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10Gbps Optical Receiver and VCSEL Driver in 0.13um CMOS ...

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Fig 2.3 shows the AC equivalent circuit for PIN PD. The value of<br />

parasitic components can be estimated to C PD =0.15~0.25-pF <strong>and</strong><br />

R S =20Ω for 10-Gb/s operation. We can see that the output impedance<br />

of the p-i-n photodiode is mostly capacitive [8].<br />

Figure 2.3 AC Equivalent Circuit for p-i-n Photodiode<br />

2.1.2 Transimpedance Amplifier<br />

2.1.2.1 TIA Specifications<br />

Before look<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to the implementation of TIAs, it is useful to<br />

discuss their ma<strong>in</strong> specifications: the transimpedance ga<strong>in</strong> (Z T ), the<br />

b<strong>and</strong>width, the <strong>in</strong>put-referred noise current.<br />

Transimpedance Ga<strong>in</strong> (Z T )<br />

The transimpedance ga<strong>in</strong> (Z T ) is def<strong>in</strong>ed as the output voltage<br />

change, ∆Vout, per <strong>in</strong>put current change, ∆I<strong>in</strong> (See Fig 2.4):<br />

Z<br />

ΔV<br />

out<br />

T<br />

= (2.3)<br />

ΔI<br />

<strong>in</strong><br />

8

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