SEX WORK AND THE LAW - HIV/AIDS Data Hub

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ACRONYMS AND KEY TERMS Term Definition Country 100% CUP 100 Percent Condom Use Programme adhiya Sex worker who pays the madam a percent of income in India exchange for accommodation and food ACHIEVE Action for Health Initiatives Philippines ACLAB Alliance for Cooperation and Legal Aid Bangladesh AIDS Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ainen matawa Women and girls who board foreign fishing vessels to sell sex Kiribati to seafarers APNSW Asia Pacific Network of Sex Workers ART Antiretroviral therapy ARV Antiretroviral drugs ASEAN Association of South East Asian Nations ASEP AIDS Surveillance and Education Project Philippines BABSEA CLE Bridges Across Borders Southeast Asia Community Legal Education Initiative badis A sub-caste of people who traditionally worked as entertainers. Nepal Most badi women now rely on sex work for income. bāopó Temporary mistress or ‘second wife’ China barangay A barangay is the smallest administrative unit in the Philippines, Philippines equivalent to a village, district or ward bariwalis The bariwali are owners of premises that are rented to the Bangladesh brothel managers (sardarnis) BDS Blue Diamond Society bhatta Protection money Pakistan BICMA Bhutan InfoComm and Media Authority Bhutan CACHA Cambodian Alliance for Combating HIV/AIDS Cambodia CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women chukri Bonded sex worker Nepal CNMWD Cambodian Men Women Development Agency Cambodia COSWAS Collective of Sex Workers and Supporters Taiwan, Province of China CPITC Community Peer-Initiated Testing and Counseling CPU Cambodian Prostitutes Union Cambodia CSDF Community Strength Development Foundation CSWONF China Sex Work Organizations Network Forum China dalal Pimp Bangladesh Desa Village Administrations Indonesia devadasi Hindu tradition in which girls are dedicated to a deity India DMSC Durbar Mahila Samanwaya Committee India drayang Women and girls employed at traditional entertainment venues Bhutan ernăi Permanent Mistress or ‘second wife’ China ESCAP Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific fàlángmèi Hair salon workers, massage providers, and others who perform China contractual work under a proprietress or a pimp FTH Fundasaun Timor Hari’i Timor Leste vi
FWLD Forum for Women, Law and Development Nepal germo Pimp Indonesia goondas Local Thugs India habilder Patrolling low rank police officers Bangladesh hijra Transgender identity, males who have feminine gender roles India, Pakistan, Bangladesh HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus hukou Household Registration System China ILO International Labour Organization INGO International Non-Governmental Organization ITPA Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act 1956 India JMMS Jagriti Mahila Maha Sang, Federation of Female Sex Workers in Nepal Nepal jogins, bhavins, Hindu tradition where girls are dedicated to a deity India devadasi karani Penile and vaginal penetration Nepal kathoey Transgender identity Thailand, Lao PDR Kecamatan Sub-District Administrations Indonesia khalwat Sharia offence that occurs if a man and woman who are not Malaysia married to each other or related are found together kisaeng Professional Entertainer Korea kothi Feminine man who has sex with other men India KSWU Karnataka Sex Workers Union India LASH Law and Sex Worker Health Australia LBHM Community Legal Aid Institute Indonesia LGBTI Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Intersex lokalisasi Brothel complex Indonesia madam Woman who owns or manages a brothel Bangladesh mak nyah Transgender identity Malaysia mamasan, mami Madam Indonesia MANA Myanmar Anti-Narcotics Association Myanmar mastans Thugs Bangladesh MCPI Most at Risk Population Community Partnership Initiative Cambodia meti Transgender identity, males who adopt feminine gender roles Nepal MOLISA Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs Viet Nam MSM Men who have sex with men NACP III National AIDS Control Programme III (2007-2012) India nakamal An area where the men from a village gather to drink kava after Vanuatu a working day NCHADS National Centre for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STIs Cambodia NGO Non-government organization NHRC National Human Rights Commission Nepal nirbhan Hijra Sex Workers who have been castrated Pakistan OPSI Organisasi Pekerja Seks Indonesia, Indonesian Organization of Indonesia Sex Workers PATH Program for Appropriate Technology in Health PEPFAR President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief USA PIACT Bangladesh Program for the Introduction and Adaptation of Contraception Bangladesh Technology PLD Viet Nam Institute for Research on Policy, Law and Development-Viet Nam Viet Nam Acronyms and key terms vii
Page 1 and 2: SEX WORK AND THE LAW IN ASIA AND TH
Page 3 and 4: SEX WORK AND THE LAW IN ASIA AND TH
Page 5: Table of contents 7. PACIFIC Overvi
Page 10 and 11: PLHIV People Living with HIV PLRI P
Page 12 and 13: Legal terms Law: Laws are rules pre
Page 14 and 15: xii AN INDIAN HEALTH WORKER EXPLAIN
Page 16 and 17: India, Nepal and the Philippines).
