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194<br />
DOING BUSINESS 2015<br />
<br />
Reform making it easier to do business<br />
Change making it more difficult to do business<br />
ITALY OECD high income GNI per capita (US$) 34,400<br />
Ease of doing business rank (1–189) 56 Overall distance to frontier (DTF) score (0–100) 68.48 Population (m) 59.8<br />
Starting a business (rank) 46 Registering property (rank) 41 Trading across borders (rank) 37<br />
DTF score for starting a business (0–100) 91.22 DTF score for registering property (0–100) 79.44 DTF score for trading across borders (0–100) 83.44<br />
Procedures (number) 5 Procedures (number) 4 Documents to export (number) 3<br />
Time (days) 5 Time (days) 16 Time to export (days) 19<br />
Cost (% of income per capita) 14.1 Cost (% of property value) 4.4 Cost to export (US$ per container) 1,195<br />
Minimum capital (% of income per capita) 0.0 Documents to import (number) 3<br />
Getting credit (rank) 89 Time to import (days) 18<br />
Dealing with construction permits (rank) 116 DTF score for getting credit (0–100) 45.00 Cost to import (US$ per container) 1,145<br />
DTF score for dealing with construction permits (0–100) 67.35 Strength of legal rights index (0–12) 2<br />
Procedures (number) 10 Depth of credit information index (0–8) 7 Enforcing contracts (rank) 147<br />
Time (days) 233 Credit bureau coverage (% of adults) 100.0 DTF score for enforcing contracts (0–100) 45.61<br />
Cost (% of warehouse value) 3.7 Credit registry coverage (% of adults) 24.6 Procedures (number) 37<br />
Time (days) 1,185<br />
Getting electricity (rank) 102 Protecting minority investors (rank) 21 Cost (% of claim) 23.1<br />
DTF score for getting electricity (0–100) 72.65 DTF score for protecting minority investors (0–100) 66.67<br />
Procedures (number) 5 Extent of conflict of interest regulation index (0–10) 6.0 Resolving insolvency (rank) 29<br />
Time (days) 124 Extent of shareholder governance index (0–10) 7.3 DTF score for resolving insolvency (0–100) 71.29<br />
Cost (% of income per capita) 212.6 Strength of minority investor protection index (0–10) 6.7 Time (years) 1.8<br />
Cost (% of estate) 22<br />
Paying taxes (rank) 141 Recovery rate (cents on the dollar) 62.8<br />
DTF score for paying taxes (0–100) 62.13 Strength of insolvency framework index (0–16) 12<br />
Payments (number per year) 15<br />
Time (hours per year) 269<br />
Total tax rate (% of profit) 65.4<br />
JAMAICA Latin America & Caribbean GNI per capita (US$) 5,220<br />
Ease of doing business rank (1–189) 58 Overall distance to frontier (DTF) score (0–100) 67.79 Population (m) 2.7<br />
Starting a business (rank) 20 Registering property (rank) 126 Trading across borders (rank) 115<br />
DTF score for starting a business (0–100) 94.13 DTF score for registering property (0–100) 59.36 DTF score for trading across borders (0–100) 68.22<br />
Procedures (number) 2 Procedures (number) 6 Documents to export (number) 6<br />
Time (days) 15 Time (days) 36 Time to export (days) 20<br />
Cost (% of income per capita) 6.0 Cost (% of property value) 9.5 Cost to export (US$ per container) 1,580<br />
Minimum capital (% of income per capita) 0.0 Documents to import (number) 7<br />
Getting credit (rank) 12 Time to import (days) 17<br />
Dealing with construction permits (rank) 26 DTF score for getting credit (0–100) 80.00 Cost to import (US$ per container) 2,180<br />
DTF score for dealing with construction permits (0–100) 83.17 Strength of legal rights index (0–12) 10<br />
Procedures (number) 7 Depth of credit information index (0–8) 6 Enforcing contracts (rank) 117<br />
Time (days) 135 Credit bureau coverage (% of adults) 10.1 DTF score for enforcing contracts (0–100) 53.74<br />
