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BOUNDARY CONDITIONS: The step is entirely blocked at the outlet, and blocked in thevertical direction only in the front tip. At the inlet and outlet suitable boundary conditions are prescribed in the fluid. The boundary conditions at the channel inlet also correspond to the initial conditions. The same boundary conditionsare assumed at the channel outlet, although they will not be taken into consideration by the numerical scheme, since they correspond to a supersonic outlet where all the characteristic lines leave the computational domain. LOADING: The system is initially at rest, but not in equilibrium since the pressure in the fluid will tend to deform the step, which is disturbing the initially uniform flow field. CALCULATION: The calculation is performed up to 3.5 ms. At the final time, the shock detached from the step has hit the upper part of the channel being reflected again towards the downstream portion of the step. RESULTS: These results have been found in good agreement with those reported in the literature for the case with rigid step. POST-TREATMENT Several animations of the computed results from this calculation are available on the EUROPLEXUS Consortium Web site. REFERENCES: The original problem is described in: 1) P. Woodward and P. Colella: "The numerical simulation of Two-Dimensional Fluid Flow with Strong Shocks", J. Comp. Phys., 54, pp. 115-173 (1984). This calculation is detailed in the following two references, both available in the EUROPLEXUS Consortium Web site: 2) A. Soria, F. Casadei: "Modelling of Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian Multicomponent Flow with Fluid-Structure Interaction in PLEXIS-3C." Special Publication N. I.95.01, Jan. 1995. 3) A. Soria, F. Casadei: "Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian Multicomponent Compressible Flow with Fluid-Structure Interaction." International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, Vol. 25, pp. 1263--1284, December 1997. 2
Numerical Solutions WOCO2D The mesh generation file (K2000) is: *%siz 100 * opti echo 1 dime 2 elem qua4; opti titr 'WOCO - 2D'; * p1 = 0 0; p2 = 0.6 0; p3 = 0.6 0.2; p4 = 3 0.2; p5 = 3 1; p6 = 0 1; p7 = 0.6 1; tol = 0.001; * in = p1 d 40 p6; s1 = in tran 24 (0.6 0); s1 = chan s1 tri3; * la = p3 d 32 p7; s2 = la tran 96 (2.4 0); s2 = chan s2 tri3; * lh1 = p1 d 24 p2; lh2 = p3 d 96 p4; lh3 = p5 d 120 p6; lv = p2 d 8 p3; out = p4 d 32 p5; * lfsa = lh2 et lv; * flui = s1 et s2; mesh = flui et lfsa et in et out et lh1 et lh3; * elim tol mesh; * p2s = p2 'PLUS' p1; p3s = p3 'PLUS' p1; p4s = p4 'PLUS' p1; strt = p2s d 8 p3s d 96 p4s; * mesh = mesh et strt; * tass mesh; * opti sauv form 'woco2d.msh'; sauv form mesh; opti trac psc ftra 'woco2d_mesh.ps'; trac mesh; trac qual mesh; 3
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European Laboratory for Structural
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Proceedings of a Course on: Numeric
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Programme of the Course 1. Introduc
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Credits & Acknowledgments • Struc
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Introductory Example (4) 7 Applicat
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x Computational Framework • Gover
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n+ 1 n ∆t n n+ 1 u = u + ( u + u
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Scheme start-up and marching (2)
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Stress Update • To solve the equi
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Geometric non-linearities (3) Set u
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Essential Boundary Conditions Essen
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Exercise 0 - Ideal ballistics • M
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Exercise 0 - Ideal ballistics (5)
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Exercise 1 - Suspended mass (3) •
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Exercise 1 - Suspended mass (7) •
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Exercise 2 - Wave propagation (4)
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Exercise 3 - Impact on Cooling Towe
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TITLE: PMAT04: motion of projectile
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sinon; tra2 = tra2 et ele; finsi; f
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Some results: horizontal and vertic
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PMAT01E This test is similar to PMA
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Hence: 11 −8 ES 2× 10 ⋅ 2.5×
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The stress history is: Note that th
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Analytical TEST11 Same as TEST01 bu
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Comparison of natural vs. engineeri
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The total external forces at the tw
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TEST13 Same as TEST01 but uses a 10
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The mass returns at the initial pos
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TEST22 To verify the independence o
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Linear dynamic analysis Consider th
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• The two waves f and g propagate
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Analytical solution For the bar imp
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Note that we have also put the Pois
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BARI08 We study the effect of the t
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ENDPLAY *==========================
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BARI10 Same as BARI09 but compares
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The system is initially at rest, an
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CAST MESH TRID NONL LAGR $ $ Dimens
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Final deformation (with superposed
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Detailed Contents • Modeling the
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Modeling the fluid domain • The f
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Euler equations (3) • For a compr
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Time integration Each time incremen
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Time integration (5) 10. Account fo
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Euler Equations (FV) • They are w
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Mesh rezoning - motivations • Rez
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Giuliani’s automatic rezoning •
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• Analytical solution (self-simil
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Shock tube (6) • Influence of pse
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Exercise 2 - Explosion in air-fille
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Exercise 3 - Bubble expansion in a
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Exercise 4 - External blast on two
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Geometric data: The calculation is
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SHOC01 Eulerian, “average” pseu
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COUR 7 'ro_a' ECRO COMP 2 ELEM LECT
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Analytical Conclusion: the pseudo-v
