SEX WORK AND THE LAW - HIV/AIDS Data Hub

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ANNEX I: SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY Abel G., Fitzgerald L., Healy C., with Taylor A. (eds.), (2010), Taking the crime out of sex work: New Zealand sex workers’ fight for decriminalization, Bristol: Policy Press. APNSW, UNFPA, UNAIDS (2011), Building partnerships on HIV and sex work, Report and recommendations from the first Asia and the Pacific Regional Consultation on HIV and Sex Work, Bangkok: APNSW, UNFPA, UNAIDS. Biradavolu M. et al. (2009), Can sex workers regulate police? Learning from an HIV prevention project for sex workers in southern India, Social Science & Medicine 68(8): 1541– 47. Burris S., Xia G. (2007), The “Risk Environment” for Commercial Sex Work in China: Considering the Role of Law and Law Enforcement Practices, Temple Law School Working Paper; published in: Poston et al. eds. (2007), Gender Policy and HIV in China, New York: Springer. Choi S. (2011), State control, female prostitution and HIV prevention in China, China Quarterly 205: 96-114. Commission on AIDS in Asia (2008), Redefining AIDS in Asia. Crafting an Effective Response, New Delhi: Oxford University Press. Commission on AIDS in the Pacific (2009), Report of the Commission on AIDS in the Pacific – Turning the Tide: An OPEN strategy for a response to AIDS in the Pacific, Suva: UNAIDS Pacific Region. Cornish F., Shukla A., Banerji R. (2010), Persuading, protesting and exchanging favours: strategies used by Indian sex workers to win local support for their HIV prevention programmes, AIDS Care 22 Suppl 2:1670-8. Donovan B., Harcourt C., Egger S., et al. (2012), The Sex Industry in New South Wales: a Report to the NSW Ministry of Health, Sydney: Kirby Institute. Fletcher, K., Gonapa, B. (2010), Decriminalisation of Prostitution in Papua New Guinea, in: Lucker V., Dinnen, S. (2010), Civic Insecurity; Law, Order and HIV in Papua New Guinea, Canberra: ANU. Global Commission on HIV and the Law (2012), Risks, rights and health, New York: UNDP. Global Commission on HIV and the Law (2011), Report of the Asia Pacific Regional Dialogue of the Global Commission on HIV and the Law, Bangkok: UNDP. Goodyear M. (2008), Incarceration of female sex workers in China and STI/HIV. Programmes that are not rights-based are doomed to fail, Sex. Transm. Infect. 84:1. Grover A., Kukke S., Bhardwaj K. eds. (2003), Legislating an Epidemic, Delhi: Lawyers Collective. Harcourt C., O’Connor J., Egger S., et al. (2010), The decriminalization of prostitution is associated with better coverage of health promotion programs for sex workers. Aust NZ J Public Health, 34(5): 482-6. 202
Harcourt C., Egger S., Donovan B. (2005), Sex work and the law, Sexual Heath 2(3):121-8. Human Rights Council, Report of the Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, Anand Grover, A/HRC/14/20, 27 April 2010. Human Rights Watch (2010), Off the Streets: Arbitrary Detention and Other Abuses against Sex Workers in Cambodia. New York: Human Rights Watch. Annex I: Select bibliography Human Rights Watch (2003), Ravaging the Vulnerable: Abuses Against Persons at High Risk of HIV Infection in Bangladesh, August 2003, Vol. 15, No. 6 (C). Karim R., Selim N., Rashid S. (2008), Sex workers and condom use - the political economy of HIV/AIDS in Bangladesh: RED working paper number 4, Dhaka: BRAC. Kauffman J. (2011), HIV, sex work, and civil society in China. J Infect Dis Vol. 204 Supp.5:S1218-22. Kelly A., Kupul M., Man W., Nosi S., Lote N., Rawstorne P., et al. (2011), ‘Askim na save (ask and understand): People who sell and exchange sex in Port Moresby’, Sydney: University of New South Wales & PNG Institute of Medical Research. Kotiswaran, P. (2011), Dangerous Sex, Invisible Labor: Sex Work and the Law in India, Princeton: Princeton University Press. Kotiswaran P. (2008), Born unto Brothels—Toward a Legal Ethnography of Sex Work in an Indian Red-Light Area, Law & Social Inquiry 33(3):579–629. Lim L. (1998), The sex sector: The economic and social bases of prostitution in Southeast Asia, Geneva: International Labour Office. Lingping C. (2011), Research on the impact of 2010 crackdown on sex work and HIV interventions in China, CSWONF. Lorway R., Dorji G., Bradley J., Ramesh B., et al (2011), The Drayang Girls of Thimphu: sexual network formation, transactional sex and emerging modernities in Bhutan, Culture, Health & Sexuality, Vol. 13, No.S2, S293-308. Maher L., Mooney-Somers J., Phlong P., et al (2011), Selling sex in unsafe spaces: Sex work risk environments in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Harm Reduction Journal 2011, 8:30 McMillan K., Worth H. (2010), Risky Business Kiribati: HIV prevention amongst women who board foreign fishing vessels to sell sex. International HIV Research Group, UNSW, Sydney. McMillan K., Worth H. (2010), Risky Business: Sex work and HIV prevention in Fiji, Sydney: University of New South Wales. McMillan K., Worth H., (2011), Sex Workers and HIV Prevention in Fiji – after the Fiji Crimes Decree 2009, Sydney: International HIV Research Group, UNSW. McNeill L. (2008), Legislating sex work: the case of Nepal. Cornell Institute for Public Affairs. Mgbako C., Gabriel M., Garr L., Smith L. (2008), Sex Worker Empowerment Guidelines: An Alternative HIV/AIDS Intervention Approach to the 100% Condom Use Programme, Sangram. Miller J. (2002), Violence and Coercion in Sri Lanka’s Commercial Sex Industry: Intersections of Gender, Sexuality, Culture and the Law Violence Against Women 8(9): 1045-1074. 203
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SEX WORK AND THE LAW IN ASIA AND TH
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SEX WORK AND THE LAW IN ASIA AND TH
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Table of contents 7. PACIFIC Overvi
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ACRONYMS AND KEY TERMS Term Definit
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PLHIV People Living with HIV PLRI P
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Legal terms Law: Laws are rules pre
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xii AN INDIAN HEALTH WORKER EXPLAIN
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India, Nepal and the Philippines).
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Laws, policies and practices that a
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opened a bar in Chiang Mai that pro
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8 SUSPECTED SEX WORKERS HIDE THEIR
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ii. iii. consultations with sex wor
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1.2 International legal and policy
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iii. the report of the Independent
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into commercial sex and by whom, an
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UN Trafficking Convention The UN Co
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20 SEX WORKERS WAIT FOR CLIENTS ON
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to police for fear of further abuse
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social security laws that do not re
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example. However, as these programm
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Jagriti Mahila Maha Sangh (Federati
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organize within their communities a
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32 KUAN HSIU-CHIN, ONE OF TAIWAN’
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Where governments have recognized t
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1.2 Laws that criminalize sex work
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4.2 Donors should support NGOs and
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40 NEARLY 2,000 SEX WORKERS SHOUT S
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e.g., devadasis, jogins, bhavins. T
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TABLE 1: LEGALITY OF ADULT SEX WORK
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The Local Government (Zila Parishad
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Despite the Court’s ruling, a stu
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order to ensure smooth operation of
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4.3 Bhutan Illegal SEX WORK IN PRIV
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State laws relating to public order
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The Act provides institutional reha
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Convention for Suppression of Traff
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4.4.2 Law enforcement practices Pol
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A study of 673 female sex workers i
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Kotiswaran has conducted a detailed
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involving power analysis, implement
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HIV/AIDS coordination committees we
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…The community mobilization effor
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The DMSC approach has reduced the n
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4.5 Maldives Illegal SEX WORK IN PR
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4.6.1 Laws The Trafficking and Tran
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false arrest for carrying condoms,
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2. The government, donors and UN ag
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Section 371A and Section 371B of th
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Sex workers are routinely harassed
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fine. 261 An ‘incorrigible rogue
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The UN Committee on the Elimination
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90 Caption for photo here SEX WORKE
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TABLE 2: LEGALITY OF ADULT SEX WORK
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or accommodates a woman for sex wor
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there are many illegal practices pe
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of police misconduct reported by se
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All pilot projects recognized that
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5.3 Hong Kong Special Administrativ
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5.4.1 Laws Sex work in private is l
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In 2011, the Legislature amended th
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y a television crew, which then bro
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others, inducing a person to be a s
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STI examinations show a rapid decre
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A SEX WORKER STANDS IN A DOORWAY AT
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deportation, with limited access to
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6.2 Cambodia 371 Legal SEX WORK IN
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Prior to 2008, research documented
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5. Targeting of sex workers reduced
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involved in drug use, special inter
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educate about the situation of sex
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such as streets and parks are a bar
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of Rp 5000 before leaving.…Securi
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100% CUP 100% CUP approaches have b
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young, poorly educated Khmou women
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6.4.3 Efforts to improve the legal
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There are periodic police crackdown
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Several workers in all groups raise
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The government issued an Administra
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Sex workers in many countries have
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of HIV prevention efforts. In the a
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There are also protective laws such
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Other examples of local ordinances
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Page 170 and 171: If sex work is conducted in a ‘pr
Page 172 and 173: Suppression of Human Trafficking Ac
Page 174 and 175: According to the Empower Foundation
Page 176 and 177: and STD awareness, limited access t
Page 178 and 179: including sex workers, on a volunta
Page 180 and 181: 2010. 584 A raid in 2011 by police
Page 182 and 183: The National Programme aims to free
Page 184 and 185: 6.11.3 Efforts to improve the legal
Page 186 and 187: TRANSGENDER SEX WORKER, SHEENA, HAS
Page 188 and 189: antibodies. Certification may engen
Page 190 and 191: continued Sub-region / country / te
Page 192 and 193: continued Sub-region / country / te
Page 194 and 195: 7.3 Kiribati Legal SEX WORK IN PRIV
Page 196 and 197: The HIV/AIDS Decree 2011 provides t
Page 198 and 199: in building community and liaise wi
Page 200 and 201: provide a place to work or to prote
Page 202 and 203: of discrimination and police brutal
Page 204 and 205: Another man described a raid on the
Page 206 and 207: and key populations, including sex
Page 208 and 209: The purpose of this Act is to decri
Page 210 and 211: Laws State / Territory Legislation
Page 212 and 213: programmes. 696 New South Wales dec
Page 214 and 215: testing increased, with the regular
Page 218 and 219: National Network of Sex Workers and
Page 220 and 221: Violence from police (e.g., Republi
Page 222 and 223: Theme: Economic Rights/Right to Liv
Page 224: ANNEX III: LIST OF ORGANIZATIONS PA
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