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and key populations, including sex workers. A legal representation and advice service is provided in Port Moresby. 7.6 Solomon Islands Legal SEX WORK IN PRIVATE Illegal SOLICITING Illegal BROTHELS The National AIDS Council has reported that laws that discriminate against sex workers impeded HIV prevention efforts in 2010-2011. 669 In 2010, media reports quoted the Police Commissioner as stating that it was not a priority for the police to ‘go out looking for prostitutes...the Police force will not chase or hunt down prostitutes as a pro-active stance against the issue.’ 670 Law enforcement appears to focus on identifying businesses that employ Chinese women working as sex workers in the capital, Honiara. 671 Some local sex workers board fishing vessels to sell sex to Asian contract fishermen or exchange sex for goods. 672 There are reports of sex work and sexual exploitation of children at logging camps. 673 7.7 Vanuatu Legal SEX WORK IN PRIVATE Illegal SOLICITING Not Illegal BROTHELS According to the World Health Organization Western Pacific Regional Office: 669 Solomon Islands National AIDS Council, Solomon Islands Global AIDS Response Progress Report, Honiara: Ministry of Health, p.6. 670 Prostitution is here to stay: Commissioner Marshal, Solomon Times, 21 May 2010. 671 Hotels, casinos told not to support prostitution, Solomon Star, 13 February 2010; Sasako A. (2007) Are the Chinese triads taking over Honiara? Islands Business; Alleged sex trader faces additional charges, Solomon Star 15 January 2011. 672 Lal B., Fortune K., (eds.) (2000) The Pacific Islands: an encyclopedia, University of Hawaii Press, Vol. 1., p.415. 673 Vitchek A. (2008) Paradise Lost: Logging and the Environmental and Social Destruction of the Solomon Islands, Japan Focus. 192
There appears to be no recognized, established, commercial sex industry in Vanuatu and there are no full-time brothels in Port Vila. It is speculated that casual freelance commercial sex occurs when cruise or navy ships come to Port Vila or Santo. 674 McMillan and Worth conducted research into sex work in Vanuatu in 2011. 675 None of the sex workers interviewed had been approached by, or had any interaction with police or the justice system as a result of their engagement in sex work. Sex work was presented as a social/moral transgression rather than a legal one. 676 Two modes of selling sex were evident: Solomon Islands / Vanuatu / New Zealand In the first, small groups of sex workers frequented bars, nakamals 677 and nightclubs in the evenings to find clients and the sexual encounter took place immediately after it was negotiated. In the second, the sex worker worked alone and meetings for sex were prearranged. In this second pattern, clients were regulars or had been found during daytime excursions to town and arrangements would be made to meet for sex later. 678 Vanuatu’s National Strategic Plan on HIV and STIs has as a component the building of an enabling environment and the review and revision of national policies, legislation and traditional laws that discriminate against vulnerable populations. This component includes: The review, amendment or correction of these existing laws and practices, with full support from State of Law office, high-level authority including politicians, to minimize the vulnerability of some groups of population could contribute to the prevention or escalation of HIV epidemic. 679 7.8 New Zealand Legal SEX WORK IN PRIVATE Legal SOLICITING Legal BROTHELS The Prostitution Reform Act 2003 decriminalized soliciting, living off the proceeds of someone else’s sex work and brothel-keeping. Section 3 of the Act states: 674 Ministry of Health Vanuatu & WHO WPRO (2000) STI/HIV antenatal clinic STI survey Port Vila, Manila: WHO WPRO. 675 McMillan K., Worth H. (2011) Risky Business Vanuatu: Selling sex in Port Vila, Sydney: IHRG University of New South Wales. 676 Personal communication, K. McMillan, July 2011. 677 Nakamals is an area where the men from a village gather to drink kava after a working day.. 678 McMillan K., Worth H. (2011) op cit., p.1. 679 Ministry of Health Vanuatu, National Strategic Plan on HIV & Sexually Transmitted Infections 2008-2012, p.22. 193
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SEX WORK AND THE LAW IN ASIA AND TH
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SEX WORK AND THE LAW IN ASIA AND TH
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Table of contents 7. PACIFIC Overvi
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ACRONYMS AND KEY TERMS Term Definit
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PLHIV People Living with HIV PLRI P
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Legal terms Law: Laws are rules pre
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xii AN INDIAN HEALTH WORKER EXPLAIN
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India, Nepal and the Philippines).