Page 18 and 19: Laws, policies and practices that a
Page 20 and 21: opened a bar in Chiang Mai that pro
Page 22 and 23: 8 SUSPECTED SEX WORKERS HIDE THEIR
Page 24 and 25: ii. iii. consultations with sex wor
Page 26 and 27: 1.2 International legal and policy
Page 28 and 29: iii. the report of the Independent
Page 30 and 31: into commercial sex and by whom, an
Page 32 and 33: UN Trafficking Convention The UN Co
Page 34 and 35: 20 SEX WORKERS WAIT FOR CLIENTS ON
Page 36 and 37: to police for fear of further abuse
Page 38 and 39: social security laws that do not re
Page 40 and 41: example. However, as these programm
Page 42 and 43: Jagriti Mahila Maha Sangh (Federati
Page 44 and 45: organize within their communities a
Page 46 and 47: 32 KUAN HSIU-CHIN, ONE OF TAIWAN’
Page 48 and 49: Where governments have recognized t
Page 50 and 51: 1.2 Laws that criminalize sex work
Page 52 and 53: 4.2 Donors should support NGOs and
Page 54 and 55: 40 NEARLY 2,000 SEX WORKERS SHOUT S
Page 56 and 57: e.g., devadasis, jogins, bhavins. T
Page 58 and 59:
TABLE 1: LEGALITY OF ADULT SEX WORK
Page 60 and 61:
The Local Government (Zila Parishad
Page 62 and 63:
Despite the Court’s ruling, a stu
Page 64 and 65:
order to ensure smooth operation of
Page 66 and 67:
4.3 Bhutan Illegal SEX WORK IN PRIV
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State laws relating to public order
Page 70 and 71:
The Act provides institutional reha
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Convention for Suppression of Traff
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4.4.2 Law enforcement practices Pol
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A study of 673 female sex workers i
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Kotiswaran has conducted a detailed
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involving power analysis, implement
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HIV/AIDS coordination committees we
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…The community mobilization effor
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The DMSC approach has reduced the n
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4.5 Maldives Illegal SEX WORK IN PR
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4.6.1 Laws The Trafficking and Tran
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false arrest for carrying condoms,
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2. The government, donors and UN ag
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Section 371A and Section 371B of th
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Sex workers are routinely harassed
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fine. 261 An ‘incorrigible rogue
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The UN Committee on the Elimination
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90 Caption for photo here SEX WORKE
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TABLE 2: LEGALITY OF ADULT SEX WORK
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or accommodates a woman for sex wor
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there are many illegal practices pe
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of police misconduct reported by se
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All pilot projects recognized that
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5.3 Hong Kong Special Administrativ
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5.4.1 Laws Sex work in private is l
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In 2011, the Legislature amended th
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y a television crew, which then bro
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others, inducing a person to be a s
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STI examinations show a rapid decre
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A SEX WORKER STANDS IN A DOORWAY AT
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deportation, with limited access to
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6.2 Cambodia 371 Legal SEX WORK IN
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Prior to 2008, research documented
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5. Targeting of sex workers reduced
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involved in drug use, special inter
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educate about the situation of sex
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such as streets and parks are a bar
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of Rp 5000 before leaving.…Securi
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100% CUP 100% CUP approaches have b
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young, poorly educated Khmou women
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6.4.3 Efforts to improve the legal
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There are periodic police crackdown
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Several workers in all groups raise
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The government issued an Administra
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Sex workers in many countries have
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of HIV prevention efforts. In the a
Page 162 and 163:
There are also protective laws such
Page 164 and 165:
Other examples of local ordinances
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Sex workers working independently a
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standard operating procedures of la
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If sex work is conducted in a ‘pr
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Suppression of Human Trafficking Ac
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According to the Empower Foundation
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and STD awareness, limited access t
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including sex workers, on a volunta
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2010. 584 A raid in 2011 by police
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The National Programme aims to free
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6.11.3 Efforts to improve the legal
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TRANSGENDER SEX WORKER, SHEENA, HAS
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antibodies. Certification may engen
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continued Sub-region / country / te
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continued Sub-region / country / te
Page 194 and 195:
7.3 Kiribati Legal SEX WORK IN PRIV
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The HIV/AIDS Decree 2011 provides t
Page 198 and 199:
in building community and liaise wi
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provide a place to work or to prote
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of discrimination and police brutal
Page 204 and 205:
Another man described a raid on the
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and key populations, including sex
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The purpose of this Act is to decri
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Laws State / Territory Legislation
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programmes. 696 New South Wales dec
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testing increased, with the regular
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ANNEX I: SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY Abel G
Page 218 and 219:
National Network of Sex Workers and
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Violence from police (e.g., Republi
Page 222 and 223:
Theme: Economic Rights/Right to Liv
Page 224:
ANNEX III: LIST OF ORGANIZATIONS PA
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