>de</strong>rived from myoblastic<br />

precursors of skeletal muscle. It is a rare disease with an inci<strong>de</strong>nce of 5.3 cases/million/<br />

year affecting mainly childr<strong>en</strong> un<strong>de</strong>r 15 years old. Curr<strong>en</strong>t treatm<strong>en</strong>ts inclu<strong>de</strong> chemotherapy,<br />

surgeryand radiotherapy, with 5-year overall survival of 60-65%. Our previous in vitro<br />

studies suggest that inhibition of the NOTCH pathway bygamma-secretase inhibitors produces<br />

a significant <strong>de</strong>crease in invasiv<strong>en</strong>ess of RMS cell lines in culture. Moreover, NOTCH<br />

pathway activation seems to play a crucial role in the activation of the N-Cadherin.<br />

Objectives: To establish the animal mo<strong>de</strong>ls and to ascertain theeffects of NOTCH pathway<br />

inhibition using murine x<strong>en</strong>ograft mo<strong>de</strong>ls of RMS in an attempt to find new molecular targets<br />

for treatingpati<strong>en</strong>ts with RMS.<br />

Methods: Intramuscular and intrav<strong>en</strong>ous injection of RH-30 RMS cells into SCID mice and<br />

treatm<strong>en</strong>t with NOTCHpathway inhibitors.<br />

Results: Primary RMS tumours showed a reduction in size wh<strong>en</strong> treated with the gammasecretase<br />

inhibitor DAPT.Curr<strong>en</strong>tly, the mo<strong>de</strong>l of metastasis (by intrav<strong>en</strong>ous injection of<br />

RH-30 RMS cells) is un<strong>de</strong>r <strong>de</strong>velopm<strong>en</strong>t.<br />

Discussion: The characterization of the NOTCH pathway in RMS murine x<strong>en</strong>ografts in<br />

combination with the use of NOTCH pathway inhibitors may lead to noveltherapeutic strategies<br />

for childr<strong>en</strong> with high risk or recurr<strong>en</strong>t rhabdomyosarcoma. We hypothesize that<br />

the use of specific NOTCH pathwayinhibitors in vivo, in a x<strong>en</strong>ograft mouse mo<strong>de</strong>l of RMS,<br />

could lead to new co-adjuvant treatm<strong>en</strong>ts for pati<strong>en</strong>ts with metastatic disease orhigh risk<br />

of <strong>de</strong>veloping metastasis.<br />

P-29<br />

MOLECULAR EVENTS IN ENDOMETRIAL CARCINOSARCOMAS AND THE<br />

ROLE OF HMGA2 IN ENDOMETRIAL CARCINOGENESIS<br />

ROMERO-PÉREZ L 1 , CASTILLA MA 1 , DÍAZ-MARTÍN J 1 , MORENO-BUENO G 2 , PALACIOS CALVO J 3<br />

1<br />

INSTITUTO DE BIOMEDICINA DE SEVILLA (IBIS), SEVILLA (RD06/0020/0013)<br />

2<br />

INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES BIOMÉDICAS “ALBERTO SOLS”-UAM ”/ FUND.MD ANDERSON<br />

CANCER CENTRE, MADRID<br />

3<br />

HHUU VIRGEN DEL ROCÍO-IBIS/ HHUU RAMÓN Y CAJAL, MADRID (RD06/0020/0013)<br />

The molecular ev<strong>en</strong>ts implicated in the <strong>de</strong>velopm<strong>en</strong>t of <strong>en</strong>dometrial carcinosarcoma (ECS)<br />

remain poorly un<strong>de</strong>rstood. Using cDNA microarrays, we analyzed a group of 15 ECSs and<br />

compared their g<strong>en</strong>e expression profiles with those obtained from a group of 23<strong>en</strong>dometrioid<br />

<strong>en</strong>dometrial carcinomas (EECs).<br />

We <strong>de</strong>monstrated changes in the expression of g<strong>en</strong>es modulating processes such as the<br />

epithelial-mes<strong>en</strong>chymal transition (EMT), muscle differ<strong>en</strong>tiation, the expression of cancer/<br />

testis antig<strong>en</strong>s (CTAs) and immune response in ECSs.<br />

The HMGA2 g<strong>en</strong>e (High Mobility Group AT-hook 2) is an embryonic nuclear factor that<br />

mediates EMT in various tumor mo<strong>de</strong>ls and it was among the g<strong>en</strong>es overexpressed in<br />

ECSs. HMGA2 overexpression was confirmed in 54% of ECSs by qRT-PCR and immunohistochemistry.<br />

Moreover, we found a significant inverse correlation betwe<strong>en</strong> the expression<br />

of HMGA2 and let-7b, a member ofthe let-7 family of miRNAs that represses HMGA2 expression.<br />

These changes were also associated with overexpression of Lin28B, a suppressor of microRNA<br />

biog<strong>en</strong>esis that is implicated in cancer progression and metastasis.<br />

Finally, HMGA2 overexpression, which was <strong>de</strong>tected in less than 3% of EECs, was observed<br />

in many non-<strong>en</strong>dometrioid carcinomas (NEECs) (46% of 28 samples).<br />

This pattern of expression, restricted to NEECs and ECSs, reflects a role for HMGA2 in <strong>en</strong>dometrial<br />

carcinog<strong>en</strong>esis that is associated with aggressive ph<strong>en</strong>otypes, and points to its pot<strong>en</strong>tial<br />

use as a marker to distinguish betwe<strong>en</strong> <strong>en</strong>dometrioid and non-<strong>en</strong>dometrioid tumors.<br />

* This study was performed in collaboration with Xavier Matias-Guiu (HHUU Arnau <strong>de</strong> Vilanova,<br />

IRBLLEIDA, Lleida. RD06/0020/0134) and Jaime Prat (Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona.<br />

RD06/0020/0015)<br />

72 73


P-30<br />

GENETIC VARIANTS IN MIRNAS: NEW PREDICTIVE MARKERS IN THE<br />

ORIGIN OF PEDIATRIC ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA<br />

GUTIÉRREZ CAMINO A 1 , LÓPEZ LÓPEZ E 1 , GARCÍA-MIGUEL P 2 , SÁNCHEZ DE TOLEDO J 3 , CARBONÉ<br />

BAÑERES A 4 , PIÑÁN MA 5 , GARCÍA DE ANDOIN N 6 , NAVAJAS A 5 , GARCÍA-ORAD A 1<br />

1<br />

UNIVERSIDAD DEL PAÍS VASCO, BILBAO (RD06/0020/0048)<br />

2<br />

HOSPITAL LA PAZ, MADRID (RD06/0020/0048)<br />

3<br />

HOSPITAL VALL D´HEBRÓN, BARCELONA (RD06/0020(1021)<br />

4<br />

HOSPITAL MIGUEL SERVET<br />

5<br />

HOSPITAL DE CRUCES, BILBAO (RD06/0020/0048)<br />

6<br />

HOSPITAL DONOSTIA, DONOSTIA (RD06/0020/0048)<br />

Purpose: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is the most common malignancy in childr<strong>en</strong>.<br />

ALL <strong>de</strong>velops during early life, and consequ<strong>en</strong>tly, a strong g<strong>en</strong>etic influ<strong>en</strong>ce is expected.<br />

In fact, several polymorphisms (SNPs) have be<strong>en</strong> associated with ALL in previous GWAS.<br />

MicroRNAs (miRNA) are non-coding RNAs that act as negative regulators of the expression<br />

of other g<strong>en</strong>es. Up to 171 <strong>de</strong>regulated miRNAs have be<strong>en</strong> reported in childr<strong>en</strong> with ALL,<br />

showing its importance in the disease.<br />

Rec<strong>en</strong>t studies have provi<strong>de</strong>d evi<strong>de</strong>nce that SNPs in miRNAs and in g<strong>en</strong>es of the processing<br />

machinery of miRNAs migth be associated with risk of <strong>de</strong>veloping cancer, like SNP<br />

rs11614913 in mir196a2 with the risk of lung and breast cancer and rs7813 in the GEMIN4<br />

with ovaric and blad<strong>de</strong>r cancer. Nevertheless, there are no studies in ALL risk.<br />

The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of SNPs in both precursor miRNA and g<strong>en</strong>es<br />

related to miRNA biog<strong>en</strong>esis in susceptibility to pediatric ALL.<br />

Material and Methods: We analyzed 238 childhood B-cell ALL pati<strong>en</strong>ts during complete<br />

remission and 352 healthy controls. 118 SNPs in miRNAs and miRNA biog<strong>en</strong>esis pathway<br />

were studied with Taqman Op<strong>en</strong>Array platform.<br />

Results: Eight polymorphisms were found to have significant associations (p>0,05) with<br />

risk of childhood ALL. Five of them were located in the TNRC6B, CNOT6, DGCR8 and RNA-<br />

SEN g<strong>en</strong>es, which are involved in miRNA biog<strong>en</strong>esis. The other 3 SNPs were located in<br />

miR-449b, miR-612 and miR-499.<br />

Conclusion: Our results suggest that SNPs in miRNAs and miRNA biog<strong>en</strong>esis pathway<br />

may affect childhood ALL susceptibility.<br />

This project was supported by RETICS (RD/06/0020/0048), UPV/EHU (UFI 11/35) Basque<br />

Governm<strong>en</strong>t (GIC10/71, SAI10/03 and 2006111015) Jesús <strong>de</strong> Gangoiti Barrera Foundation.<br />

Support by SGIker (UPV/EHU) is gratefully acknowledged.<br />

P-31<br />

ACTIVITY OF LENALIDOMIDE IN IN VITRO AND IN VIVO MODELS OF<br />

BORTEZOMIB-RESISTANT MANTLE CELL LYMPHOMA<br />

MOROS A 1 , SABORIT-VILLARROYA I 1 , PEREZ-GALAN P 1 , MARTINEZ A 2 , CAMPO E 2 , COLOMER D 2 ,<br />

ROUE G 1<br />

1<br />

HOSPITAL CLÍNIC-IDIBAPS (RD06/0020/0014)<br />

2<br />

HOSPITAL CLÍNIC-IDIBAPS (RD06/0020/0039)<br />

Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is an aggressive B lymphoid neoplasm g<strong>en</strong>etically characterized<br />

by the t(11;14)(q13;q32) leading to the overexpression of cyclin D1. Despite the<br />

promising introduction of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib in the clinical practice, not<br />

all the pati<strong>en</strong>ts respond and relapse frequ<strong>en</strong>tly occurres. Wh<strong>en</strong> comparing the behavior of<br />

both bortezomib-resistant and bortezomib-s<strong>en</strong>sitive cell lines in a x<strong>en</strong>otransplant mouse<br />

mo<strong>de</strong>l, we observed an increased tumorig<strong>en</strong>ecity of bortezomib-resistant, suggesting a<br />

major capacity of these tumors to interact with lymphoid micro<strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>t.<br />

We assessed the activity in vitro and in vivo of the immunomoduladory drug l<strong>en</strong>alidomi<strong>de</strong><br />

either alone or combined with the proteasome inhibitor in both bortezomib-resistant and<br />

bortezomib-s<strong>en</strong>sitive samples. L<strong>en</strong>alidomi<strong>de</strong> single ag<strong>en</strong>t was found to exert mo<strong>de</strong>st antitumoral<br />

activity in 3/10 MCL cell lines, corresponding to those cells with either primary or<br />

acquired resistance to the proteasome inhibitor.<br />

Conversely, mice bearing bortezomib-resistant tumors and treated for 3 weeks with a 10-50<br />

mg/kg/day regim<strong>en</strong> of l<strong>en</strong>alidomi<strong>de</strong>, showed a 30 to 45% reduction in tumor bur<strong>de</strong>n wh<strong>en</strong><br />

compared to vehicle-treated group (p


P-32<br />

VALOR PRONÓSTICO DE LA EXPRESIÓN DEL RECEPTOR CANNABINOIDE<br />

TIPO 2, CB2, EN CÁNCER COLORRECTAL HUMANO<br />

MARTÍNEZ-MARTÍNEZ E 1 , GÓMEZ I 1 , MARTÍN P 2 , ROMÁN L 3 , GARCÍA JM 1<br />

1<br />

SERVICIO DE ONCOLOGÍA MÉDICA, HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO PUERTA DE HIERRO-MAJADAHONDA,<br />

MADRID (RD06/0020/0020)<br />

2<br />

UNIDAD DE PATOLOGÍA MOLECULAR DEL CÁNCER, HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO PUERTA DE HIERRO-<br />

MAJADAHONDA, MADRID (RD06/0020/0047)<br />

3<br />

UNIDAD DE NEUROINMUNOLOGÍA, HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO PUERTA DE HIERRO-MAJADAHONDA,<br />

MADRID<br />

El receptor cannabinoi<strong>de</strong> tipo 2 (CB2), es uno <strong>de</strong> los receptores implicados <strong>en</strong> la señalización<br />

mediada por (<strong>en</strong>do)cannabinoi<strong>de</strong>s, y cuya actividad no se asocia a efectos psicotrópicos.<br />

Se localiza principalm<strong>en</strong>te <strong>en</strong> células <strong>de</strong>l sistema inmune y tejidos periféricos, y su<br />

sobre-expresión ha sido <strong>de</strong>scrita <strong>en</strong> <strong>de</strong>terminados tipos <strong>de</strong> cáncer, <strong>en</strong>tre ellos cáncer <strong>de</strong><br />

colon. Actualm<strong>en</strong>te hay un <strong>de</strong>bate activo sobre su pot<strong>en</strong>cial como diana terapéutica, sin<br />

embargo no exist<strong>en</strong> trabajos acerca <strong>de</strong> su implicación <strong>en</strong> la progresión <strong>de</strong> la <strong>en</strong>fermedad <strong>en</strong><br />

series <strong>de</strong> tumores colorrectales humanos.<br />

El estudio se ha realizado <strong>en</strong> muestras <strong>de</strong> tumores colorrectales <strong>de</strong> 175 paci<strong>en</strong>tes don<strong>de</strong><br />

CB2 se ha <strong>de</strong>tectado <strong>en</strong> un 28.6% <strong>de</strong> los casos mediante RT-PCR. CB2 se <strong>de</strong>tecta mayoritariam<strong>en</strong>te<br />

<strong>en</strong> las células epiteliales <strong>de</strong>l tumor, si<strong>en</strong>do rara y m<strong>en</strong>os int<strong>en</strong>sa <strong>en</strong> células<br />

epiteliales normales (análisis inmunohistoquímico). CB2 se expresa <strong>en</strong> tumores con baja<br />

expresión <strong>de</strong> FAAH (RT-PCR), <strong>en</strong>zima que <strong>de</strong>grada los <strong>en</strong>docannabinoi<strong>de</strong>s, y con una elevada<br />

tasa <strong>de</strong> proliferación, como han <strong>de</strong>mostrado los análisis inmunohistoquímicos <strong>de</strong> CB2<br />

y Ki67. La expresión <strong>de</strong> CB2 se correlaciona con ganglios afectados p=0,016, parámetro<br />

establecido <strong>de</strong> mal pronóstico. Finalm<strong>en</strong>te, la expresión <strong>de</strong> CB2 <strong>en</strong> las muestras tumorales<br />

se asocia tanto a una peor superviv<strong>en</strong>cia libre <strong>de</strong> <strong>en</strong>fermedad, p=0.014, como a una peor<br />

superviv<strong>en</strong>cia global, p


P-34<br />

CARACTERIZACIÓN CLÍNICA Y BIOLÓGICA DEL LINFOMA DE LA ZONA<br />

MARGINAL ESPLÉNICO CON Y SIN LINFOCITOS VELLOSOS CIRCULANTES<br />

CALULL A 1 , SALIDO M 1 , BELLOSILLO B 1 , SOLÉ F 1 , FLORENSA L 1 , FERRE A 1<br />

1<br />

HOSPITAL DEL MAR, PARC DE SALUT MAR BARCELONA (RD07/0020/2004)<br />

Fundam<strong>en</strong>tos: El linfoma esplénico <strong>de</strong> células B pequeñas con infiltración difusa <strong>de</strong> la<br />

pulpa roja (LEDPR) es una <strong>en</strong>tidad provisional <strong>de</strong> la OMS distinta <strong>de</strong>l linfoma <strong>de</strong> la zona<br />

marginal esplénico (LZME) conv<strong>en</strong>cional. El LEDPR pres<strong>en</strong>ta difer<strong>en</strong>cias clínico-biológicas<br />

respecto al LZME: infiltración difusa <strong>de</strong> la pulpa roja esplénica, aus<strong>en</strong>cia <strong>de</strong> alteraciones<br />

citog<strong>en</strong>éticas por técnicas conv<strong>en</strong>cionales, hipermutaciones <strong>de</strong> IGHV <strong>en</strong> el 80% <strong>de</strong> casos<br />

y uso selectivo <strong>de</strong> VH3-23 y VH4-34. El diagnóstico <strong>de</strong>l LEDPR se basa <strong>en</strong> la histología<br />

esplénica pero ello frecu<strong>en</strong>tem<strong>en</strong>te no es factible. Dado que el LEDPR se caracteriza por<br />

la pres<strong>en</strong>cia <strong>en</strong> sangre periférica (SP) <strong>de</strong> numerosos linfocitos vellosos, el objetivo <strong>de</strong>l estudio<br />

fue analizar la exist<strong>en</strong>cia <strong>de</strong> difer<strong>en</strong>cias <strong>en</strong>tre los LZME con (LZMEv.) y sin linfocitos<br />

vellosos circulantes (LZME no v.) que apoy<strong>en</strong> la consi<strong>de</strong>ración <strong>de</strong>l LEDPR como una <strong>en</strong>tidad<br />

distinta. Paci<strong>en</strong>tes y métodos: Se estudiaron muestras <strong>de</strong> SP <strong>de</strong> 38 paci<strong>en</strong>tes (LZMEv., 18;<br />

LZME no v., 18; LEDPR, 2), consi<strong>de</strong>rando LZMEv. los casos con >25% <strong>de</strong> linfocitos vellosos.<br />

Se analizaron las características morfológicas, f<strong>en</strong>otípicas, citog<strong>en</strong>éticas, SNPa (G<strong>en</strong>ome-<br />

Wi<strong>de</strong>Human SNP Array 6.0, Affymetrix), moleculares (estado mutacional <strong>de</strong> IGHV y g<strong>en</strong>es<br />

VH) y la posible asociación <strong>de</strong> los difer<strong>en</strong>tes datos clínicos y biológicos.<br />

Resultados: Las principales características clínico biológicas se <strong>de</strong>tallan <strong>en</strong> la tabla. El<br />

estudio <strong>de</strong> SNPa mostró heterog<strong>en</strong>eidad <strong>de</strong> las alteraciones cromosómicas, aus<strong>en</strong>cia <strong>de</strong><br />

alteraciones recurr<strong>en</strong>tes y una mayor inestabilidad g<strong>en</strong>ómica <strong>en</strong> los LZME no v. Los grupos<br />

LZMEv. y LZME no v. mostraron difer<strong>en</strong>cias <strong>en</strong> el tipo <strong>de</strong> ca<strong>de</strong>na ligera <strong>de</strong> superficie expresada<br />

(P=0,041) y <strong>en</strong> la distribución <strong>de</strong> frecu<strong>en</strong>cias <strong>de</strong> cariotipos normales (P=0,086) y<br />

complejos (P=0,008)<br />

Conclusiones: Son necesarios estudios con un mayor número <strong>de</strong> casos para <strong>de</strong>terminar<br />

si la pres<strong>en</strong>cia <strong>de</strong> linfocitos vellosos <strong>en</strong> SP <strong>en</strong> paci<strong>en</strong>tes con LZME pue<strong>de</strong> ser consi<strong>de</strong>rada<br />

como sugestiva <strong>de</strong> correspon<strong>de</strong>r a una <strong>en</strong>tidad distinta al LZME sin linfocitos vellosos.<br />

