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Anchoring Awareness in the Community - Handicap International

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INVOLVING LOCAL STAKEHOLDERS FOR LONG-LASTING CHANGE<br />

The community was doubly active <strong>in</strong> carry<strong>in</strong>g<br />

out this project: on <strong>the</strong> one hand, because <strong>the</strong><br />

project animators were <strong>the</strong>mselves members<br />

of <strong>the</strong> community, and on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, because<br />

<strong>the</strong> project advisory committee was made<br />

up of community leaders.<br />

This double <strong>in</strong>volvement of local stakeholders<br />

encouraged <strong>the</strong> development of long-last<strong>in</strong>g<br />

changes with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> community.<br />

Encourage adoption<br />

of <strong>the</strong> cause by community leaders<br />

Because <strong>the</strong>y participated <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> project<br />

advisory committee, <strong>the</strong> different community<br />

and religious leaders adopted <strong>the</strong> project.<br />

Hav<strong>in</strong>g to propose solutions to <strong>the</strong> problems<br />

of <strong>the</strong> animators or advis<strong>in</strong>g on project<br />

orientations favored <strong>the</strong>ir jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> cause.<br />

They realized <strong>the</strong> importance of develop<strong>in</strong>g<br />

HIV/AIDS awareness.<br />

Anchor <strong>the</strong> topic permanently<br />

by <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g community members<br />

Choos<strong>in</strong>g and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g local animators for<br />

rais<strong>in</strong>g awareness enabled <strong>the</strong> community<br />

to acquire knowledge of <strong>the</strong> disease and<br />

educational know-how. Even after <strong>the</strong> project<br />

is over, <strong>the</strong>se animators will still be considered<br />

as resource persons for obta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

on <strong>the</strong> disease.<br />

In a similar way, <strong>the</strong> leaders <strong>in</strong>volved, who have<br />

been made aware of HIV, will cont<strong>in</strong>ue after <strong>the</strong><br />

project to have an attitude that contributes<br />

to dim<strong>in</strong>ish<strong>in</strong>g stigmatization and promot<strong>in</strong>g<br />

prevention <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> different social networks<br />

where <strong>the</strong>y have an <strong>in</strong>fluence.<br />

Streng<strong>the</strong>n community capacities<br />

In <strong>the</strong> field, <strong>the</strong> awareness program was<br />

entirely implemented by community members:<br />

<strong>the</strong> animators for house-to-house education<br />

and <strong>the</strong> partner association and <strong>the</strong> leaders for<br />

SUCCESS STORY:<br />

UNEXPECTED PARTNERS JOIN IN<br />

The Dire Dawa University of Psychology<br />

called on animators to carry out a jo<strong>in</strong>t<br />

research project, where <strong>the</strong> reaction of<br />

<strong>the</strong> community to this type of houseto-house<br />

awareness development<br />

was <strong>in</strong>vestigated. Ano<strong>the</strong>r research<br />

project concerned <strong>the</strong> reaction and<br />

<strong>the</strong> feel<strong>in</strong>gs of persons who discover<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir HIV status.<br />

monitor<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> project. Thus, at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong><br />

project <strong>the</strong> community has all <strong>the</strong> capacities<br />

for implement<strong>in</strong>g a similar project <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> future<br />

on its own. Also, <strong>the</strong> choice of carry<strong>in</strong>g out an<br />

<strong>in</strong>-depth awareness program with a number<br />

of sessions per household participated <strong>in</strong> this<br />

re<strong>in</strong>forcement of community knowledge,<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong>se households benefit from <strong>in</strong>-depth<br />

knowledge of <strong>the</strong> disease.<br />

Reach o<strong>the</strong>r social areas<br />

through <strong>the</strong> leaders<br />

The choice of creat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> project advisory<br />

committee from <strong>in</strong>fluential leaders <strong>in</strong><br />

different doma<strong>in</strong>s (religious and political<br />

leaders, representatives of women’s<br />

associations, young people, persons liv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with HIV, etc.) enabled strongly <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

respected personalities who are active <strong>in</strong><br />

different associations and different social<br />

areas. Thus, with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir associations, <strong>the</strong>se<br />

leaders highlighted <strong>the</strong> awareness project by<br />

promot<strong>in</strong>g it and mentionn<strong>in</strong>g it frequently as<br />

an example.<br />

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