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2012 Rail Trends - Railway Association of Canada

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Environment<br />

<strong>Canada</strong>’s legacy <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ound scenic beauty is<br />

recognized around the world, and rail is part <strong>of</strong><br />

maintaining the country’s natural splendour. In<br />

addition to moving people, goods and the economy,<br />

<strong>Canada</strong>’s railways boast a first-rate environmental<br />

record and commitment to sustainability. While the<br />

country’s rail sector <strong>of</strong>ten moves more than 70 per<br />

cent <strong>of</strong> all surface goods each year, it only accounts for<br />

3.4 per cent <strong>of</strong> the transportation sector’s Greenhouse<br />

Gas Emissions (GHG) and less than 1 per cent<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong>’s overall GHGs. 4 Since 1995, <strong>Canada</strong>’s<br />

freight and passenger rail sectors have participated<br />

in a Memorandum <strong>of</strong> Understanding (MOU) with<br />

the Government <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong> to voluntarily reduce<br />

GHGs and Criteria Air Contaminants (CAC). Under this<br />

initiative, the sector has committed to GHG and CAC reduction targets for<br />

freight, short line, intercity and commuter railways, and it will continue to<br />

work with governments, communities and other private sector partners to<br />

increase the sustainability <strong>of</strong> the Canadian supply chain.<br />

<strong>2012</strong><br />

18<br />

2011 environmental highlights:<br />

••<br />

The sector reduced fuel consumption by 3.1 per cent compared<br />

to 2010.<br />

••<br />

The industry’s number <strong>of</strong> freight car inventory was basically<br />

unchanged from a year before and its locomotive fleet increased<br />

by 23 locomotives. However, Canadian railways managed to<br />

lower the miles (kilometres) <strong>of</strong> road operated (road over which<br />

a railway has operating rights) by 1.8 per cent from 2010.<br />

••<br />

Dangerous goods (DG) leaker incidents accounted for 25 per<br />

cent <strong>of</strong> all reportable incidents, the lowest share to date.<br />

4 Source: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), 2010.

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