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Flexible Design of Airport System Using Real Options Analysis - MIT

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12/14/2007<br />

1.231 Planning and <strong>Design</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Airport</strong> <strong>System</strong> Dai Ohama<br />

The demand curve shown in Figure 4-3 is still deterministic projection, and this is<br />

usually used for the static analysis. However, it is essential to recognize and consider the<br />

uncertainty in this demand forecasting. Thus, uncertainty is recognized in the model by<br />

simulating possible scenarios. It indicates how fluctuations can be incorporated around<br />

deterministic projections based on the relevant probability distribution. [17] In this case<br />

study, 2,000 Monte Calro Simulations are generated where all <strong>of</strong> those simulations create<br />

each demand scenarios over the 20 years span. Figure 4-4 shows some <strong>of</strong> the examples <strong>of</strong><br />

simulations <strong>of</strong> the uncertain demand. All <strong>of</strong> these scenarios can be considered and<br />

incorporated into the calculation <strong>of</strong> the expected value <strong>of</strong> the plans statistically.<br />

120<br />

Demand Forecasting<br />

120<br />

Demand Forecasting<br />

Demand (PAX in million)<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

Projected Demand (Government)<br />

Projected Demand (This Project)<br />

Demand scenario<br />

1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012 2017 2022 2027<br />

Time (Year)<br />

Demand (PAX in million)<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

Projected Demand (Government)<br />

Projected Demand (This Project)<br />

Demand scenario<br />

1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012 2017 2022 2027<br />

Time (Year)<br />

120<br />

Demand Forecasting<br />

120<br />

Demand Forecasting<br />

Demand (PAX in million)<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

Projected Demand (Government)<br />

Projected Demand (This Project)<br />

Demand scenario<br />

Demand (PAX in million)<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

Projected Demand (Government)<br />

Projected Demand (This Project)<br />

Demand scenario<br />

0<br />

1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012 2017 2022 2027<br />

Time (Year)<br />

0<br />

1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012 2017 2022 2027<br />

Time (Year)<br />

Figure 4-4 Examples <strong>of</strong> Simulation <strong>of</strong> the Uncertain Demand<br />

4.4 Summary <strong>of</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Condition<br />

The Table 4-3 shows the summary <strong>of</strong> analysis condition.<br />

Term Project: <strong>Flexible</strong> <strong>Design</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Airport</strong> <strong>System</strong> Page 17 <strong>of</strong> 22

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