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Clinical Approach to Medical Management of Type 2 Diabetes

Clinical Approach to Medical Management of Type 2 Diabetes

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Insulin Initiation and Titration<br />

• Start with a Basal Insulin<br />

(<strong>Type</strong> 2 <strong>Diabetes</strong>)<br />

• Either NPH, Glargine or Detemir<br />

• Begin at 10 units or 0.2 units/Kg<br />

• Dose titration (2-3 units every 3 days) till fasting BG<br />

are in the “target range” (ADA, 70-130 mg/dl)<br />

– If hypoglycemia occurs reduce dose by 10-15% (min 4<br />

units)<br />

• If A1c is not at goal after achieving the target fasting<br />

level, add one dose <strong>of</strong> Rapid Insulin before the main<br />

meal (starting at 4-6 units)<br />

Adapted from Nathan et al, <strong>Diabetes</strong> Care, 2009

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