78 79


P-35<br />

ROLE OF AhR IN MURINE SPERMATOGENESIS THROUGH REGULATION OF<br />

THE SINE B1-X35S RETROTRANSPOSON<br />

MORENO MARÍN N* 1 , GONZÁLEZ RICO FJ* 1 , RICO-LEO EM* 1 , FERNÁNDEZ SALGUERO PM 1<br />

1<br />

UNIVERSIDAD DE EXTREMADURA, BADAJOZ (RD06/0020/1016)<br />

*THESE AUTHORS CONTRIBUTED EQUALLY TO THIS PROJECT AND SHOULD BE CONSIDERED CO-FIRST<br />

AUTHORS<br />

The dioxin receptor AhR is a transcription factor highly conserved. Rec<strong>en</strong>t studies have<br />

shown that AhR has an important role in cell and organ homeostasis, besi<strong>de</strong>s its well known<br />

implication in toxicity.<br />

We have also reported that AhR cooperates with the EMT regulator factor Slug in the activation<br />

of the novel murine B1-X35S retrotransposon, which has an insulator/boundary activity<br />

able to repress g<strong>en</strong>e expression. The alterations in processing of retrotransposon-<strong>de</strong>rived<br />

transcripts are consi<strong>de</strong>red a very relevant mechanism in disease progression, particularly in<br />

cancer. In mammals, methylation is the main transposable elem<strong>en</strong>ts (TEs) sil<strong>en</strong>cing mechanism.<br />

This DNA methylation is temporarily lost in male germ cells, being the piRNA pathway<br />

the main <strong>de</strong>f<strong>en</strong>se against transposons. Those piRNAs are produced in a <strong>de</strong>nse perinuclear<br />

cloud-like region called Nuage, where they associate with MILI and MIWI (murine orthologs<br />

of PIWI proteins) to form an active piRNA-induced sil<strong>en</strong>cing complex.<br />

On the other hand, previous studies showed that AhR is involved in germ cells maturation<br />

and fertility. In this study, we have used mouse testis AhR+/+ and AhR-/-, at differ<strong>en</strong>t<br />

stages of spermatog<strong>en</strong>esis. We have se<strong>en</strong> that mice AhR-/- show a <strong>de</strong>regulation in the<br />

B1X35S/piRNAs balance. Thus, these animals displayed a higher B1X35S mRNA expression<br />

compared to wild type ones.<br />

Furthermore, we <strong>de</strong>termined small RNA expression by radioactive SDS-PAGE and found that<br />

piRNAs were increased in AhR-/-, and individual RNA bands that were <strong>de</strong>tected by Northern<br />

Blot assays were abs<strong>en</strong>t in AhR+/+. We have also found differ<strong>en</strong>ces in MILI, MIWI and<br />

MVH (another Nuage compon<strong>en</strong>t) expression by both qPCR and WB assays. Moreover, we<br />

observed relocation towards the more differ<strong>en</strong>tiated areas of the seminiferous tubules in all<br />

of three proteins in the KO ph<strong>en</strong>otype.<br />

P-36<br />

DIETARY IRON, HEME IRON AND BODY IRON STATUS AND CANCER RISK<br />

– A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW<br />

FONSECA NUNES A 1 , JAKSZYN P 1 , AGUDO A 1<br />

1<br />

INSTITUTO CATALÁN DE ONCOLOGÍA (ICO)-IDIBELL, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0091)<br />

Background: Iron has be<strong>en</strong> suggested as a risk factor for differ<strong>en</strong>t types of cancer due to<br />

its pro-oxidant activity which can lead to more oxidative stress and DNA damage.<br />

Objetive: To systematically review and analyze the link betwe<strong>en</strong> iron intake and body iron<br />

status and the risk of <strong>de</strong>veloping cancer.<br />

Methods: In this article we analyzed 34 epi<strong>de</strong>miological studies that respon<strong>de</strong>d to our<br />

specific search criteria using the MEDLINE database betwe<strong>en</strong> 1995 and 2012. These criteria<br />

inclu<strong>de</strong>d articles with information on dietary iron, total iron, heme iron, body iron status,<br />

and cancer risk.<br />

Results: From the 34 articles i<strong>de</strong>ntified, 23 were prospective and 11 were case-control studies.<br />

Many of these studies (18 studies) referred to gastro-intestinal tract cancer (esophageal,<br />

gastric, and colorectal), eight related to breast and four to lung cancer. The rest<br />

investigated other cancers (<strong>en</strong>dometrial, pancreatic, prostate and blad<strong>de</strong>r). All studies took<br />

into account the dietary intake of iron and only five of them also conducted biomarkers<br />

analysis. From the 24 studies that reported results on heme iron intake and cancer risk, 14<br />

found a positive association (nine statistically significant). From the 19 studies that reported<br />

data on dietary iron, the results were inconclusive. Regarding iron biomarkers studies, the<br />

major part focused on colorectal cancer and provi<strong>de</strong>d mixed results.<br />

Conclusion: Despite the heterog<strong>en</strong>eity of the results obtained in this review, there is some<br />

t<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>ncy towards the association betwe<strong>en</strong> heme iron intake and cancer risk. Moreover,<br />

data on iron biomarkers was insuffici<strong>en</strong>t. For this reason, more studies combining research<br />

on iron biomarkers, dietary iron intake and g<strong>en</strong>etic information need to be conducted to<br />

better un<strong>de</strong>rstand the role of iron in cancer <strong>de</strong>velopm<strong>en</strong>t.<br />

Molecular beacons in situ techniques will be used to address possible co-localization betwe<strong>en</strong><br />

these proteins and transcripts <strong>de</strong>rived from B1X35S and piRNAs.<br />

80 81


P-37<br />

IDENTIFICATION OF PROTEIN BIOMARKERS TO IMPROVE EARLY<br />

DIAGNOSIS IN ENDOMETRIAL CANCER<br />

MARTÍNEZ GARCÍA E 1 , MONGE M 1 , CAMPOY I 1 , DEVIS JAUREGUI L 1 , GARCÍA A 1 , CASTELLVÍ J 1 ,<br />

CABRERA S 1 , GIL-MORENO A 1 , CANALS F 1 , ABAL M 2 , REVENTÓS J 1 , COLÁS E 1<br />

1<br />

HOSPITAL VALL D´HEBRÓN, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0058)<br />

2<br />

CHUS, SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA<br />

Introduction and aim: Endometrial cancer (EC) is the most frequ<strong>en</strong>t cancer of the female<br />

g<strong>en</strong>ital tract and the forth most common cancer in wom<strong>en</strong> in western countries. Curr<strong>en</strong>tly,<br />

we are in a sc<strong>en</strong>ario in which 20% of pati<strong>en</strong>ts are diagnosed with advanced EC, correlating<br />

with poor prognosis. The aim of this work is to provi<strong>de</strong> a protein-non-invasive diagnostic<br />

tool to improve early diagnosis of EC by using the uterine aspirates as an attractive proximal<br />

body-fluid to i<strong>de</strong>ntify biomarkers.<br />

Methods: In the discovery phase, we performed 3 in<strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>nt experim<strong>en</strong>ts using 2D-<br />

DIGE and MALDI-TOF-MS proteomic technologies comparing normal <strong>en</strong>dometrium versus<br />

EC tissue. In two of the experim<strong>en</strong>ts, normal and tumor paired samples from 13 pati<strong>en</strong>ts<br />

were compared, while in the third experim<strong>en</strong>t, 3 normal and 6 tumor samples from differ<strong>en</strong>t<br />

pati<strong>en</strong>ts were used. Differ<strong>en</strong>tial proteins from each experim<strong>en</strong>t that fulfilled the selection<br />

criteria of fold -1.3 > x


P-39<br />

NOVEL IDENTIFICATION OF EXOSOMES IN UTERINE ASPIRATES AND ITS<br />

UTILITY AS A SOURCE FOR NEW BIOMARKERS<br />

CAMPOY I 1 , MARTÍNEZ GARCÍA E 1 , DEVIS JAUREGUI L 1 , GARCÍA A 1 , CASTELLVÍ J 1 , CABRERA S 1 ,<br />

GIL-MORENO A 1 , ABAL M 2 , REVENTÓS J 1 , COLÁS E 1<br />

1<br />

HOSPITAL VALL D´HEBRÓN, BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0058)<br />

2<br />

CHUS, SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA<br />

Background and aim: Exosomes are 40-100 nm extracellular vesicles released from a<br />

variety of cell types. Our aim is to use exosomes as a source to i<strong>de</strong>ntify new s<strong>en</strong>sitive and<br />

specific biomarkers for the <strong>de</strong>tection of <strong>en</strong>dometrial cancer through a non-invasive method,<br />

isolating them from the uterine aspirate, which is the nearest and the easiest-to-access<br />

body fluid in contact with the <strong>en</strong>dometrium. To date, reports on exosomes coming from<br />

uterine aspirates remain un<strong>de</strong>scribed.<br />

Methods: We standardized the protocol for the isolation of exosomes (both from uterine<br />

aspirates and from media of cancer cell lines in culture) by ultrac<strong>en</strong>trifugation-based techniques;<br />

we characterized them by electron microscopy and immunoblot. We performed a<br />

pilot study by LC-MS/MS isolating, quantifying, digesting and analyzing its protein fraction.<br />

Computational analysis was performed by using Ing<strong>en</strong>uity Pathways Analysis.<br />

Results: Membrane-vesicles were observed in uterine aspirates by electronic microscopy<br />

by negative staining. Also, western blot analysis of the isolated exosomes revealed the pres<strong>en</strong>ce<br />

of known exosome markers, such as CD81, TSG-101 and other membrane proteins,<br />

such as Annexin 2, both in uterine aspirates and cultured cell lines. LC-MS/MS analysis<br />