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SHOC13 Eulerian, very low pseudo-vi
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Analytical General conclusions: •
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The inverse path is not so straight
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The input files (mesh generation by
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Geometric data: The calculation is
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COUR 1 'dx_4' DEPL COMP 1 NOEU LECT
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TANK02 Eulerian solution: the whole
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The final pressure distribution is:
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TUBE06 Lagrangian solution: the who
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And the final velocity distribution
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The computed displacements are: To
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43 30 30 43 44 31 31 44 45 32 32 45
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Geometric data: External blast in a
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abs4 = dall (p4 d 28 p4u) (p4u d 40
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Geometric data: Internal blast in a
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air = air1 ET air2 ET air3 ET air4
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COURBE 8 'P e_p12' ECROU COMP 1 lec
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3D axisymmetric simulation: JWLS3G
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point lect 1 term elem lect 1 term
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Universitat Politècnica de Catalun
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• Motivation Detailed Contents
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FSI Classification FSI for compress
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The 2-D plane case (2) Use geometri
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Classification of FSI algorithms
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The FSA algorithm (4) The case of s
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The FSCR algorithm Combination of F
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Application to Finite Volumes (3) 2
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Exercise 2 - Explosions in simple d
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Exercise/Example 3 - Wave propagati
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Exercise/Example 4 - CONT problem (
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Exercise/Example 5 - Explosion in a
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Exercise/Example 6 : Woodward-Colel
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Geometry: Exercise/Example 8 Steam
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Exercise/Example 9 Explosion in Sec
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Page 201 and 202: Boundary Condition Elements: CLxx (
Page 203 and 204: Exercise/Example 11 - Perforated Pl
Page 205 and 206: Exercise/Example 12 - Sloshing (3)
Page 207 and 208: Exercise/Example 12 - Sloshing (7)
Page 209: Exercise/Example 12 - Sloshing (11)
Page 214 and 215: DIME PT3L 23 PT2L 143 FL24 145 ED01
Page 216 and 217: The final pressure field in the flu
Page 218 and 219: ALE solution with FSA: it is not po
Page 220 and 221: 120 119 138 139 121 120 139 140 122
Page 222 and 223: and the final velocity field: The s
Page 224 and 225: The final velocities: The final liq
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Page 228 and 229: TWIS07 We study the phenomenon by a
Page 231 and 232: This is a well-known reactor safety
Page 233 and 234: 1.53330E+00 1.32310E+01 1.15000E+00
Page 235 and 236: 200 199 239 240 200 200 200 240 241
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Page 239 and 240: The final fluid pressures: CONT02 T
Page 241 and 242: The final fluid velocities: The fin
Page 243 and 244: This example consists in a long 3D
Page 245 and 246: GEOM FL38 flui Q4GS stru TERM COMP
Page 248 and 249: Detail of first diaphragm: Detail o
Page 252 and 253: The EUROPLEXUS input file reads: WO
Page 254 and 255: WOCO3D The mesh generation file (K2
Page 256 and 257: * RESU ALIC GARD PSCR * SORT GRAP *
Page 258 and 259: PT3L 16389 PT6L 504 NBLE 16389 NALE
Page 260 and 261: Final pressure distribution: 4
Page 262 and 263: BOUNDARY CONDITIONS: The vessel is
Page 264 and 265: as01=daller c1 c2 c3 c4 plan; * c1=
Page 266 and 267: *trac oeil cach fluidstr; *opti don
Page 268 and 269: cam3=cam31 et cam32; camb=cam1 et c
Page 270 and 271: log 1 dtml REZO GAM0 0.5 FLMP EPS1
Page 272 and 273: Final structure deformation: Final
Page 274 and 275: LOADING: The event is initiated by
Page 276 and 277: FLUT RO .242777373 EINT 6.865E5 GAM
Page 278 and 279: Final structure velocities: 6
Page 280 and 281: RESULTS: A paper by Bermudez and Ro
Page 282 and 283: The applied displacement and the co
Page 284 and 285: PROBLEM: A rigid tank with a deform
Page 286: The EUROPLEXUS input file reads: GR
Page 289 and 290: PROBLEM: A rigid tank with rigid or
Page 291 and 292: COMP EPAI 0.005 LECT 101 102 103 10
Page 293 and 294: Numerical Solution (flexible bottom
Page 295 and 296: ! VARI DEPL VITE ECRO ! fich alic t
Page 297 and 298: The final pressures in the rigid an
Page 299 and 300: LOADING: A constant gravity in the
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Some results: intermediate and fina
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Universitat Politècnica de Catalun
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ALE description of structures (2)
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Example 1 - Taylor bar impact (3) B
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Example 3 - Coining (3) Influence o
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• Tentative classification: Non-c
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Example 4 - Explosion in a 2D box (
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Example 6 - LOCA in the HDR (2) A -
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Examples of “Slow” Transient Co
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Examples of Fast Transient Impact
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Components of Contact-Impact Method
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Shortcomings • Slender or distort
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Example - Bar impact • (See Part
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Example 7b - Indentation (2) • 2D
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Example 7b - Indentation (6) • 3D
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Smoothed Particles Hydrodynamics (C
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SPH Formulation (2) • Basic idea:
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SPH impact [Courtesy of Samtech/Son
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PRGL01: Example 8 - SPH impacts (Co
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Spectral Elements • Motivation: l
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Spectral Elements (5) Convergence p
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Example 9 - Closed FE/SE interface
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Example 11 - Cylindrical valley 85
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Performance Optimization • All ex
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Time Step Partitioning (4) • Intr
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Time Step Partitioning (8) • