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Taiwan Business Guide - Management and Business Studies Portal

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<strong>Business</strong> Issues <strong>and</strong> Considerations<br />

Regulations, Incentives <strong>and</strong> Tax<br />

The <strong>Taiwan</strong>ese government is committed<br />

to attracting foreign direct investment<br />

<strong>and</strong> the market is continuing to liberalise.<br />

Fewer than 1 per cent of manufacturing<br />

companies <strong>and</strong> 5 per cent of service<br />

industries remain closed to overseas<br />

investors. In particular, the Global Net<br />

Project will enable UK companies to<br />

take advantage of greater cross-strait<br />

co‐operation between <strong>Taiwan</strong> <strong>and</strong> China.<br />

Foreign investors must obtain foreign<br />

investment approval (FIA) from the<br />

Investment Commission of the MOEA. This<br />

entails submitting an investment plan <strong>and</strong><br />

relevant documentation. Approval may be<br />

granted subject to certain conditions <strong>and</strong><br />

restrictions. Once a company qualifies for<br />

FIA status, it will be entitled to certain<br />

benefits <strong>and</strong> incentives, such as permission<br />

to repatriate equity <strong>and</strong> loan investments,<br />

profits, interest <strong>and</strong> capital gains.<br />

Details of regulations, incentives <strong>and</strong><br />

tax related to overseas investment are<br />

available on the Invest <strong>Taiwan</strong> website.<br />

http://investtaiwan.nat.gov.tw/matter/<br />

show_eng.jsp?ID=8&MID=3<br />

Investment incentives<br />

The <strong>Taiwan</strong>ese government offers various<br />

incentives to make the market more<br />

attractive to foreign investors, generally<br />

in the form of tax breaks. The Statute<br />

for Upgrading Industries (SUI), which<br />

administered these incentives, expired at<br />

the end of 2009. It will be replaced by a<br />

new Statute for Industrial Innovation. This<br />

will provide reduced tax rates for eligible<br />

companies, along with tax incentives<br />

for R&D, skills development, operating<br />

headquarters <strong>and</strong> international logistics<br />

<strong>and</strong> distribution centres in <strong>Taiwan</strong>.<br />

There are also incentives available under<br />

the Statute for Investment by Foreign<br />

Nationals/Overseas Chinese, the <strong>Business</strong><br />

Mergers <strong>and</strong> Acquisitions Act, the Financial<br />

Institutions Merger Act <strong>and</strong> other laws. For<br />

more information talk to UKTI in <strong>Taiwan</strong>.<br />

Tax<br />

<strong>Taiwan</strong> aspires to a simple low-tax system.<br />

In June 2008, the <strong>Taiwan</strong>ese government<br />

formed a Tax Reform Committee which<br />

made various recommendations relating to<br />

tax reforms. Among the key changes was a<br />

reduction in the rate of corporate income<br />

tax from 25 per cent to 20 per cent,<br />

effective from 1 January 2010. The aim<br />

was to combat any negative effects from<br />

the expiry of the SUI <strong>and</strong> to make <strong>Taiwan</strong> a<br />

more attractive environment for investors.<br />

49

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