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Equatorial Guinea - Campaign to End Fistula

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of health personnel, Information, Education and Communication (IEC) agents and traditional midwives on obstetric and<br />

neona<strong>to</strong>logy cares is presented as a necessity <strong>to</strong> improve maternal health and eliminate obstetric fistula in <strong>Equa<strong>to</strong>rial</strong> <strong>Guinea</strong>.<br />

(iii).<br />

Situation of women living with obstetric fistula.<br />

TABLE 7:<br />

DISTRIBUTION OF WOMEN IDENTIFIED AS LIVING WITH OBSTETRIC FISTULA<br />

ACCORDING TO AETIOLOGY<br />

(JUNE 2005)<br />

TIPE OF FISTULA Total <strong>Fistula</strong> %<br />

OBSTETRICAL FISTULA 66 93<br />

TRAUMATIC FISTULA 5 7<br />

TOTAL 71 100<br />

GRAPHIC 7<br />

DISTRIBUTION OF WOMEN IDENTIFIED AS LIVING WITH FISTULA<br />

ACCORDING TO AETIOLOGY<br />

(JUNE 2005)<br />

100<br />

80<br />

Fr.<br />

60<br />

40<br />

OBSTETRICAL FISTULA<br />

TRAUMATIC FISTULA<br />

20<br />

0<br />

Total <strong>Fistula</strong> %<br />

Tipe of fistula<br />

Comments:<br />

This table shows that 93% of identified obstetric fistula (66 cases) corresponds <strong>to</strong> the symp<strong>to</strong>mathology of obstetric fistula<br />

against a 3% atributable <strong>to</strong> traumatic fistula (5 cases), found on non delivered women. These traumatic fistula are caused by<br />

provoqued abortions, violence and sexual traumatisms within low age girls and bad terapeutical practices. Consequently it is<br />

recommended that the adoption and application of protective measures <strong>to</strong> young girls be adopted <strong>to</strong> waranty its integrated<br />

development in the community.<br />

18

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