Cost (% of warehouse value) 2.2 Credit registry coverage (% of adults) 0.0 Procedures (number) 35<br />
Time (days) 655<br />
Getting electricity (rank) 111 Protecting minority investors (rank) 71 Cost (% of claim) 45.6<br />
DTF score for getting electricity (0–100) 70.36 DTF score for protecting minority investors (0–100) 56.67<br />
Procedures (number) 6 Extent of conflict of interest regulation index (0–10) 5.7 Resolving insolvency (rank) 59<br />
Time (days) 96 Extent of shareholder governance index (0–10) 5.7 DTF score for resolving insolvency (0–100) 53.29<br />
Cost (% of income per capita) 406.3 Strength of minority investor protection index (0–10) 5.7 Time (years) 1.1<br />
Cost (% of estate) 18<br />
Paying taxes (rank) 147 Recovery rate (cents on the dollar) 64.2<br />
DTF score for paying taxes (0–100) 59.01 Strength of insolvency framework index (0–16) 6<br />
Payments (number per year) 36<br />
Time (hours per year) 368<br />
Total tax rate (% of profit) 39.3<br />
JAPAN OECD high income GNI per capita (US$) 46,140<br />
Ease of doing business rank (1–189) 29 Overall distance to frontier (DTF) score (0–100) 74.80 Population (m) 127.3<br />
Starting a business (rank) 83 Registering property (rank) 73 Trading across borders (rank) 20<br />
DTF score for starting a business (0–100) 86.21 DTF score for registering property (0–100) 71.33 DTF score for trading across borders (0–100) 87.23<br />
Procedures (number) 8 Procedures (number) 6 Documents to export (number) 3<br />
Time (days) 10.7 Time (days) 13 Time to export (days) 11<br />
Cost (% of income per capita) 7.5 Cost (% of property value) 5.8 Cost to export (US$ per container) 829<br />
Minimum capital (% of income per capita) 0.0 Documents to import (number) 5<br />
Getting credit (rank) 71 Time to import (days) 11<br />
Dealing with construction permits (rank) 83 DTF score for getting credit (0–100) 50.00 Cost to import (US$ per container) 1,021<br />
DTF score for dealing with construction permits (0–100) 73.30 Strength of legal rights index (0–12) 4<br />
Procedures (number) 12 Depth of credit information index (0–8) 6 Enforcing contracts (rank) 26<br />
Time (days) 197 Credit bureau coverage (% of adults) 100.0 DTF score for enforcing contracts (0–100) 69.95<br />
Cost (% of warehouse value) 0.6 Credit registry coverage (% of adults) 0.0 Procedures (number) 32<br />
Time (days) 360<br />
Getting electricity (rank) 28 Protecting minority investors (rank) 35 Cost (% of claim) 32.2<br />
DTF score for getting electricity (0–100) 86.51 DTF score for protecting minority investors (0–100) 62.50<br />
Procedures (number) 3.4 Extent of conflict of interest regulation index (0–10) 7.0 Resolving insolvency (rank) 2<br />
Time (days) 97.7 Extent of shareholder governance index (0–10) 5.5 DTF score for resolving insolvency (0–100) 93.74<br />
Cost (% of income per capita) 0.0 Strength of minority investor protection index (0–10) 6.3 Time (years) 0.6<br />
Cost (% of estate) 4<br />
Paying taxes (rank) 122 Recovery rate (cents on the dollar) 92.9<br />
DTF score for paying taxes (0–100) 67.19 Strength of insolvency framework index (0–16) 14<br />
Payments (number per year) 14<br />
Time (hours per year) 330<br />
Total tax rate (% of profit) 51.3<br />
Note: For resolving insolvency, an economy for which “no practice” is recorded for time and cost receives a score of 0 on the strength of insolvency framework index even if its legal framework includes provisions related to<br />
insolvency proceedings (liquidation or reorganization). Most indicator sets refer to a case scenario in the largest business city of an economy, except for 11 economies for which the data are a population-weighted average<br />
for the 2 largest business cities. See the data notes for more details.