<strong>en</strong>abled the i<strong>de</strong>ntification of 153 proteins in the uterine aspirate exosomes. From the list of<br />

proteins i<strong>de</strong>ntified, we recognized several proteins that belong to the exosome biog<strong>en</strong>esis<br />

and also <strong>en</strong>dometrial cancer related proteins. IPA analysis i<strong>de</strong>ntified Cellular Movem<strong>en</strong>t,<br />

Immune Cell Trafficking, Cell-To-Cell Signaling and Interaction as the top networks, Cancer<br />

as the top disease by Bio Function classification and Cell-To-Cell Signaling and Interaction<br />

as the top Molecular and Cellular Function.<br />

Conclusion: Our data <strong>de</strong>monstrates that the i<strong>de</strong>ntification of the protein cont<strong>en</strong>t of exosomes<br />

isolated from uterine fluids is feasible and promising for the i<strong>de</strong>ntification of critical<br />

molecules involved in <strong>en</strong>dometrial cancer, which can be used as diagnostic markers.<br />

P-40<br />

INHIBITORY MECHANISMS OF THE RESPONSE TO TGF-B BY THE THYROID<br />

HORMONE RECEPTORS<br />

ALONSO MERINO E 1 , MARTIN OROZCO R 1 , RUIZ LLORENTE L 1 , FANJUL RODRIGUEZ LF 1 , MARTI-<br />

NEZ IGLESIAS O 1 , ARANDA IRIARTE A 1<br />

1<br />

INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES BIOMÉDICAS “ALBERTO SOLS”, MADRID (RD06/0020/0036)<br />

The thyroid hormone receptors, <strong>en</strong>co<strong>de</strong>d by the TRα and TRβ g<strong>en</strong>es, are ligand-<strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>nt<br />

transcription factors that belong to the nuclear receptor superfamily, being the 3,5,3’-triiodothyronine<br />

(T3) their main ligand. In addition to the role of these receptors in growth,<br />

<strong>de</strong>velopm<strong>en</strong>t and metabolism, there is increasing evi<strong>de</strong>nce that they can also inhibit transformation<br />

and act as tumor suppressors.<br />

We now have analysed the possibility that TRs could block responses to the transforming<br />

growth factor beta (TGFβ). This regulatory cytokine exerts tumor-suppressive effects in<br />

normal cells, but on the other hand, cancer cells eva<strong>de</strong> this repression and TGFβ can promote<br />

some tumorog<strong>en</strong>ic processes such as cell proliferation, cell invasion, immune regulation<br />

and micro<strong>en</strong>vironmet modification.<br />

In this work we <strong>de</strong>monstrate that TR, activated by T3 binding, can block transactivation<br />

by TGFβ of reporter plasmids containing a Smad Binding Elem<strong>en</strong>t (SBE) and repress transcription<br />

of <strong>en</strong>dog<strong>en</strong>ous TGFβ target g<strong>en</strong>es. We have also <strong>de</strong>monstrated that transfection<br />

of Smad transcription factors stimulate the activity of the reporter plasmid in the abs<strong>en</strong>ce<br />

of TGFβ, and that T3 inhibits this activation. In immunofluoresc<strong>en</strong>ce assays we have se<strong>en</strong><br />

that reversion of the TGFβ response is not mainly due to inhibition of Smads translocation<br />

to the nucleus. However, in chromatin immunoprecripitation assays (ChIP), we have observed<br />

that T3 inhibits TGFβ–<strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>nt recruitm<strong>en</strong>t of Smads to target g<strong>en</strong>es promoters<br />

containing SBEs.<br />

In addition, T3 reduces acetylated histones and increases histone <strong>de</strong>cetylase 3 (HDAC3)<br />

recruitm<strong>en</strong>t to TGFβ target g<strong>en</strong>es. The hormone is also able to block TGFβ-<strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>nt<br />

proliferation and migration. These results <strong>de</strong>monstrate that T3 blocks transcriptional responses<br />

to TGFβ, and suggest that some of the anti-tumorig<strong>en</strong>ic and anti-invasive actions of<br />

the thyroid hormone receptors can involve repression of the activity of the TGFβ signalling<br />

pathway.<br />

84 85


P-41<br />

LA FOSFORILACIÓN DE eIF4E AUMENTA LA SUPERVIVENCIA Y EL CRECI-<br />

MIENTO CELULAR BAJO SITUACIONES DE ESTRÉS<br />

MARTINEZ A 1 , SESE M 1 , HERNANDEZ J 1 , SANSANO I 1 , PEG V 1 , AASEN T 1 , RAMÓN Y CAJAL S 1<br />

1<br />

Institut Recerca Vall Hebrón (VHIR), Barcelona (RD06/0020/0104)<br />

The SOX11 g<strong>en</strong>e <strong>en</strong>co<strong>de</strong>s a member of the SOX (SRY-related HMG-box) family of transcription<br />

factors involved in the regulation of embryonic <strong>de</strong>velopm<strong>en</strong>t and in the <strong>de</strong>termination<br />

of the cell fate.<br />

El control <strong>de</strong> la traducción proteica juega un papel importante <strong>en</strong> el <strong>de</strong>sarrollo y progresión<br />

tumoral. Un factor clave es eIF4E, altos niveles <strong>de</strong> su forma fosforilada se han <strong>de</strong>scrito <strong>en</strong><br />

un gran número <strong>de</strong> tumores. eIF4E media la asociación <strong>de</strong>l complejo eIF4F con la estructura<br />

5’cap <strong>de</strong>l mRNA y es es<strong>en</strong>cial para la traducción proteica. Contribuye al transporte <strong>de</strong><br />

ciertos mRNAs hacia citoplasma y es un compon<strong>en</strong>te <strong>de</strong> gránulos <strong>de</strong> estrés y processing<br />

bodies. Por datos preliminares in vitro y <strong>en</strong> series clínicas, se evaluó el papel <strong>de</strong> la fosforilación<br />

<strong>de</strong> dicha proteína <strong>en</strong> relación con proliferación y resist<strong>en</strong>cia a diversos tipos <strong>de</strong> estrés<br />

celular.<br />

Líneas celulares <strong>de</strong> carcinoma <strong>de</strong> mama (MDA-MB231, MDA MB-468) y una línea celular<br />

<strong>de</strong> queratinocitos (HaCaT) se infectaron con retrovirus que expresaban la forma salvaje,<br />

hipofosforilada (S209A) y fosfomimética (S209D) <strong>de</strong> eIF4E. Las células fueron sometidas a<br />

difer<strong>en</strong>tes tipos <strong>de</strong> estrés: oxidativo, <strong>de</strong>privación <strong>de</strong> nutri<strong>en</strong>tes, cisplatino y diversos inhibidores<br />

<strong>de</strong> la transcripción.<br />

Tras el estrés se observó una recuperación mayor <strong>en</strong> todas las líneas celulares que expresaban<br />

eIF4E-S209D, dicha resist<strong>en</strong>cia se asoció a un aum<strong>en</strong>to <strong>de</strong> la expresión <strong>de</strong> varias<br />

proteínas que conti<strong>en</strong><strong>en</strong> elem<strong>en</strong>tos ARE (ciclinaD1, b-cat<strong>en</strong>ina, 4E-T, Mcl-1 y Cx43). Dicho<br />

increm<strong>en</strong>to se observó también tras tratami<strong>en</strong>to concomitante con actinomicina-D. En situación<br />

basal, observamos una colocalización <strong>de</strong> eIF4E-S209D y 4E-T <strong>en</strong> cuerpos citoplasmáticos.<br />

Estos complejos colocalizan con Ago2 pero no con marcadores <strong>de</strong> gránulos <strong>de</strong><br />

estrés (TIA-1) y processing bodies (DCP1A). Por co-immunopreciptacion, observamos que<br />

peIF4E interactúa con 4E-T, Ago2 y Hur.<br />

La fosforilación <strong>de</strong> eIF4E confiere resist<strong>en</strong>cia a diversos tipos <strong>de</strong> estrés celular. El aum<strong>en</strong>to<br />

<strong>de</strong> ciertas proteínas sugiere que la fosforilación <strong>de</strong> eIF4E y los complejos con 4E-T pue<strong>de</strong>n<br />

favorecer la acumulación y traducción más selectiva <strong>de</strong> RNAs implicados <strong>en</strong> apoptosis y proliferación<br />

celular. Proponemos que la inhibición selectiva <strong>de</strong> la fosforilación <strong>de</strong> eIF4E pue<strong>de</strong><br />

ser un tratami<strong>en</strong>to complem<strong>en</strong>tario para aum<strong>en</strong>tar la respuesta a ag<strong>en</strong>tes antitumorales.<br />

P-42<br />

EXPRESIÓN DE GENES INMUNOREGULADORES EN CÁNCER DE PULMÓN<br />

NO MICROCÍTICO<br />

ALMAGRO LARROSA A 1 , SIRERA PÉREZ R 1 , JANTUS LEWINTRE E 1 , USÓ MARCO M 1 , LU<br />

CAS R 1 , CAMPS HERRERO C 1<br />

1<br />

HOSPITAL GENERAL UNIVERSITARIO DE VALENCIA, VALENCIA (RD06/0020/1024)<br />

En el cáncer <strong>de</strong> pulmón no microcítico (CPNM) resulta <strong>de</strong> vital importancia <strong>de</strong>sarrollar biomarcadores<br />

que nos permitan asignar un pronóstico más exacto a los paci<strong>en</strong>tes <strong>en</strong> estadios<br />

tempranos, <strong>de</strong> modo que se pueda aplicar el tratami<strong>en</strong>to a<strong>de</strong>cuado <strong>en</strong> el tiempo preciso,<br />

evitando que el cáncer se <strong>de</strong>sarrolle hasta las fases tardías cuando el grado <strong>de</strong> curación es<br />

prácticam<strong>en</strong>te nulo.<br />

En este trabajo se ha seleccionado un conjunto <strong>de</strong> 9 g<strong>en</strong>es relacionados con procesos<br />

