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59<br />

LABOR MARKET<br />

Presov is one of the regions most seriously stricken by unemployment. This might be, however, an advantage for foreign investors, due to the supply of cheap<br />

workforce and possible higher subsidies from the Labour Office for every newly created job.<br />

Out of the entire population, 24,8% are in pre-productive and 13,3% in post-productive age. The share of university-educated persons is 8.5%.<br />

POPULATION AND WAGES<br />

District Number of Average wage Average wage -<br />

economically (Sk/month) workers<br />

active inhabitants<br />

(Sk/month)<br />

As of As of As of<br />

12/2001 09/2001 09/2001<br />

Bardejov 38 112 8270 6930<br />

Humenné 31 518 10886 9533<br />

Kežmarok 33 593 8975 7134<br />

Levoča 14 506 8931 7357<br />

Medzilaborce 6 165 9104 8211<br />

Poprad 52 043 11515 10115<br />

Prešov 77 845 10345 8751<br />

Sabinov 27 080 8573 7190<br />

Snina 18 691 9283 8033<br />

Stará Ľubovňa 22 997 8773 7384<br />

Stropkov 9 632 8408 6997<br />

Svidník 15 820 8368 6665<br />

Vranov nad Topľou 36 785 9157 8332<br />

Region Prešov 384 787 9891 8458<br />

Source: Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic and National Labour Office<br />

UNEMPLOYMENT (12/2001)<br />

Unemployment Number of Of which Of which<br />

District rate unemployed women graduates<br />

% people<br />

Bardejov 24,68 9405 4209 333<br />

Humenné 24,94 7861 3470 429<br />

Kežmarok 31,25 10497 4466 321<br />

Levoča 26,20 3800 1577 147<br />

Medzilaborce 26,07 1607 665 58<br />

Poprad 20,66 10753 4895 466<br />

Prešov 23,80 18530 7698 842<br />

Sabinov 28,65 7758 3425 268<br />

Snina 27,95 5225 2335 250<br />

Stará Ľubovňa 19,89 4573 2193 218<br />

Stropkov 27,26 2626 1158 107<br />

Svidník 24,60 3891 1680 180<br />

Vranov nad Topľou 30,10 11071 4509 462<br />

Region Prešov 25,36 97597 42280 4081<br />

Source: National Labour Office<br />

REGION PREŠOV - UNEMPLOYMENT PEOPLE BY<br />

THE EDUCATION (09/2001)<br />

Secondary education<br />

62%<br />

Source: National Labour Office<br />

Basic education<br />

35%<br />

University<br />

3%<br />

TRANSPORT AND INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

The region has relatively well-developed railway<br />

and road networks. There is one international<br />

airport in Poprad, used for charter flights. The<br />

regional centre Presov is 40 km away from the<br />

second most important airport of Slovakia in<br />

Kosice.<br />

The region is covered by a relatively dense road<br />

network consisting of highways and international<br />

roads, as well as local roads. The total length of<br />

class I roads and highways is 560 and 13.5km,<br />

respectively. Two main routes, one in the westeast<br />

direction (Zilina-Kosice-Ukraine) and the<br />

second in the north-south direction (Poland-<br />

Presov-Kosice-Hungary) form the skeleton of the<br />

railway system.<br />

The providers of telephone services are Slovenské<br />

Telekomunikácie – fixed phones, Eurotel and<br />

Globtel – mobile phones. Telecommunication<br />

services are unified throughout Slovakia. The<br />

prices of gas and electricity are also the same in<br />

the whole of Slovakia.<br />

The prices of water supply and sewage are<br />

independent and vary between individual districts.<br />

In Prešov, the price of water supply is 23.00 Sk<br />

per m 3 and the price of sewage 17.00Sk per m 3<br />

(12/2001). The mentioned prices are exclusive of<br />

10% VAT.<br />

EDUCATION AND UNIVERSITIES<br />

There are more than 480 elementary schools and<br />

125 secondary schools in the region.<br />

The educational centre of the region is the town<br />

of Presov, with the faculties of two universities –<br />

the newly established University of Presov and<br />

the Technical University Kosice.

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