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Newsletter 02 2006.pdf - Sight and Life

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SIGHT AND LIFE 52<br />

NEWSLETTER 2/2006<br />

tion trials. It provides a synopsis<br />

of the latest research on obesity,<br />

investigating all major lines of<br />

evidence, <strong>and</strong> clarifies common<br />

misconceptions while identifying<br />

which behaviors to target <strong>and</strong><br />

which dietary factors show the<br />

most promise for prevention.<br />

CRC Press, Taylor & Francis,<br />

New York,<br />

http://taylor<strong>and</strong>francis.com<br />

Setting up <strong>and</strong> running a<br />

school garden<br />

Adequate nutrition <strong>and</strong> education<br />

are key to the development of children<br />

<strong>and</strong> their future livelihoods.<br />

The reality facing millions of children,<br />

however, is that these essentials<br />

are far from being met.<br />

A country’s future hinges on its<br />

youth. Yet children who go to<br />

school hungry cannot learn well.<br />

They have decreased physical<br />

activity, diminished cognitive abilities<br />

<strong>and</strong> reduced resistance to<br />

infections. Their school performance<br />

is often poor <strong>and</strong> they may<br />

drop out of school early. In the<br />

long term, chronic malnutrition<br />

decreases individual potential<br />

<strong>and</strong> has adverse affects on productivity,<br />

incomes <strong>and</strong> national<br />

development.<br />

Schools can make an important<br />

contribution to countries’ efforts<br />

to overcome hunger <strong>and</strong> malnutrition,<br />

<strong>and</strong> school gardens can<br />

help to improve the nutrition <strong>and</strong><br />

education of children <strong>and</strong> their<br />

families in both rural <strong>and</strong> urban<br />

areas.<br />

FAO promotes school gardens<br />

primarily as a platform for learning,<br />

as well as a vehicle for better<br />

nutrition. Schools are encouraged<br />

to create learning gardens that are<br />

moderate in size so that they can<br />

be easily managed by students,<br />

teachers <strong>and</strong> parents, but that<br />

also allow for the production of<br />

a variety of nutritious vegetables<br />

<strong>and</strong> fruits (<strong>and</strong> where possible,<br />

some small-scale livestock such<br />

as chickens or rabbits). Production<br />

methods are kept simple so<br />

that they can be easily replicated<br />

by students <strong>and</strong> parents at their<br />

homes.<br />

In preparing this manual, intended<br />

to assist school teachers, parents<br />

<strong>and</strong> the wider community, FAO<br />

has drawn upon experiences<br />

<strong>and</strong> best practices derived from<br />

school garden initiatives all over<br />

the world. Classroom lessons are<br />

linked with practical learning in<br />

the garden about nature <strong>and</strong> the<br />

environment, food production<br />

<strong>and</strong> marketing, food processing<br />

<strong>and</strong> preparation, <strong>and</strong> making<br />

healthy food choices.<br />

Setting up <strong>and</strong> running a school<br />

garden: FAO, Via Delle Terme di<br />

Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy<br />

Community Nutrition<br />

A new CD-ROM intended as a<br />

teaching material resource has<br />

just been produced by Teaching-aids<br />

At Low Cost (TALC), a<br />

UK-based group, with financial<br />

support by UNICEF. It contains<br />

materials from many sources<br />

around the world. Each item<br />

(mostly produced between the<br />

years 2000 <strong>and</strong> 2005) is presented<br />

with a short explanation about<br />

its use. All contributors are listed<br />

with their contact details. Among<br />

many others, the SIGHT AND<br />

LIFE CD was useful as a resource<br />

<strong>and</strong> several SIGHT AND LIFE<br />

publications, <strong>Newsletter</strong> articles<br />

<strong>and</strong> slides are included.<br />

The introduction states: “This CD-<br />

ROM ... is intended for you if you<br />

work with resources-poor communities<br />

<strong>and</strong> are training health<br />

<strong>and</strong> other types of development<br />

workers <strong>and</strong> have limited access<br />

to nutrition-related materials,<br />

particularly if you do not have<br />

access to the Internet... Nutrition<br />

is a fast-changing world – most<br />

of us have very heavy workloads<br />

<strong>and</strong> it is difficult to keep updated<br />

with recent developments.”<br />

Ann Burgess, a nutrition consultant<br />

who worked intensively on<br />

this project, commented that the<br />

contribution from SIGHT AND<br />

LIFE was very useful. At this time<br />

5000 copies are being produced.<br />

For distribution, the priority is to<br />

get copies to target users such<br />

as health practitioners <strong>and</strong> development<br />

workers in developing<br />

countries <strong>and</strong> their trainers who<br />

have limited access to nutrition<br />

materials.<br />

To request a copy of the CD please<br />

contact TALC at info@talcuk.org<br />

or visit the TALC website http://<br />

www.talcuk.org, which also gives<br />

information on other TALC nutrition<br />

related education materials.

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