<strong>de</strong> inmunoregulación e inflamación para analizar su expresión relativa a nivel <strong>de</strong> mRNA<br />

mediante qPCR <strong>en</strong> muestras <strong>de</strong> tejido pulmonar <strong>de</strong> paci<strong>en</strong>tes con CPNM <strong>en</strong> estadios resecables.<br />

Los g<strong>en</strong>es CCL2 y CD1c mostraron una expresión s<strong>en</strong>siblem<strong>en</strong>te inferior <strong>en</strong> tejido<br />

tumoral fr<strong>en</strong>te a tejido sano.<br />

Tras ello se analizó la posible correlación <strong>de</strong> los niveles <strong>de</strong> expresión <strong>de</strong> dichos g<strong>en</strong>es con<br />

las variables clínico-patológicas más relevantes <strong>de</strong> los paci<strong>en</strong>tes. Los tumores pobrem<strong>en</strong>te<br />

difer<strong>en</strong>ciados pres<strong>en</strong>taron niveles <strong>de</strong> expresión superiores <strong>de</strong> CD209, CCL2, LGALS1 y<br />

LGALS2; mi<strong>en</strong>tras que <strong>en</strong> paci<strong>en</strong>tes fumadores se docum<strong>en</strong>tó un aum<strong>en</strong>to <strong>de</strong> la expresión<br />

<strong>de</strong> la galectina LGALS1.<br />

Por último, se realizaron análisis <strong>de</strong> superviv<strong>en</strong>cia mediante el método <strong>de</strong> Kaplan-Meier para<br />

evaluar la utilidad <strong>de</strong> los g<strong>en</strong>es como biomarcadores pronóstico <strong>en</strong> esta patología. En el<br />

subgrupo <strong>de</strong> paci<strong>en</strong>tes con histología epi<strong>de</strong>rmoi<strong>de</strong>, aquellos con m<strong>en</strong>ores niveles <strong>de</strong> expresión<br />

<strong>de</strong> CCL22 pres<strong>en</strong>taron <strong>de</strong> manera significativa un aum<strong>en</strong>to <strong>en</strong> la superviv<strong>en</strong>cia global<br />

(SG) y libre <strong>de</strong> progresión (TLP). En nuestra cohorte <strong>de</strong> paci<strong>en</strong>tes con CPNM resecable, los<br />

análisis <strong>de</strong> superviv<strong>en</strong>cia revelaron que los niveles elevados <strong>de</strong> la galectina LGALS2 y la<br />

quimiocina CCL2 se relacionan con un mejor pronóstico, tanto <strong>en</strong> TLP como <strong>en</strong> SG.<br />

En resum<strong>en</strong>, los datos obt<strong>en</strong>idos <strong>en</strong> nuestro estudio aportan una nueva evi<strong>de</strong>ncia sobre la<br />

necesidad <strong>de</strong> los tumores <strong>de</strong> manipular el microambi<strong>en</strong>te que los ro<strong>de</strong>a como paso previo<br />

para progresar e invadir nuevos tejidos.<br />

86 87


P-43<br />

ESTUDIO DE CAMBIOS FOCALES EN EL NÚMERO DE COPIAS DE DNA EN<br />

NEUROBLASTOMA MEDIANTE ARRAYS DE SNP<br />

BERBEGALL BELTRÁN AP 1 , VILLAMÓN RIBATE E 1 , TADEO CERVERA I 2 , MARTA PIQUERAS 1 , NAVA-<br />

RRO FOS S 1 , NOGUERA SALVÁ R 1<br />

1<br />

FACULTAD DE MEDICINA –UNIVERSIDAD DE VALENCIA, VALENCIA (RD06/0020/0102)<br />

2<br />

FUNDACIÓN DE INVESTIGACIÓN DEL HOSPITAL CLÍNICO DE VALENCIA, VALENCIA (RD06/0020/0102)<br />

Introducción: El neuroblastoma (NB) es el tumor sólido extracraneal más frecu<strong>en</strong>te <strong>en</strong><br />

la infancia. G<strong>en</strong>éticam<strong>en</strong>te es frecu<strong>en</strong>te observar cambios numéricos cromosómicos completos<br />

(NCA) y gran<strong>de</strong>s alteraciones cromosómicas segm<strong>en</strong>tarias (SCA). La importancia<br />

pronóstica <strong>de</strong> estos cambios no ha facilitado el estudio <strong>de</strong> las SCA focales (≤ 2 Mb).<br />

Material y Métodos: Hemos analizado 145 NBs mediante arrays <strong>de</strong> SNP (Affymetrix 250K<br />

y/o Illumina 300K). Junto con la <strong>de</strong>scripción <strong>de</strong> los perfiles pang<strong>en</strong>ómicos típicos (NCA y<br />

SCA) realizamos un estudio preliminar sobre la pres<strong>en</strong>cia y tipo <strong>de</strong> ganancias, amplificaciones<br />

y/o pérdidas cromosómicas focales.<br />

Resultados: En todos los tumores analizados observamos algún tipo <strong>de</strong> alteración cromosómica.<br />

Un perfil <strong>de</strong> NCA estaba pres<strong>en</strong>te <strong>en</strong> el 5.6% <strong>de</strong> los casos. El 72.4% <strong>de</strong> los casos<br />

pres<strong>en</strong>taron un perfil <strong>de</strong> gran<strong>de</strong>s SCA, estando combinadas <strong>en</strong> un 90% <strong>de</strong> ellos con SCA<br />

focales. En el 4.8% <strong>de</strong> los casos únicam<strong>en</strong>te <strong>de</strong>tectamos SCA focales. Se observaron tanto<br />

ganancias (48%), amplificaciones (13%) como <strong>de</strong>leciones (39%) focales. Se <strong>en</strong>contraron<br />

una media <strong>de</strong> tres (1-9) SCA focales por caso. Los perfiles pang<strong>en</strong>ómicos <strong>de</strong> un 17.2% <strong>de</strong><br />

los casos pres<strong>en</strong>taron cromosomas no evaluables y por tanto consi<strong>de</strong>rados incompletos.<br />

Conclusiones: La alta frecu<strong>en</strong>cia <strong>de</strong> SCA focales <strong>de</strong>tectada <strong>en</strong> nuestro estudio y no consi<strong>de</strong>radas<br />

hasta el mom<strong>en</strong>to actual implica la necesidad <strong>de</strong> conocer su impacto pronóstico y<br />

su relación con otros factores <strong>de</strong> valor pronóstico reconocido.<br />

Financiación: ISCIII (RD06/0020/0102 y PI00015) y FAEC (396/2009).<br />

P-44<br />

MicroRNAs IN URINE AS BIOMARKERS FOR PROSTATE CANCER<br />

MONTES M 1 , OLIVAN M 1 , SEQUEIROS T 1 , GARCIA M 1 , RIGAU M 1 , MOROTE J 1 , REVENTÓS J 1 ,<br />

AND DOLL A 1<br />

1<br />

VALL D’HEBRON RESEARCH INSTITUTE (VHIR) AND UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL, BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH<br />

UNIT, BARCELONA, (RD06/0020/0058)<br />

Background and aims: Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common neoplasia among<br />

males from <strong>de</strong>veloped countries and the second leading cause of <strong>de</strong>ath from cancer. During<br />

the last years, serum prostate specific antig<strong>en</strong> (PSA) has be<strong>en</strong> used as biomarker for PCa<br />

diagnosis. Although PSA test has increased PCa <strong>de</strong>tection, it has a low specificity and leads<br />

to over diagnosis and over treatm<strong>en</strong>t, therefore, it is necessary to improve the curr<strong>en</strong>t diagnostic<br />

methods for PCa. In the past <strong>de</strong>ca<strong>de</strong>, urine has received more and more att<strong>en</strong>tion for<br />

its simplicity, as well as its pot<strong>en</strong>tial use in i<strong>de</strong>ntifying new biomarkers as non- or minimum<br />

invasive <strong>de</strong>tection method. Deregulation of microRNAs (miRNAs) in serum/plasma or tissue<br />

has be<strong>en</strong> associated with many diseases including PCa, suggesting the possible use of<br />

miRNAs as diagnostic biomarkers also in other body fluids. For that reason the aim of this<br />

study was to evaluate if miRNAs known to be <strong>de</strong>regulated in blood or tissue could also be<br />

<strong>de</strong>tected in urine and used as biomarkers for the <strong>de</strong>tection of PCa.<br />

Methods: Post-prostate massage urine samples were prospectively collected from 40 consecutive<br />

pati<strong>en</strong>ts, who will un<strong>de</strong>rgo a prostatic biopsy as part of their routine medical care,<br />

due to the suspicion of PCa (PSA≥4.0 ng/mL and/or abnormal digital rectal examination).<br />

Total RNA was isolated of 20 PCa pati<strong>en</strong>ts and 20 b<strong>en</strong>ign controls and differ<strong>en</strong>tial expression<br />

levels of 21 selected miRNAs were analyzed by RT-qPCR.<br />

Results: Data showed that a total of 7 miRNAs were differ<strong>en</strong>tially expressed, 5 of them<br />

were down- and 2 up-regulated significantly in the urine of PCa pati<strong>en</strong>ts compared with the<br />

controls (p


P-45<br />

METHODS FOR RNA AND miRNA PURIFICATION IN EXOSOMES FROM<br />

URINE OF PROSTATE CANCER PATIENTS<br />

OLIVAN M 1 *, RIGAU M 1 *, MONTES M 1 , SEQUEIROS T 1 , ALTADILL T 2 , GARCIA M 1 VIEGAS<br />

M 2 , REVENTÓS J 1 , DOLL A 1<br />

1<br />

BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH UNIT, RESEARCH INSTITUTE, VALL D’HEBRON UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL,<br />

BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0058)<br />

2<br />

TRANSBIOMED S.L. PARC CIENTÍFIC DE BARCELONA<br />

* EQUALLY CONTRIBUTING<br />

Urine has become one of the most attractive biofluids in biomedical research. Urinary exosomes<br />

have be<strong>en</strong> rec<strong>en</strong>tly <strong>de</strong>scribed as carriers of g<strong>en</strong>etic information and a pot<strong>en</strong>tial<br />

source of new cancer biomarkers, specifically for prostate cancer (PCa). Analysing the<br />

transcriptome in secreted PCa exosomes in urine has the advantages of being both noninvasive<br />

and informative as to the overall tumor malignancy status, including tumor mRNA<br />

and miRNA levels to be used for PCa diagnosis.<br />

Biomarker discovery approaches in urine have be<strong>en</strong> hin<strong>de</strong>red by concerns for reproducibility<br />

and ina<strong>de</strong>quate standardization of protocols. Reproducible procedures for the preparation<br />

of RNA and miRNA samples isolated from urinary exosomes are ess<strong>en</strong>tial for meaningful<br />

transcriptomic analyses.<br />

Here we tried to optimize RNA and miRNA extraction from urinary exosomes. In or<strong>de</strong>r to<br />

evaluate the efficacy of purification we performed RTqPCR for differ<strong>en</strong>t housekeeping g<strong>en</strong>es<br />

and miRNAs.<br />

Our results show that urinary exosomes serve as excell<strong>en</strong>t reservoir for nucleic acids, as<br />

they maintained stable along the time, and therefore can be suitable for PCa biomarker<br />

discovery.<br />

P-46<br />

P95HER2/90-100kDa INDUCED SIGNALING LEADS TO APOPTOSIS ELUCI-<br />

DATING A POSSIBLE MOLECULAR SWITCH BETWEEN OIS AND APOPTOSIS<br />

BERNADÓ MORALES C 1 , ARRIBAS J 1<br />

1<br />

VALL D’HEBRÓN INSTITUT D’ONCOLOGIA (VHIO), BARCELONA (RD06/0020/0022)<br />

HER2, an ErbB family tyrosine kinase receptor, is overexpressed in 15%-25% of breast<br />

cancer tumors and its overexpression correlates with the severity of the malignancy. A<br />

subtype of HER2-positive tumors of particularly poor clinical outcome expresses, in addition<br />

to full-l<strong>en</strong>gth HER2, a heterog<strong>en</strong>eous series of HER2 c-terminal fragm<strong>en</strong>ts (CTFs), collectively<br />

known as p95HER2. So far, only membrane bound fragm<strong>en</strong>ts have be<strong>en</strong> shown to be<br />

active: the p95HER2/90-100kDa, g<strong>en</strong>erated by proteolytic cleavage, and the p95HER2/100-<br />

115kDa, g<strong>en</strong>erated by alternative initiation of translation. Expression of p95HER2/100-<br />

115kDa leads cells to s<strong>en</strong>esc<strong>en</strong>ce, an ess<strong>en</strong>tially irreversible cell cycle arrest, contributing to<br />

tumor growth and metastasis formation by secreting many pro-tumoral and pro-metastatic<br />

factors.<br />

In this work we address the functional characterization and the mechanism of activation of<br />

p95HER2/90-100kDa concluding thatp95HER2/90-100kDa, unlike HER2 and the previously<br />

characterized p95HER2/100-115kDa, is not able to signal in an autonomous manner in cells<br />

expressing low levels of other HER receptors. In fact, we show that p95HER2/90-100kDa is<br />

activated upon heterodimerization with HER3.<br />

Functionally, expression of p95HER2/90-100kDa, although being very similar to<br />

p95HER2/100-115kDa, leads to cell <strong>de</strong>ath. Analysis of differ<strong>en</strong>t apoptosis markers has<br />

shown that the expression of the p95HER2/90-100kDa induces apoptosis, and only a few<br />

fraction of the cells <strong>en</strong>ter in s<strong>en</strong>esc<strong>en</strong>ce. Although both s<strong>en</strong>esc<strong>en</strong>ce and apoptosis restrain<br />

tumor growth, s<strong>en</strong>esc<strong>en</strong>t but not apoptotic cells may contribute to tumor invasion. Therefore,<br />

the unexpected differ<strong>en</strong>t outcome betwe<strong>en</strong> the two p95HER2 active forms provi<strong>de</strong>s us a<br />

useful tool to <strong>de</strong>fine a possible switch betwe<strong>en</strong> apoptosis and s<strong>en</strong>esc<strong>en</strong>ce.<br />

90 91


Apellidos Nombre E-mail Grupo RTICC C<strong>en</strong>tro<br />

Apellidos Nombre E-mail Grupo RTICC C<strong>en</strong>tro<br />

Aas<strong>en</strong><br />

Trond trond.aas<strong>en</strong>@vhir.org RD06/0020/0104 Institut Recerca Vall Hebron (VHIR)<br />

Fabregat Romero Isabel ifabregat@idibell.cat<br />

A<strong>de</strong>ma<br />

Vera<br />

va<strong>de</strong>ma@carrerasresearch.org RD07/0020/2004 INSTITUT DE RECERCA JOSEP CARRERAS<br />

Faoro<br />

Camilla camilla.faoro@studio.unibo.it<br />

Ajona Martínez-Polo Daniel dajonama@unav.es<br />

RD06/0020/0066 C<strong>en</strong>tro <strong>de</strong> Investigacion Médica Aplicada<br />

(CIMA)<br />

Felipe García Saray saray.felipe@uv.es<br />

Albero Gallego Robert ralbero@clinic.ub.es<br />

RD06/0020/0039 Institut d’Investigacions August Pi i Sunyer –<br />

IDIBAPS / Hospital Clinic<br />

Fernán<strong>de</strong>z Álvarez Lara Paula lpfernan<strong>de</strong>z@iib.uam.es<br />

Almagro Larrosa<br />

Almazan Moga<br />

Alonso Merino<br />

Adrián<br />

Ana<br />

Elvira<br />

camps_car@gva.es<br />

ana.almazan@vhir.org<br />

emerino@iib.uam.es<br />

RD06/0020/1024<br />

RD06/0020/1021<br />

RD06/0020/0036<br />

Hospital G<strong>en</strong>eral <strong>de</strong> Val<strong>en</strong>cia<br />

Institut Recerca Vall Hebron (VHIR)<br />

Instituto <strong>de</strong> Investigaciones Biomédicas “Alberto<br />

Sols” IIB<br />

Fernando Peidró<br />

Ferrer Sánchez<br />

Fonseca Nunes<br />

Joan<br />

Ir<strong>en</strong>e<br />

Ana Celeste<br />

jfernando@idibell.cat<br />

iferrer@santpau.cat<br />

afonseca@iconcologia.net<br />

Amador Espinosa Virginia vamador@clinic.ub.es RD06/0020/0039 Institut d’Investigacions August Pi i Sunyer –<br />

IDIBAPS / Hospital Clinic<br />

Gallach Garcia Sandra gallach_sangar@gva.es<br />

Balsas Claveria<br />

Barrasa Ardila<br />

Patricia<br />

Eva María<br />

PBALSAS@clinic.ub.es<br />

ebarrasa@unex.es<br />

RD06/0020/0051<br />

RD06/0020/1016<br />

IDIBAPS<br />

Universidad <strong>de</strong> Extremadura<br />

Garcia López Marta marta.garcia.lopez@vhir.org<br />

Beà Bobet Sílvia sbea@clinic.cat<br />

RD06/0020/0039 Institut d’Investigacions August Pi i Sunyer –<br />

IDIBAPS / Hospital Clinic<br />

Gil Santano<br />

Giménez Bonafé<br />

Joan<br />

Pepita<br />

jgil@ub.edu<br />

pgim<strong>en</strong>ez@ub.edu<br />

Berbegall Beltrán Ana Pilar ana.berbegall@.uv.es RD06/0020/0102 FACULTAD DE MEDICINA UNIVERSITAT DE<br />

VALENCIA<br />

Gonçalves Restani Rossana rgrestani@idibell.cat<br />

Bernadó Morales<br />

Bilbao Aldaiturriaga<br />

Cristina<br />

Nerea<br />

cbernado@vhio.net<br />

nbilbao022@ikasle.ehu.es<br />

RD06/0020/0022<br />

RD06/0020/0048<br />

Instituto <strong>de</strong> Oncologia Vall d’Hebron (VHIO)<br />

Universidad <strong>de</strong>l País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea<br />

(UPV/EHU)<br />

González Rico<br />

Gutiérrez Camino<br />

Francisco<br />

Angela<br />

fjgonzalez@unex.es<br />

gutierrezcamino@gmail.com<br />

Bonastre Llort Ester<br />

ebonastre@idibell.cat RD06/0020/0062 Programa Epig<strong>en</strong>etica i Biologia <strong>de</strong>l Cancer-<br />

PEBC, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Insititute-<br />

Hernán<strong>de</strong>z Losa Javier jahernan@vhebron.net<br />

IDIBELL<br />

Hernan<strong>de</strong>z Pous Luis<br />

hernan@clinic.ub.es<br />

Calull Bagó<br />

Campoy Moncayo<br />

Anna<br />

Ir<strong>en</strong>e<br />

a.calull@gmail.com<br />

ir<strong>en</strong>e.campoy@vhir.org<br />

RD07/0020/2004<br />

RD06/0020/0058<br />

IMIM-Hospital <strong>de</strong>l Mar, Barcelona<br />

Institut <strong>de</strong> Recerca Hospital Universitari Vall<br />

Herrera Tejero Alberto aherrera@idiphim.org<br />

Hebron<br />

Cánovas Hernán<strong>de</strong>z Verónica veronica.canovas@vhir.org RD06/0020/0058 Institut <strong>de</strong> Recerca Hospital Universitari Vall<br />

Hebron<br />

Herrera Torres Merce<strong>de</strong>s mherrera@idiphim.org<br />

Carnicero Cáceres Silvia aivlisxii@yahoo.es<br />

RD06/0020/0107 HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO MARQUÉS DE VAL-<br />