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Laws, policies and practices that a
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opened a bar in Chiang Mai that pro
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8 SUSPECTED SEX WORKERS HIDE THEIR
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ii. iii. consultations with sex wor
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1.2 International legal and policy
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iii. the report of the Independent
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into commercial sex and by whom, an
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UN Trafficking Convention The UN Co
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20 SEX WORKERS WAIT FOR CLIENTS ON
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to police for fear of further abuse
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social security laws that do not re
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example. However, as these programm
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Jagriti Mahila Maha Sangh (Federati
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organize within their communities a
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32 KUAN HSIU-CHIN, ONE OF TAIWAN’
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Where governments have recognized t
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1.2 Laws that criminalize sex work
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4.2 Donors should support NGOs and
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40 NEARLY 2,000 SEX WORKERS SHOUT S
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e.g., devadasis, jogins, bhavins. T
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TABLE 1: LEGALITY OF ADULT SEX WORK
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The Local Government (Zila Parishad
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Despite the Court’s ruling, a stu
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order to ensure smooth operation of
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4.3 Bhutan Illegal SEX WORK IN PRIV
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State laws relating to public order
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The Act provides institutional reha
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Convention for Suppression of Traff
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4.4.2 Law enforcement practices Pol
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A study of 673 female sex workers i
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Kotiswaran has conducted a detailed
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involving power analysis, implement
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HIV/AIDS coordination committees we
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…The community mobilization effor
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The DMSC approach has reduced the n
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4.5 Maldives Illegal SEX WORK IN PR
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4.6.1 Laws The Trafficking and Tran
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false arrest for carrying condoms,
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2. The government, donors and UN ag
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Section 371A and Section 371B of th
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Sex workers are routinely harassed
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fine. 261 An ‘incorrigible rogue
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The UN Committee on the Elimination
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90 Caption for photo here SEX WORKE
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TABLE 2: LEGALITY OF ADULT SEX WORK
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or accommodates a woman for sex wor
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there are many illegal practices pe
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of police misconduct reported by se
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All pilot projects recognized that
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5.3 Hong Kong Special Administrativ
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5.4.1 Laws Sex work in private is l
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In 2011, the Legislature amended th
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y a television crew, which then bro
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others, inducing a person to be a s
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STI examinations show a rapid decre
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A SEX WORKER STANDS IN A DOORWAY AT
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deportation, with limited access to
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6.2 Cambodia 371 Legal SEX WORK IN
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Prior to 2008, research documented
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5. Targeting of sex workers reduced
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involved in drug use, special inter
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educate about the situation of sex
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such as streets and parks are a bar
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of Rp 5000 before leaving.…Securi
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100% CUP 100% CUP approaches have b
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young, poorly educated Khmou women
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6.4.3 Efforts to improve the legal
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There are periodic police crackdown
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Several workers in all groups raise
Page 156 and 157: The government issued an Administra
Page 158 and 159: Sex workers in many countries have
Page 160 and 161: of HIV prevention efforts. In the a
Page 162 and 163: There are also protective laws such
Page 164 and 165: Other examples of local ordinances
Page 166 and 167: Sex workers working independently a
Page 168 and 169: standard operating procedures of la
Page 170 and 171: If sex work is conducted in a ‘pr
Page 172 and 173: Suppression of Human Trafficking Ac
Page 174 and 175: According to the Empower Foundation
Page 176 and 177: and STD awareness, limited access t
Page 178 and 179: including sex workers, on a volunta
Page 180 and 181: 2010. 584 A raid in 2011 by police
Page 182 and 183: The National Programme aims to free
Page 184 and 185: 6.11.3 Efforts to improve the legal
Page 186 and 187: TRANSGENDER SEX WORKER, SHEENA, HAS
Page 188 and 189: antibodies. Certification may engen
Page 190 and 191: continued Sub-region / country / te
Page 192 and 193: continued Sub-region / country / te
Page 194 and 195: 7.3 Kiribati Legal SEX WORK IN PRIV
Page 196 and 197: The HIV/AIDS Decree 2011 provides t
Page 198 and 199: in building community and liaise wi
Page 200 and 201: provide a place to work or to prote
Page 202 and 203: of discrimination and police brutal
Page 204 and 205: Another man described a raid on the
Page 208 and 209: The purpose of this Act is to decri
Page 210 and 211: Laws State / Territory Legislation
Page 212 and 213: programmes. 696 New South Wales dec
Page 214 and 215: testing increased, with the regular
Page 216 and 217: ANNEX I: SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY Abel G
Page 218 and 219: National Network of Sex Workers and
Page 220 and 221: Violence from police (e.g., Republi
Page 222 and 223: Theme: Economic Rights/Right to Liv
Page 224: ANNEX III: LIST OF ORGANIZATIONS PA
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