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Taiwan Business Guide - Management and Business Studies Portal

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Market Entry<br />

Establishing a presence<br />

Direct sales into <strong>Taiwan</strong> can be difficult.<br />

For most UK companies, it is more effective<br />

to approach the market through local<br />

business partners (agents <strong>and</strong> distributors),<br />

who have the ability to distribute <strong>and</strong><br />

provide locally based technical support.<br />

Licensing <strong>and</strong> franchising are also<br />

increasingly popular options.<br />

It is possible to set up a company office,<br />

branch office, representative office,<br />

job‐site office or joint venture in <strong>Taiwan</strong>.<br />

Mergers <strong>and</strong> acquisitions are also an<br />

option, although you need to be aware of<br />

fair trade <strong>and</strong> anti-trust issues. Refer to<br />

page 26 for full descriptions of each of<br />

these options. If you are planning to do<br />

business in <strong>Taiwan</strong>, consult a lawyer about<br />

the possible options <strong>and</strong> how you plan<br />

to conduct the operation. UKTI can help<br />

you to identify local <strong>and</strong> international law<br />

<strong>and</strong> consultancy firms who can help. We<br />

can also provide validated lists of agents/<br />

potential partners, key market players <strong>and</strong><br />

potential customers; approach contacts on<br />

your behalf to establish if they are interested<br />

in working with you; as well as arranging<br />

appointments <strong>and</strong> organising events.<br />

Agents <strong>and</strong> distributors<br />

An agent is a company’s direct<br />

representative in a market <strong>and</strong> is paid<br />

commission, whereas a distributor buys<br />

products from the manufacturer <strong>and</strong> sells<br />

them on to customers. The difference<br />

between the cost of purchasing products<br />

<strong>and</strong> selling them on (the profit) forms the<br />

distributor’s income.<br />

Entering a market by working with an agent<br />

or distributor can have several advantages.<br />

It reduces time <strong>and</strong> costs, <strong>and</strong> companies<br />

gain the local knowledge <strong>and</strong> networks of<br />

the agent/distributor in question. However,<br />

there are also some drawbacks. Employing<br />

a third party results in an additional cost<br />

to your products <strong>and</strong> you may also lose<br />

some control <strong>and</strong> visibility over sales <strong>and</strong><br />

marketing. It can also have implications<br />

for intellectual property rights protection,<br />

increasing the risk of your product being<br />

copied or counterfeited.<br />

In <strong>Taiwan</strong>, the Statute for Encouraging<br />

Foreign Profit-Seeking Enterprises to<br />

Establish Distribution Centres was passed<br />

in 2001. This sets out the regulations for<br />

establishing international distribution<br />

agreements <strong>and</strong> logistics centres <strong>and</strong><br />

authorises tax incentives for foreign<br />

investors. The <strong>Taiwan</strong>ese Civil Code <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Fair Trade Law govern the management of<br />

distributorships, while agency agreements<br />

are governed by the Civil Code alone. You<br />

need to ensure that you organise tax affairs<br />

correctly, as agents are considered business<br />

agents for income-tax purposes if they sign<br />

contracts, accept purchase orders <strong>and</strong> store<br />

<strong>and</strong> dispatch goods on behalf of a foreign<br />

company. A business agent is subject to<br />

24

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