Recharge systems for protecting and enhancing groundwate

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218 TOPIC 1 Recharge systems / Alternative recharge systems Figure 2. Example of information level “topography”, hill slope analyses of West Bank from digital elevation model, subdivision into recharge analysis main zones 3. The relation between the wadi flow and the groundwater is not well established. The former is considered as one of the main sources of recharge and it might be considered as the main source of recharge in summer. Hence, there is no rainfall in summer and all recharge comes from the wastewater flowing through these wadis. This type of recharge is the most important, as, on one hand it compensates for the lack of water quantity and, on the other hand, it aggravates the quality of water by adding toxic substances to the aquifers. 4. Differences in topography and their interaction with the different geological outcrops have not been taken into consideration. Slope analyses and hills shade analyses would contribute effectively in spatial calculation of recharge. 5. The time variant and space data sets that are available, or could be generated from satellite images and GIS include topography, geology, soil cover, land use, precipitation, other climate parameters, and water allocations will thus be necessary to elaborate a reasonably robust model to link recharge estimates to all important related factors as well as to the available data. REFERENCES Ba’ba’ M. M., (1996). Hydrogeological investigations in the eastern basin of the West Bank. Unpublished M.Sc Thesis, IHE, Delft. ISMAR 2005 ■ AQUIFER RECHARGE ■ 5th International Symposium ■ 10 –16 June 2005, Berlin
TOPIC 1 Alternative recharge systems / Recharge systems 219 Bachmat Y. (1995). Hydrologic Model of the Western Mountain Groundwater Basin for Stage 1 of the Harvard Middle East Water Project. Institute for Social and Economic Policy in the Middle East, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, U.S.A. Blake G. S. and Goldschmidt M. J. (1947). Geology and Water Resources of Palestine. Government of Palestine, Department of Land Settlement and Water Commissioner, Jerusalem. Camp Dresser Morganti (CDM). CDM/Morganti, Task 18: Study of the Sustainable Yield of the Eastern Aquifer Basin: Preliminary Conceptual Model & Initial Estimate of the Sustainable Yield. PWA/USAID Internal Report. Camp Dresser Morganti (CDM). CDM/Morganti, Study of the Sustainable Yield of the Eastern Aquifer Basin: Final Report. PWA/USAID Internal Report. Ghanem M. (1999). Hydrogeology and Hydrochemistry of the Faria Drainage Basin/West Bank, MSc thesis. Technische Universitat Berakademie Freiberg. Goldschmidt M. (1955). Precipitation over and Run-off from Jordan and Litani Catchments. Jerusalem: Hydrologic Service. Goldschmidt M. and Jacobs. M. (1958). Precipitation over and Replenishment of the Yarqon and Nahal Taninim Underground Catchments. Jerusalem: Hydrologic Service. Guttman Y. (1995). The hydrogeology of the Eastern Basin and possibilities for the development of water resources from the Pharoah Stream to the Judean Desert. Tahal, Tel Aviv. 01/95/105. Guttman Y. and Zukerman Ch. (1995). Flow model in the Eastern Basin of the Mountains of Judea & Samaria from the Pharoah Stream to the Judean Desert. Tahal, Tel Aviv. 01/95/66. Guttman Y. (1998). Annual Report – 1997: Sub Project B: Hydrogeology of the Eastern Aquifer in the Judea Hills and Jordan Valley. Project 02WT9719 within the framework of the German-Israeli-Jordanian-Palestinian Joint research Program for the Sustainable Utilization of Aquifer Systems. Tahal Consulting Engineers Ltd. Gvirtzman H. (1994). Groundwater allocation in Judea and Samaria. In: Water and Peace in the Middle East, J. Isaac and H. Shuval (eds.), Stud. Environ. Sci., 58, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 205-218. Israeli Hydrological Service (1997). Internal report, numerical model based on Hydrological Paper No 3, Goldschmidt and Jacob (1958). Precipitation and Replensishment of the Yarqon and Nahal Hatteninim underground catchments. Mckenzie A. A., O Dochartaigh B. E. and Salim N. (2001). West Bank Aquifers- Geoundwater Recharge Estimation, BGS report CR/01/252. Rofe and Raffety (1963). Jerusalem and district water supply: geological and Hydrological report. Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Central Water Authority. Amman. Rofe & Rafetty (1965). West Bank Hydrology 1963-1965: Analysis. Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Central Water Authority. Amman. Weinberger G., Rosenthal E., Ben-zvi A. and Zeitoun D. G. (1994). The Yarkon-Taninim groundwater basin, Israel hydrogeology: case study and critical review. J. Hydrol., 161(1-4), 227-255. 10 – 16 June 2005, Berlin ■ 5th International Symposium ■ AQUIFER RECHARGE ■ ISMAR 2005
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IHP-VI, Series on Groundwater No. 1
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Organising Committee Francis Luck,
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Preface The principle objective beh
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ASR well field optimization in unco
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9 TOPIC 3. Modelling aspects and gr
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11 The impact of alternating redox
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13 Evaluation of infiltration veloc
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TOPIC 1 Recharge systems River/lake
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18 TOPIC 1 Recharge systems / River
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TOPIC 1 34 Recharge systems / River
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TOPIC 1 48 Recharge systems / River
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V Review of effects of drilling and
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V Water quality changes during Aqui
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Page 221 and 222: V Roof-top rain water harvesting to
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TOPIC2 Geochemistry during infiltra
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V Hydrochemical evaluation of surfa
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V Exploring surface- and groundwate
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V Biological clogging of porous med
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TOPIC 3 Modelling aspects and groun
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332 TOPIC 3 Modelling aspects and g
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V Excess air: a new tracer for arti
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V Colloid transport and deposition
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V Hydrogeochemical changes of seepa
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V Quantifying biogeochemical change
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V Case studies on water infiltratio
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V A coupled transport and reaction
