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Anchoring Awareness in the Community - Handicap International

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HIV/AIDS <strong>in</strong> Somali, which were well-known<br />

and very popular, were broadcast between<br />

pauses <strong>in</strong> speak<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Make <strong>the</strong> message a “habit”<br />

by giv<strong>in</strong>g it a story l<strong>in</strong>e<br />

One of <strong>the</strong> keys to success of <strong>the</strong> radio<br />

messages was <strong>the</strong> use of <strong>the</strong> fictitious “diary”<br />

of a PLWHIV. With each radio message, <strong>the</strong><br />

audience discovered <strong>the</strong> daily worries of this<br />

person by “read<strong>in</strong>g” <strong>the</strong> diary: confrontation<br />

of discrim<strong>in</strong>ation, treatment, etc. In addition<br />

to mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> testimony more alive, this way<br />

of present<strong>in</strong>g it had <strong>the</strong> advantage of mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

listeners want to hear <strong>the</strong> next episode of <strong>the</strong><br />

story, thus mak<strong>in</strong>g it a habit.<br />

Choose prime-time broadcast<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Around Dire Dawa, prime broadcast<strong>in</strong>g time<br />

is <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> afternoon, because people are at<br />

home, chew<strong>in</strong>g khat and listen<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> radio,<br />

especially on Saturday. Although it was first<br />

scheduled as a morn<strong>in</strong>g show, <strong>the</strong> program<br />

was changed to a later time. Arguments<br />

presented to <strong>the</strong> radio station on <strong>the</strong> fact that<br />

HIV/AIDS awareness is an important topic<br />

allowed obta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g a better broadcast time:<br />

Wednesday and Saturday at noon, right after<br />

<strong>the</strong> news.<br />

SUCCESS STORY:<br />

RADIO BROADCASTS ACCLAIMED<br />

BY HEALTH AUTHORITIES<br />

After listen<strong>in</strong>g to some of <strong>the</strong> radio<br />

broadcasts, <strong>the</strong> Somali Region Health<br />

Office, an Ethiopian government<br />

partner <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> project, asked <strong>Handicap</strong><br />

<strong>International</strong> for copies of <strong>the</strong><br />

broadcasts and <strong>the</strong> right to use <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

The idea was to broadcast <strong>the</strong> set of<br />

messages at <strong>the</strong> regional level.<br />

Evaluate impact from <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g<br />

When <strong>the</strong> project of produc<strong>in</strong>g 40 messages<br />

was be<strong>in</strong>g developed, it was decided to set<br />

aside budget for evaluat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> impact of <strong>the</strong>se<br />

messages. This was done after <strong>the</strong> broadcast<br />

of <strong>the</strong> 40 messages at two sites <strong>in</strong> order to<br />

measure <strong>the</strong> impact of radio messages<br />

and provide recommendations for <strong>the</strong> next<br />

steps. In this context, two focus groups were<br />

organized, as well as <strong>in</strong>terviews with key<br />

persons, such as members of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Handicap</strong><br />

<strong>International</strong> team and <strong>in</strong>stitutional partners.<br />

People from <strong>the</strong> village were also questioned at<br />

random at <strong>the</strong> two sites. From this evaluation, it<br />

was clear that <strong>the</strong>re was a unanimous desire,<br />

expressed by both <strong>in</strong>habitants and authorities,<br />

that <strong>the</strong> program should cont<strong>in</strong>ue!<br />

35

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