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Flexible Design of Airport System Using Real Options Analysis - MIT

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Table <strong>of</strong> Contents<br />

1. Introduction .................................................................................................................1<br />

2. Outline <strong>of</strong> the Case Project.........................................................................................1<br />

2.1 Tokyo International <strong>Airport</strong>....................................................................................1<br />

2.2 Runway Extension Project......................................................................................2<br />

2.3 Current <strong>Design</strong> is Optimal? ....................................................................................3<br />

2.4 Project Capacity <strong>of</strong> <strong>Airport</strong>.....................................................................................5<br />

2.5 <strong>Flexible</strong> <strong>Design</strong>.......................................................................................................5<br />

3. <strong>Real</strong> <strong>Options</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> .................................................................................................6<br />

3.1 Financial <strong>Options</strong> Theory .......................................................................................6<br />

3.1.1 Black-Sholes Option Pricing Model ................................................................7<br />

3.1.2 Binomial Lattice Model ...................................................................................8<br />

3.1.3 Monte Calro Simulation...................................................................................9<br />

3.2 <strong>Real</strong> <strong>Options</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> ............................................................................................9<br />

3.2.1 <strong>Real</strong> <strong>Options</strong>.....................................................................................................9<br />

3.2.2 Types <strong>of</strong> <strong>Real</strong> <strong>Options</strong> ...................................................................................10<br />

3.3 Application <strong>of</strong> <strong>Real</strong> <strong>Options</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> to Case Study...........................................10<br />

3.3.1 Which Method should be used for the Case Study? ......................................10<br />

3.3.2 <strong>Real</strong> <strong>Options</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> <strong>Using</strong> Monte Calro Simulation .................................11<br />

4. <strong>Analysis</strong> <strong>of</strong> Case .........................................................................................................11<br />

4.1 <strong>Analysis</strong> Condition ...............................................................................................11<br />

4.1.1 Capital Investment .........................................................................................12<br />

4.1.2 Revenues and Costs .......................................................................................13<br />

4.1.3 Capacity <strong>of</strong> <strong>Airport</strong> ........................................................................................14<br />

4.1.4 Discount Rate.................................................................................................14<br />

4.2 Uncertainty in <strong>System</strong>...........................................................................................14<br />

4.3 Demand Forecasting .............................................................................................15<br />

4.4 Summary <strong>of</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> Condition ..........................................................................17<br />

4.5 Result <strong>of</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong>.................................................................................................18<br />

5. Conclusion..................................................................................................................21<br />

6. References ..................................................................................................................22

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