DECILLA - IFIMAV<br />

Jantus Lewintre<br />

Jares Gerboles<br />

Eloisa<br />

Pedro<br />

jantus_elo@gva.es<br />

pjares@clinic.ub.es<br />

Castellana Esteban<br />

Catasús Cols<br />

Bárbara<br />

Lluís<br />

barbara.castellan@vhir.org<br />

lcatasus@santpau.cat<br />

RD06/0020/0104<br />

RD06/0020/0015<br />

Institut Recerca Vall Hebron (VHIR)<br />

Institut <strong>de</strong> Recerca Hospital <strong>de</strong> la Santa Creu<br />

i Sant Pau<br />

Jubierre Zapater<br />

Lafita Navarro<br />

Luz<br />

Mª Carm<strong>en</strong><br />

luzjubierre@gmail.com<br />

lafitac@unican.es<br />

Colomer Pujol Dolors dcolomer@clinic.cat<br />

RD06/0020/0014 Hospital Clínic- IDIBAPS<br />

Lee Vergés Eriong elee@clinic.ub.es<br />

Contador Troca<br />

Cortés Lavaud<br />

María<br />

Xabier<br />

mariac@unex.es<br />

xcortes@alumni.unav.es<br />

RD06/0020/1016<br />

RD06/0020/0078<br />

Universidad <strong>de</strong> Extremadura<br />

C<strong>en</strong>tro <strong>de</strong> Investigacion Médica Aplicada<br />

Llauradó Fernán<strong>de</strong>z Marta marta.llaurado@vhir.org<br />

(CIMA)<br />

López López Elixabet elixabet.lopez@ehu.es<br />

Cosialls Castel<br />

Crosas Molist<br />

Devis Jauregui<br />

Ana Maria<br />

Eva<br />

Laura<br />

anamcosialls@ub.edu<br />

ecrosas@idibell.cat<br />

laura.<strong>de</strong>vis@vhir.org<br />

RD06/0020/0097<br />

RD06/0020/0097<br />

RD06/0020/0058<br />

IDIBELL-Universitat <strong>de</strong> Barcelona<br />

IDIBELL-Universitat <strong>de</strong> Barcelona<br />

Institut <strong>de</strong> Recerca Hospital Universitari Vall<br />

Hebron<br />

Luján Barroso<br />

Maicas Irigaray<br />

Leila<br />

Mir<strong>en</strong><br />

llujan@iconcologia.net<br />

mmaicas@alumni.unav.es<br />

Doll<br />

Andreas andreas.doll@vhir.org RD06/0020/0058 Institut <strong>de</strong> Recerca Hospital Universitari Vall<br />

Hebron<br />

Majem Cavaller Blanca blanca.majem@vhir.org<br />

Enjuanes Guardiola<br />

Anna<br />

<strong>en</strong>juanes@clinic.ub.es<br />

RD06/0020/0039<br />

Institut d’Investigacions August Pi i Sunyer –<br />

94 Mar<br />

RD07/0020/2004<br />

95<br />

IDIBAPS / Hospital Clinic<br />

Mallo<br />

mmallo@carrerasresearch.org<br />

RD06/0020/0097 Universitat <strong>de</strong> Barcelona- IDIBELL<br />

RD06/0020/0058 Institut <strong>de</strong> Recerca Hospital Universitari Vall<br />

Hebron<br />

RD06/0020/0033 Registro Nacional <strong>de</strong> Tumores Infantiles. Universitat<br />

<strong>de</strong> Val<strong>en</strong>cia<br />

RD06/0020/0060 Instituto <strong>de</strong> Investigaciones Biomédicas “Alberto<br />

Sols” IIB<br />

RD06/0020/0097 IDIBELL-Universitat <strong>de</strong> Barcelona<br />

RD06/0020/0015 IIB Sant Pau<br />

RD06/0020/0091 Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica <strong>de</strong> Bellvitge<br />

(IDIBELL)<br />

RD06/0020/1024 Hospital G<strong>en</strong>eral <strong>de</strong> Val<strong>en</strong>cia<br />

RD06/0020/0058 Institut <strong>de</strong> Recerca Hospital Universitari Vall<br />

Hebron<br />

RD06/0020/0097 IDIBELL-Universitat <strong>de</strong> Barcelona<br />

RD06/0020/0097 IDIBELL-Universitat <strong>de</strong> Barcelona<br />

RD06/0020/0062 Programa Epig<strong>en</strong>etica i Biologia <strong>de</strong>l Cancer-<br />

PEBC, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Insititute-<br />

IDIBELL<br />

RD06/0020/1016 Universidad <strong>de</strong> Extremadura<br />

RD06/0020/0048 Universidad <strong>de</strong>l País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea<br />

(UPV/EHU)<br />

RD06/0020/0104 Institut Recerca Vall Hebron (VHIR)<br />

RD06/0020/0039 Institut d’Investigacions August Pi i Sunyer –<br />

IDIBAPS / Hospital Clinic<br />

RD06/0020/0020 Hospital Universitario Puerta <strong>de</strong> Hierro-Majadahonda<br />

RD06/0020/0020 Hospital Universitario Puerta <strong>de</strong> Hierro-Majadahonda<br />

RD06/0020/1024 Hospital G<strong>en</strong>eral <strong>de</strong> Val<strong>en</strong>cia<br />

RD06/0020/0039 Institut d’Investigacions August Pi i Sunyer –<br />

IDIBAPS / Hospital Clinic<br />

RD06/0020/1021 Institut Recerca Vall Hebron (VHIR)<br />

RD06/0020/0017 Universidad <strong>de</strong> Cantabria<br />

RD06/0020/0014 IDIBAPS-C<strong>en</strong>tre Esther Koplowitz<br />

RD06/0020/0058 Institut <strong>de</strong> Recerca Hospital Universitari Vall<br />

Hebron<br />

RD06/0020/0048 Universidad <strong>de</strong>l País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea<br />

(UPV/EHU)<br />

RD06/0020/0091 Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica <strong>de</strong> Bellvitge<br />

(IDIBELL)<br />

RD06/0020/0078 C<strong>en</strong>tro <strong>de</strong> Investigacion Médica Aplicada<br />

(CIMA)<br />

RD06/0020/0058 Institut <strong>de</strong> Recerca Hospital Universitari Vall<br />

Hebron<br />

INSTITUT DE RECERCA JOSEP CARRERAS


Apellidos Nombre E-mail Grupo RTICC C<strong>en</strong>tro<br />

Apellidos Nombre E-mail Grupo RTICC C<strong>en</strong>tro<br />

Martín Garcia David DMARTING@clinic.ub.es RD06/0020/0039 Institut d’Investigacions August Pi i Sunyer –<br />

IDIBAPS / Hospital Clinic<br />

Rev<strong>en</strong>tos<br />

Jaume<br />

Martín Guerrero Idoa<br />

Idoia.marting@ehu.es RD06/0020/0048 Universidad <strong>de</strong>l País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea<br />

(UPV/EHU)<br />

Rey Barroso<br />

Rico Leo<br />

Javier<br />

Eva María<br />

MartínezBarriocanal<br />

Martínez Díaz<br />

Martínez Fernán<strong>de</strong>z<br />

Martínez García<br />

Águeda<br />

Alba<br />

Mónica<br />

El<strong>en</strong>a<br />

amartinez@vhio.net<br />

amartine@ir.vhebron.net<br />

monica.martinez@ciemat.es<br />

el<strong>en</strong>a.martinez@vhir.org<br />

RD06/0020/0022<br />

RD06/0020/0104<br />

RD06/0020/0029<br />

RD06/0020/0058<br />

Instituto <strong>de</strong> Oncologia Vall d’Hebron (VHIO)<br />

Institut Recerca Vall Hebron (VHIR)<br />

CIEMAT<br />

Institut <strong>de</strong> Recerca Hospital Universitari Vall<br />

Hebron<br />

Rigau Resina<br />

Rodriguez Grijalba<br />

Rodríguez Mor<strong>en</strong>o<br />

Marina<br />

Vanina<br />

Marta<br />

Martinez Iglesias Olaia Antia omartinez@iib.uam.es RD06/0020/0036 Instituto <strong>de</strong> Investigaciones Biomédicas “Alberto<br />

Sols” IIB<br />

Roma Castanyer<br />

Romero Ferraro<br />

Josep<br />

Octavio A.<br />

Martínez Mañas<br />

Martínez Martínez<br />

Ana<br />

Esther<br />

anmarmaa@etsii.upv.es<br />

esthermrt@gmail.com<br />

RD06/0020/1024<br />

RD06/0020/0020<br />

Hospital G<strong>en</strong>eral <strong>de</strong> Val<strong>en</strong>cia<br />

Hospital Universitario Puerta <strong>de</strong> Hierro-Majadahonda<br />

Romero Pérez Laura<br />

Martinez Soler<br />

Matas Céspe<strong>de</strong>s<br />

M<strong>en</strong>a Varas<br />

Fina<br />

Alba<br />

Maria<br />

finamartinez@ub.edu<br />

amatas@clinic.ub.es<br />

mm<strong>en</strong>a.1@alumni.unav.es<br />

RD06/0020/0097<br />

RD06/0020/0014<br />

RD06/0020/0088<br />

IDIBELL-Universitat <strong>de</strong> Barcelona<br />

IDIBAPS-C<strong>en</strong>tre Esther Koplowitz<br />

C<strong>en</strong>tro <strong>de</strong> Investigacion Médica Aplicada<br />

Rosich Moya<br />

Roué<br />

Sagardoy Rodrigo<br />

Laia<br />

Gaël<br />

Aitziber Ainara<br />

(CIMA)<br />

Mir Cantos<br />

Roser rosermir83@gmail.com RD06/0020/0097 IDIBELL-Universitat <strong>de</strong> Barcelona<br />

