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RESULTS<br />

Student performance on Cl<strong>in</strong>ical science vignettes<br />

correlated nearly as well as the overall Med 2 scores<br />

with Step 1 results, even though vignette questions<br />

accounted for a smaller portion of the exams than<br />

recall questions. Further, performance on vignette<br />

items was more accurate <strong>in</strong> predict<strong>in</strong>g which<br />

students were at risk for USMLE Step 1 failure. No<br />

s<strong>in</strong>gle performance criterion that was exam<strong>in</strong>ed,<br />

however, provided an absolute correlation with<br />

USMLE Step 1 scores for every student.<br />

CONCLUSIONS<br />

The most accurate prediction of USMLE Step 1<br />

performance requires utilization of a comb<strong>in</strong>ation of<br />

category scores. This performance data will better<br />

identify those students at risk, and will aid <strong>in</strong><br />

evaluat<strong>in</strong>g areas of strength and weakness.<br />

Assessment Abstract ID: 109<br />

LEARNING BY QUIZ: BASIC INSTINCTS<br />

FOR BASIC TISSUES IN HISTOLOGY<br />

Raj Ettarh and David Jerrett, Tulane University<br />

School of Medic<strong>in</strong>e, New Orleans, LA 70112, U.S.A<br />

PURPOSE<br />

One rout<strong>in</strong>ely used method of evaluat<strong>in</strong>g learn<strong>in</strong>g is<br />

<strong>to</strong> test student knowledge by quiz or exam<strong>in</strong>ation.<br />

Students understand this approach - an<br />

appreciation that has led <strong>to</strong> the dictum "assessment<br />

drives learn<strong>in</strong>g". This study explored the idea that<br />

<strong>in</strong>creased frequency of test<strong>in</strong>g should cause students<br />

<strong>to</strong> prepare more frequently for assessment and thus<br />

improve learn<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

METHODS<br />

First year medical students tak<strong>in</strong>g a his<strong>to</strong>logy course<br />

were assessed, over a 3-week period, for recall of<br />

<strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion relat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> recognition of cell and tissue<br />

characteristics. Performance between tested and untested<br />

students <strong>in</strong> multiple choice <strong>format</strong>ted quizzes<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istered prior <strong>to</strong> and immediately follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

each his<strong>to</strong>logy labora<strong>to</strong>ry, and <strong>in</strong> practical and<br />

written components of one summative exam<strong>in</strong>ation,<br />

was evaluated.<br />

RESULTS<br />

In tested students, t<strong>here</strong> was an improvement <strong>in</strong><br />

post-lab quiz performance over pre-lab performance<br />

<strong>in</strong> 50% of quizzes. Tested students demonstrated<br />

better recall of <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion for identify<strong>in</strong>g cell and<br />

tissue characteristics <strong>in</strong> the practical component of<br />

the summative assessment than they showed dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

quizzes but t<strong>here</strong> was no significant difference <strong>in</strong><br />

this ability or <strong>in</strong> recall of didactic <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion when<br />

compared <strong>to</strong> students who were not quizzed <strong>in</strong> lab<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g this period.<br />

CONCLUSIONS<br />

These f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs suggest that quizzes are useful for<br />

identification skills and knowledge acquisition <strong>in</strong><br />

his<strong>to</strong>logy but the use of quizzes may need <strong>to</strong> take<br />

account of other fac<strong>to</strong>rs and circumstances <strong>to</strong><br />

achieve benefits for students.<br />

Assessment Abstract ID: 110<br />

ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF FIRST<br />

YEAR MEDICAL STUDENTS IN TAMIL<br />

NADU, INDIA<br />

Mayil Vahanan Natarajan 1 , Sivasangeetha K 2 , R.<br />

Srilakshmi 3 , S. M<strong>in</strong>i Jacob 4 , Mohan Das Joe<br />

Chandra 4 . 1 Vice Chancellor, The Tamil Nadu Dr<br />

MGR Medical University, Chennai, India<br />

2 Controller of Exam<strong>in</strong>ations, The Tamil Nadu Dr<br />

MGR Medical University, Chennai, India<br />

3 Registrar, The Tamil Nadu Dr MGR Medical<br />

University, Chennai, India 4 Deputy Controllers of<br />

Exam<strong>in</strong>ation, The Tamil Nadu Dr MGR Medical<br />

University, Chennai, India<br />

PURPOSE<br />

T<strong>here</strong> are 27 Medical Colleges <strong>in</strong> Tamil Nadu<br />

affiliated <strong>to</strong> Tamil Nadu Dr MGR Medical<br />

University. The different components of the<br />

exam<strong>in</strong>ations <strong>in</strong>clude Theory, Viva voce,<br />

cl<strong>in</strong>ical/practical and <strong>in</strong>ternal assessments. The<br />

objective of this study was <strong>to</strong> assess the exam<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

performance of 1st year MBBS students aga<strong>in</strong>st each<br />

component as per the University regulations and <strong>to</strong><br />

compare the results with the national medical<br />

exam<strong>in</strong>ation guidel<strong>in</strong>es of India.<br />

METHODS<br />

Medical Students scores were collected from the<br />

database after the exam<strong>in</strong>ations for the follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

subjects of Ana<strong>to</strong>my, Physiology and Biochemistry.<br />

Each had Paper I and II. A candidate is said <strong>to</strong> have<br />

passed <strong>in</strong> a subject if he/she has scored 50% of<br />

marks <strong>in</strong> each component as per University<br />

guidel<strong>in</strong>es. We compared the scores aga<strong>in</strong>st the<br />

national medical exam<strong>in</strong>ation guidel<strong>in</strong>es w<strong>here</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

each of the subjects, a candidate must obta<strong>in</strong> 50% <strong>in</strong><br />

aggregate with a m<strong>in</strong>imum of 50% <strong>in</strong> Theory<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g orals and m<strong>in</strong>imum of 50% <strong>in</strong> practical.<br />

RESULTS<br />

On the whole 3173 students appeared for the<br />

exam<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>in</strong> August 2011. Sixty three percent<br />

were from Government colleges and 37% were from<br />

private <strong>in</strong>stitutions. The overall pass as per<br />

University regulations was 60% (Ana<strong>to</strong>my 76%,<br />

Medical Science Educa<strong>to</strong>r © <strong>IAMSE</strong> 2012 Volume 22(4S) 277

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