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Major Health Issues in Nova Scotia: An Environmental Scan

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# Reference Brief Notes<br />

4. Coll<strong>in</strong>s,SK. Employee recruitment: Us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

behavioral assessments as an employee<br />

selection tool. <strong>Health</strong> Care Manag.; 2007;<br />

26(3):213.<br />

The labour shortage of skilled health care professionals cont<strong>in</strong>ues to<br />

make employee recruitment and retention a challenge for health care<br />

managers. Greater accountability is be<strong>in</strong>g placed on health care<br />

managers to reta<strong>in</strong> their employees. The urgency to reta<strong>in</strong> health care<br />

professionals is largely an issue that should be considered dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

<strong>in</strong>itial recruitment of potential employees. Behavioural assessments<br />

can be used as a useful employee selection tool to assist managers <strong>in</strong><br />

the appropriate placement and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g of potential new employees.<br />

Although there are vary<strong>in</strong>g organizational concerns to address when<br />

us<strong>in</strong>g behavioural assessments as an employee selection tool, the<br />

5. Cow<strong>in</strong>,L and Jacobsson,D. Address<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Australia's nurs<strong>in</strong>g shortage: Is the gap<br />

widen<strong>in</strong>g between workforce<br />

recommendations and the workplace?<br />

Collegian; 2003; 10(4):20,2, 23-4.<br />

6. Epste<strong>in</strong>,R and S<strong>in</strong>gh,G. Internet recruit<strong>in</strong>g<br />

effectiveness: Evidence from a biomedical<br />

device firm. International Journal of Human<br />

Resources Development and Management; 2003;<br />

3(3):216.<br />

7. Fritsch,K. Situational assessment and<br />

strategies for strengthen<strong>in</strong>g nurs<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

midwifery <strong>in</strong> the Western Pacific region.<br />

Japan J.Nurs.Sci); 2006; 3(1):9,14.<br />

8. Grobler,L, Marais,BJ, Mabunda,SA, et al.<br />

Interventions for <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g the proportion<br />

of health professionals practis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> rural and<br />

other underserved areas. Cochrane Database<br />

Syst.Rev.; 2009; (1)(1):CD005314.<br />

9. Jerdee,AL. Recruit<strong>in</strong>g foreign registered<br />

nurses: Chart<strong>in</strong>g the course. J.Nurs.Law);<br />

2004; 9(3):19,28.<br />

potential return on <strong>in</strong>vestment is worth the effort.<br />

The escalat<strong>in</strong>g effect of the current shortage of registered nurses is<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g felt throughout health services from the quality of patient care<br />

through to the closure of beds and hospitals. The follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

discussion of retention <strong>in</strong> nurs<strong>in</strong>g centres on explor<strong>in</strong>g the effects of<br />

the nurs<strong>in</strong>g shortage from the workplace through to the future of the<br />

nurs<strong>in</strong>g profession. While workplace reform issues such as rais<strong>in</strong>g<br />

nurs<strong>in</strong>g's image, improv<strong>in</strong>g career pathways, provision of quality<br />

mentor and preceptorship, and rais<strong>in</strong>g professional status rema<strong>in</strong><br />

unchanged, the pool of available nurses will cont<strong>in</strong>ue to decrease.<br />

The <strong>in</strong>ternet has become a common source of recruit<strong>in</strong>g, yet no<br />

study, to date, has exam<strong>in</strong>ed its effectiveness. We created several<br />

'ratios' and assessed the effectiveness of <strong>in</strong>ternet recruit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a<br />

biomedical device firm <strong>in</strong> the USA. Our analysis shows the <strong>in</strong>ternet<br />

should not be considered as the end all to the recruit<strong>in</strong>g process. In<br />

order to stay competitive, organisations need to stay abreast of<br />

recruit<strong>in</strong>g trends and strategise their overall recruit<strong>in</strong>g efforts. This<br />

study, <strong>in</strong> conclusion, is a valuable model for assess<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>ternet<br />

recruit<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

n/a<br />

The <strong>in</strong>equitable distribution of health professionals, with<strong>in</strong> and<br />

between countries, poses an important obstacle to the achievement of<br />

optimal atta<strong>in</strong>able health for all. This study’s objective was to assess<br />

the effectiveness of <strong>in</strong>terventions aimed at <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g the proportion<br />

of health professionals work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> rural and other underserved areas.<br />

The authors concluded that there are no studies <strong>in</strong> which bias and<br />

confound<strong>in</strong>g are m<strong>in</strong>imised to support any of the <strong>in</strong>terventions that<br />

have been implemented to address the <strong>in</strong>equitable distribution of<br />

health care professionals. Well-designed studies are needed to<br />

confirm or refute f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs of various observational studies regard<strong>in</strong>g<br />

educational, f<strong>in</strong>ancial, regulatory and supportive <strong>in</strong>terventions that<br />

may <strong>in</strong>fluence health care professionals' choice to practice <strong>in</strong><br />

underserved areas.<br />

United States health care providers are cont<strong>in</strong>uously challenged to<br />

recruit and reta<strong>in</strong> registered nurses. Despite the many efforts aimed at<br />

address<strong>in</strong>g the nurs<strong>in</strong>g shortage, cont<strong>in</strong>ued difficulty <strong>in</strong> recruit<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

reta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g registered nurses has led many health care providers to<br />

consider recruit<strong>in</strong>g nurses from other countries. This article provides<br />

an overview of the legal, ethical, and other issues associated with<br />

recruit<strong>in</strong>g a foreign registered nurse, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g contract<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

immigration, and licensure issues. This article concludes that the<br />

recruitment and employment of foreign registered nurses is a viable<br />

option to address the nurs<strong>in</strong>g shortage, as long as health care

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