Saiz La<strong>de</strong>ra Cristina<br />

Molist Muñoz<br />

MoncunillMassaguer<br />

Montes Pérez<br />

Carla<br />

Cristina<br />

Melània<br />

carla.molist@vhir.org<br />

cmoncunill@idibell.cat<br />

melania.montes@vhir.org<br />

RD06/0020/1021<br />

RD06/0020/0097<br />

RD06/0020/0058<br />

Institut Recerca Vall Hebron (VHIR)<br />

IDIBELL-Universitat <strong>de</strong> Barcelona<br />

Institut <strong>de</strong> Recerca Hospital Universitari Vall<br />

Hebron<br />

Salaverria Frigola<br />

San Millán Blanco<br />

Itziar<br />

Coral<br />

Montraveta Simón<br />

Montu<strong>en</strong>ga<br />

Arnau<br />

Luis<br />

amontrav@clinic.cat<br />

lmontu<strong>en</strong>ga@unav.es<br />

RD06/0020/0014<br />

RD06/0020/0066<br />

Hospital Clínic- IDIBAPS<br />

C<strong>en</strong>tro <strong>de</strong> Investigacion Médica Aplicada<br />

(CIMA)<br />

Sanchez Cespe<strong>de</strong>s Montserrat<br />

Morales Hernán<strong>de</strong>z<br />

Morancho Armis<strong>en</strong><br />

Mor<strong>en</strong>o Marín<br />

Antonio<br />

Beatriz<br />

Nuria<br />

antoniomh@unex.es<br />

bmorancho@vhio.net<br />

nuriamor<strong>en</strong>omarin@hotmail.<br />

com<br />

RD06/0020/1016<br />

RD06/0020/0075<br />

RD06/0020/1016<br />

Universidad <strong>de</strong> Extremadura<br />

Vall d’Hebron Institut <strong>de</strong> Oncologia (VHIO)<br />

Universidad <strong>de</strong> Extremadura<br />

Sánchez Pérez<br />

Santos<br />

Tania<br />

Eug<strong>en</strong>io<br />

Mor<strong>en</strong>o Valle<br />

Moros Sanz<br />

Navarro Lopez<br />

Miguel Angel<br />

Alexandra<br />

Alba<br />

sec.rticc@usal.es<br />

almoros@clinic.ub.es<br />

ANAVARRL@CLINIC.UB.ES<br />

RD06/0020/<br />

RD06/0020/0014<br />

RD06/0020/0039<br />

Coordinacion RTICC<br />

IDIBAPS-C<strong>en</strong>tre Esther Koplowitz<br />

Institut d’Investigacions August Pi i Sunyer –<br />

IDIBAPS / Hospital Clinic<br />

Segura Ginard<br />

Sequeiros Fontán<br />

Sesé Faustino<br />

Miguel F.<br />

Tamara<br />

Marta<br />

Olivan Riera Mireia mireia.olivan@vhir.org RD06/0020/0058 Institut <strong>de</strong> Recerca Hospital Universitari Vall<br />

Solé Cañadas Carla<br />

Hebron<br />

Palmeri<br />

Claudia Mariela mpalmeri@ub.edu<br />

RD06/0020/0097 IDIBELL-Universitat <strong>de</strong> Barcelona<br />

Sole Ristol Francesc<br />

Palomero Gorrindo Jara<br />

PALOMERO@clinic.ub.es RD06/0020/0039 Institut d’Investigacions August Pi i Sunyer –<br />

IDIBAPS / Hospital Clinic<br />

Soriano Fernán<strong>de</strong>z<br />

Stanzani<br />

Aroa<br />

Elisabetta<br />

Pedrola Montero Núria nuria.pedrola@vhir.org RD06/0020/0058 Institut <strong>de</strong> Recerca Hospital Universitari Vall<br />

Hebron<br />

Suarez-Pu<strong>en</strong>te Xose Anton<br />

Peula Oliver<br />

Pinyol Martinez<br />

Cristina<br />

Magda<br />

amartine@vhir.org<br />

mpinyolm@clinic.ub.es<br />

RD06/0020/0104<br />

RD06/0020/0039<br />

Institut Recerca Vall Hebron (VHIR)<br />

Institut d’Investigacions August Pi i Sunyer –<br />

Tormo Martin<br />

Tortosa I Mor<strong>en</strong>o<br />

Eduardo<br />

Avelina<br />

IDIBAPS / Hospital Clinic<br />

Usó Marco Marta<br />

Puiggros Metje<br />

Anna<br />

apuiggros@imim.es<br />

RD07/0020/2004<br />

IMIM-Hospital <strong>de</strong>l Mar, Barcelona<br />

RD06/0020/0039<br />

96 IDIBAPS / Hospital Clinic<br />

97<br />

Vegliante<br />

jaume.rev<strong>en</strong>tos@vhir.org RD06/0020/0058 Institut <strong>de</strong> Recerca Hospital Universitari Vall<br />

Hebron<br />

jarey@unex.es<br />

evaricoleo@unex.es<br />

marina.rigau@vhir.org<br />

RD06/0020/1016<br />

RD06/0020/1016<br />

RD06/0020/0058<br />

Universidad <strong>de</strong> Extremadura<br />

Universidad <strong>de</strong> Extremadura<br />

Institut <strong>de</strong> Recerca Hospital Universitari Vall<br />

Hebron<br />

varodrig@clinic.ub.es<br />

martarodmo@gmail.com<br />

RD06/0020/0051<br />

RD06/0020/0020<br />

IDIBAPS-C<strong>en</strong>tre Esther Koplowitz<br />

Hospital Universitario Puerta <strong>de</strong> Hierro-Majadahonda<br />

josep.roma@vhir.org<br />

oromero@idibell.cat<br />

RD06/0020/1021<br />

RD06/0020/0062<br />

Institut Recerca Vall Hebron (VHIR)<br />

Programa Epig<strong>en</strong>etica i Biologia <strong>de</strong>l Cancer-<br />

PEBC, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Insititute-<br />

IDIBELL<br />

lromero-ibis@us.es<br />

lrosich@clinic.cat<br />

groue@clinic.ub.es<br />

asagardo@unav.es<br />

RD06/0020/0013<br />

RD06/0020/0014<br />

RD06/0020/0014<br />

RD06/0020/0088<br />

Instituto <strong>de</strong> Biomedicina <strong>de</strong> Sevilla (IBiS)<br />

Hospital Clínic- IDIBAPS<br />

Hospital Clínic- IDIBAPS<br />

C<strong>en</strong>tro <strong>de</strong> Investigacion Médica Aplicada<br />

(CIMA)<br />

cristina.saiz@ciemat.es<br />

isalaver@clinic.ub.es<br />

RD06/0020/0029<br />

RD06/0020/0039<br />

CIEMAT<br />

Institut d’Investigacions August Pi i Sunyer –<br />

IDIBAPS / Hospital Clinic<br />

csanmillan@idiphim.org RD06/0020/0020 Hospital Universitario Puerta <strong>de</strong> Hierro-Majadahonda<br />

mscespe<strong>de</strong>s@idibell.cat RD06/0020/0062 Programa Epig<strong>en</strong>etica i Biologia <strong>de</strong>l Cancer-<br />

PEBC, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Insititute-<br />

IDIBELL<br />

tania.sanchez@cabimer.es RD06/0020/0068 C<strong>en</strong>tro Andaluz <strong>de</strong> Biología Molecular y Medicina<br />

Reg<strong>en</strong>erativa- CABIMER<br />

esantos@usal.es<br />

RD06/0020/0000 C<strong>en</strong>tro <strong>de</strong> Investigacion <strong>de</strong>l Cáncer <strong>de</strong> Salamanca<br />

(CIC-IBMCC; USAL-CSIC)<br />

miguel.segura@vhir.org<br />

tamara.sequeiros@vhir.org<br />

RD06/0020/1021<br />

RD06/0020/0058<br />

Institut Recerca Vall Hebron (VHIR)<br />

Institut <strong>de</strong> Recerca Hospital Universitari Vall<br />

Hebron<br />

marta.sese@vhir.org<br />

carla.sole.canyadas@gmail.<br />

com<br />

RD06/0020/0104<br />

RD06/0020/0014<br />

Institut Recerca Vall Hebron (VHIR)<br />

Hospital Clínic- IDIBAPS<br />

fsole@carrerasresearch.org<br />

aroa.soriano@vhir.org<br />

estanzani@idibell.cat<br />

xspu<strong>en</strong>te@uniovi.es<br />

RD07/0020/2004<br />

RD06/0020/1021<br />

RD06/0020/0097<br />

INSTITUT DE RECERCA JOSEP CARRERAS<br />

Institut Recerca Vall Hebron (VHIR)<br />

IDIBELL-Universitat <strong>de</strong> Barcelona<br />

Departm<strong>en</strong>t of Biochemistry, University of<br />

Oviedo<br />

Eduardo.tormo@uv.es<br />

atortosa@ub.edu<br />

uso_mar@gva.es<br />

RD06/0020/0080<br />

RD06/0020/0097<br />

RD06/0020/1024<br />

Hospital Clinico Universitario <strong>de</strong> Val<strong>en</strong>cia<br />

IDIBELL-Universitat <strong>de</strong> Barcelona<br />

Hospital G<strong>en</strong>eral <strong>de</strong> Val<strong>en</strong>cia<br />

Maria Carmela MCVEGLIA@clinic.ub.es<br />

Institut d’Investigacions August Pi i Sunyer –


Apellidos Nombre E-mail Grupo RTICC C<strong>en</strong>tro<br />

Vera Arroyo<br />

Vicario<br />

Vidal Crespo<br />

Xargay Torr<strong>en</strong>t<br />

Serafín Eduardo seduvar@gmail.com<br />

Rocio<br />

rvicario@vhio.net<br />

Anna<br />

AVIDALC@clinic.ub.es<br />

Sílvia<br />

sxargay@clinic.cat<br />

RD06/0020/0097<br />

RD06/0020/0022<br />

RD06/0020/0051<br />

RD06/0020/0014<br />

IDIBELL-Universitat <strong>de</strong> Barcelona<br />

Instituto <strong>de</strong> Oncologia Vall d’Hebron (VHIO)<br />

IDIBAPS-C<strong>en</strong>tre Esther Koplowitz<br />

Hospital Clínic- IDIBAPS<br />

98

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