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The Penguin Dictionary of American English Usage and Style : A ...

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After the legislation had staggered<br />

under its own weight <strong>and</strong> the withering<br />

attacks <strong>of</strong> Republicans <strong>and</strong> insurinevitable<br />

183<br />

percent surcharge but effectively as<br />

much as 50 percent because pay<strong>of</strong>fs<br />

are rounded to the nearest 20-cent increment.<br />

According to a billing statement inadvertently<br />

submitted by Root to the<br />

FCC in a Sonrise case, the money provided<br />

for Root would be kept by Sonrise<br />

<strong>and</strong> parcelled out to him in<br />

$1,500 increments as he billed the<br />

firm.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first sentence seems to use “increment”<br />

to mean point; the second, to<br />

mean installment. Increment (noun)<br />

does not mean either. It is an increasing,<br />

or something that is added, or the<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> gain, or the amount by which<br />

something is growing. <strong>The</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> increase<br />

goes with increment.<br />

Increment as a verb (transitive <strong>and</strong> intransitive)<br />

is not used <strong>of</strong>ten. A technical<br />

manual says:<br />

<strong>The</strong> line feed counter will be incremented<br />

one count for each line advance.<br />

<strong>The</strong> word is used there correctly, although<br />

“be incremented” is a roundabout<br />

way to say add.<br />

INDEPENDENCE. See DEMOC-<br />

RACY, FREEDOM, <strong>and</strong> INDEPEN-<br />

DENCE.<br />

INDESCRIBABLE, UNDESCRIB-<br />

ABLE. In the wake <strong>of</strong> a hurricane on<br />

the Hawaiian isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Kauai, a television<br />

reporter was on the scene. “It really<br />

is undescribable,” he said. Somehow he<br />

managed to describe it anyway, having<br />

been sent there to do so.<br />

On another program, a historical documentary,<br />

the narrator said “the storm<br />

swept down with a gr<strong>and</strong>eur <strong>and</strong> power<br />

that are indescribable.” She was thereby<br />

describing it.<br />

Undescribable is not wrong, although<br />

it is much less common than indescribable.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are paradoxical. It is hard to<br />

think <strong>of</strong> anything that is impossible to<br />

describe—perhaps some <strong>of</strong> the ultimate<br />

secrets <strong>of</strong> the universe?—yet that is what<br />

those adjectives mean. Nevertheless,<br />

when either is used, it is liable to accompany<br />

some kind <strong>of</strong> description. Even “indescribable<br />

joy” is a description.<br />

A synonym is inexpressible, less <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

unexpressible (adjectives), not subject to<br />

expression. An inexpressible (noun) is<br />

something that cannot be expressed. At<br />

one time inexpressibles applied to<br />

trousers. So did unmentionables (noun),<br />

which denoted underwear also <strong>and</strong> occasionally<br />

is still so used, in a jocular way.<br />

An unmentionable is that which should<br />

not be mentioned. Unmentionable (adjective)<br />

means unfit to be mentioned.<br />

Another synonym is unspeakable (adjective),<br />

meaning beyond speech, unfit to<br />

be spoken, or extremely bad or objectionable.<br />

See also Verbal unmentionables.<br />

INDIAN (AMERICAN). See MIS-<br />

NOMER; RACE <strong>and</strong> NATIONALITY.<br />

Indicative. See Mood; Subjunctive;<br />

Tense, 1.<br />

INDIFFERENT, INDIFFER-<br />

ENCE. See DISINTERESTED <strong>and</strong><br />

UNINTERESTED.<br />

INELUCTABLY. See<br />

<strong>and</strong> false, 2.<br />

Range, true<br />

INEVITABLE. It is easy to say about<br />

something that has already happened<br />

that it was “inevitable.” Who can prove<br />

that it was not? Part <strong>of</strong> a main story in<br />

an eminent newspaper said:

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