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V Simulation modeling of salient ar
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V Robustness of microbial treatment
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V Groundwater mathematical modeling
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TOPIC 3 446 Modelling aspects and g
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TOPIC 4 Health aspects Pathogens an
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478 TOPIC 4 Health aspects / Pathog
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V Simulating bank filtration and ar
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TOPIC 4 502 Health aspects / Pathog
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V Separation of Cryptosporidium ooc
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V Interactions of indigenous ground
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526 TOPIC 4 Health aspects / Pharma
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TOPIC 4 Pharmaceutical active compo
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TOPIC 4 Persistent organic substanc
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V Fate of trace organic pollutants
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V Fate of wastewater effluent organ
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V Temperature effects on organics r
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TOPIC 5 Clogging effects
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594 TOPIC 5 Clogging effects METHOD
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TOPIC 5 596 Clogging effects centra
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598 TOPIC 5 Clogging effects this k
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600 TOPIC 5 Clogging effects (CPOM)
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602 TOPIC 5 Clogging effects Figure
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604 TOPIC 5 Clogging effects Table
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606 TOPIC 5 Clogging effects elsewh
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608 TOPIC 5 Clogging effects sedime
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610 TOPIC 5 Clogging effects Solan
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612 TOPIC 5 Clogging effects period
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614 TOPIC 5 Clogging effects The re
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618 TOPIC 5 Clogging effects From m
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620 TOPIC 5 Clogging effects 14 0.3
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622 TOPIC 5 Clogging effects during
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V Laboratory column study on the ef
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626 TOPIC 5 Clogging effects Cumula
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V Effect of grain size on biologica
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632 TOPIC 5 Clogging effects sample
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634 TOPIC 5 Clogging effects 6 5 Po
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TOPIC 5 Clogging effects 635 ACKNOW
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V Groundwater resource management o
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TOPIC 6 Region issues and artificia
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V Identification of groundwater rec
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V Improvements in wastewater qualit
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V Underground infiltration system f
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V The ‘careos’ from Alpujarra (
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V Pumping influence on particle tra
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V Basin artificial recharge and gro
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V Investigations of alternative fil
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V Groundwater recharge through cavi
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V Variability and scale factors in
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V Experience of capturing flood wat
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V Hydraulic and geochemical charact
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V Evaluation of infiltration veloci
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DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION On-sit
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V Infiltration mechanism of artific
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V Groundwater recharge: Results fro
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V Aquifer re-injection as a low imp
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V Sustainability of managing rechar
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TOPIC 7 MAR strategies / Sustainabi
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V Application of GIS to aquifer ret
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V A strategy for optimizing groundw
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V A methodology for wetland classif
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UTM Coordinates Morphometry Influen
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V Use of environmental indicators i
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V Analysis of feasibility and effec
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V Developing regulatory controls fo
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V The Streatham groundwater source:
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V Hydrogeology and water treatment
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V Inexpensive soil amendments to re
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V Mapping groundwater bodies with a
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V Wastewater reuse and potentialiti
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TOPIC 7 Water re-use for agricultur
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SAN LUIS TOPIC 7 Arid zones water m
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TOPIC 7 Arid zones water management
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V Large scale recharge modeling in
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V Investigation of water spreading
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V Qanat, a traditional method for w
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Appendix Authors
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898 APPENDIX Authors / Contact addr
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910 APPENDIX Authors / Index of pag
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912 APPENDIX Authors / Index of pag
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Recharge Systems for Protecting and
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