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Tabletop Rotors and Tubes

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<strong>Tubes</strong> <strong>and</strong> Accessories<br />

Quick-Seal ® <strong>Tubes</strong><br />

Metal<br />

Spacer<br />

Dome-Top<br />

g-Max<br />

Floating<br />

Spacer<br />

Bell-Top<br />

Heat-sealed Quick-Seal tubes are used in swinging bucket, vertical<br />

tube, near vertical tube, <strong>and</strong> in most fixed angle rotors. Single-use<br />

Quick-Seal tubes are a convenient form of sealable tube; they are<br />

especially useful for the containment of radioactive or pathogenic<br />

samples. There are two Quick-Seal tube designs, dome-top <strong>and</strong><br />

bell-top.<br />

• The bell-top simplifies removal of materials that float during<br />

centrifugation.<br />

• Dome-top tubes hold more volume than their bell-top equivalents.<br />

Detailed information about Quick-Seal tubes is contained in<br />

publication IN-181.<br />

POLYCARBONATE TUBES<br />

Polycarbonate is tough, rigid, nonwettable, <strong>and</strong> glass-like in appearance.<br />

Polycarbonate tubes are used in fixed angle rotors, <strong>and</strong> at least<br />

half full in swinging bucket rotors. Speed reduction may be required<br />

in some rotors if the tubes are not completely filled.<br />

Although polycarbonate tubes may be autoclaved, doing so greatly<br />

reduces the usable life of these tubes. Cold sterilization methods are<br />

recommended. Washing with alkaline detergents can cause failure.<br />

Crazing—the appearance of fine cracks in the tube—is the result of<br />

stress “relaxation” <strong>and</strong> can affect tube performance. These cracks will<br />

gradually increase in size <strong>and</strong> depth, becoming more visible. <strong>Tubes</strong><br />

should be discarded before cracks become large enough for fluid to<br />

escape. These tubes have good tolerance to all gradient media except<br />

alkalines (pH greater than 8). They are satisfactory for some weak<br />

acids, but are unsatisfactory for all bases, alcohol, <strong>and</strong> other organic<br />

solvents.<br />

POLYPROPYLENE TUBES<br />

Polypropylene tubes are translucent <strong>and</strong> are reusable unless deformed<br />

during centrifugation or autoclaving. These tubes have good tolerance<br />

to gradient media including alkalines. They are satisfactory for many<br />

acids, bases, <strong>and</strong> alcohols, but are marginal to unsatisfactory for most<br />

<strong>Tabletop</strong> Ultracentrifuge <strong>Rotors</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tubes</strong><br />

2-5

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