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CONCLUSIONS<br />

This study is a work <strong>in</strong> progress but early results<br />

suggest that the <strong>in</strong>troduction of the Drug Drill has<br />

focused much needed attention <strong>to</strong> the study of<br />

specific drugs and drug classes throughout the WR2<br />

curriculum. Additionally, requir<strong>in</strong>g students <strong>to</strong><br />

concentrate on understand<strong>in</strong>g dist<strong>in</strong>ctive features of<br />

drugs appears <strong>to</strong> be an effective re<strong>in</strong>forcement of<br />

fundamental pr<strong>in</strong>ciples of pharmacok<strong>in</strong>etics and<br />

pharmacodynamics. Student perceptions of the role<br />

the Drug Drill plays <strong>in</strong> their learn<strong>in</strong>g will be<br />

available for presentation at the time of the<br />

conference.<br />

TBL/PBL Abstract ID: 219<br />

SUCCESSFUL TRANSITION TO A HYBRID<br />

NEUROSCIENCE CURRICULUM<br />

Carl Marfurt, Indiana University School of<br />

Medic<strong>in</strong>e-Northwest, Gary, IN, USA<br />

PURPOSE<br />

The challenges of teach<strong>in</strong>g an <strong>in</strong>tegrated medical<br />

neuroscience course <strong>in</strong>clude help<strong>in</strong>g students<br />

master an <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly substantial and cl<strong>in</strong>ically<br />

oriented core curriculum <strong>in</strong> a limited time frame,<br />

while provid<strong>in</strong>g a flexible curriculum that<br />

accommodates diverse student learn<strong>in</strong>g styles. This<br />

report describes our transition from a “traditional”<br />

lecture-based neuroscience course <strong>to</strong> a “hybrid”<br />

course with greater emphasis on <strong>in</strong>dependent study<br />

and small-group learn<strong>in</strong>g modules.<br />

METHODS<br />

Neuroscience is a six week block with all classes<br />

end<strong>in</strong>g before noon. The course consists of 29<br />

optional Powerpo<strong>in</strong>t presentations (annotated with<br />

SMART Sympodium and recorded us<strong>in</strong>g Camtasia<br />

Studio), four wet-labs, six PBL sessions and five<br />

TBL sessions. Ten additional pre-recorded lectures<br />

and labora<strong>to</strong>ry pre<strong>view</strong>s are posted on the course<br />

website for student study at a time of their choos<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Labora<strong>to</strong>ry study of CNS <strong>in</strong>ternal organization is<br />

almost entirely student self-directed, us<strong>in</strong>g digitized<br />

collections of sta<strong>in</strong>ed sections, illustrated “lesionlocalization”<br />

case studies, <strong>in</strong>teractive MRI atlases,<br />

and neurology patient video clips posted on the<br />

class website.<br />

RESULTS<br />

Class performances on the NBME Neuroscience<br />

shelf exam have been well above the national mean.<br />

Formal course evaluations and student-generated<br />

Cont<strong>in</strong>uous Quality Improvement (CQI) surveys<br />

reveal high levels of student satisfaction with course<br />

organization, balance between faculty-directed and<br />

student-directed learn<strong>in</strong>g activities, and flexibility<br />

that allows/encourages students <strong>to</strong> select learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

resources and strategies that most closely match<br />

their learn<strong>in</strong>g styles.<br />

CONCLUSIONS<br />

The transition <strong>to</strong> a hybrid neuroscience curriculum<br />

required f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g an optimal balance between<br />

faculty-directed and student-directed learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

activities. Faculty cont<strong>in</strong>ue <strong>to</strong> provide students with<br />

high quality resources (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g PBL and TBL<br />

cases) that help them master the volum<strong>in</strong>ous,<br />

cl<strong>in</strong>ically-relevant core curriculum, while respect<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and encourag<strong>in</strong>g the student’s strong desire <strong>to</strong><br />

personalize the learn<strong>in</strong>g process.<br />

TBL/PBL Abstract ID: 220 eDemo<br />

COMBINING TBL AND A COOKING DEMO<br />

TO TEACH LIPID METABOLISM,<br />

NUTRITION AND CARDIOVASCULAR<br />

DISEASE<br />

Chayan Chakraborti, MD 1 , Timothy S. Harlan, MD 1<br />

and David S. Frankl<strong>in</strong>, PhD 2 1 Department of<br />

Cl<strong>in</strong>ical Medic<strong>in</strong>e; 2 Department of Biochemistry<br />

and Molecular Biology. Tulane University Health<br />

Sciences Center and School of Medic<strong>in</strong>e, New<br />

Orleans, LA, USA<br />

PURPOSE<br />

Tulane University formed a collaboration with<br />

Johnson & Wales University us<strong>in</strong>g the active<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g TBL <strong>format</strong> for metabolic biochemistry<br />

concepts, and how they apply <strong>to</strong> the prevention<br />

and/or treatment of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD).<br />

A cook<strong>in</strong>g demonstration and its associated<br />

teach<strong>in</strong>g kitchen serve <strong>to</strong> re<strong>in</strong>force these basic<br />

science pr<strong>in</strong>ciples with an <strong>in</strong>novative application of<br />

nutrition, and provide practical opportunity for<br />

student-patient <strong>in</strong>teractions as part of the student’s<br />

community-based education.<br />

METHODS<br />

The TBL focuses on biochemical concepts of lipid<br />

metabolism and nutrition <strong>in</strong> context <strong>to</strong> the<br />

development and treatment of CVD. Such concepts<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude characteriz<strong>in</strong>g fatty acid (FAs) <strong>in</strong> our diet,<br />

digestion and absorption, lipid malabsorption,<br />

major lipoprote<strong>in</strong> complexes, and approaches <strong>to</strong><br />

Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes <strong>to</strong> reduce the risk of<br />

CVD. The cook<strong>in</strong>g demonstration <strong>in</strong>volves<br />

discussion of common dietary lipids, and how they<br />

are applied <strong>in</strong> various recipes. Two chefs from<br />

Johnson and Wales cook simple recipes, from which<br />

students can learn how these <strong>in</strong>gredients are used.<br />

Students are encouraged <strong>to</strong> volunteer <strong>in</strong> local<br />

teach<strong>in</strong>g kitchens <strong>in</strong> an <strong>in</strong>novative patient-applied<br />

sett<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Medical Science Educa<strong>to</strong>r © <strong>IAMSE</strong> 2012 Volume 22(4S) 323

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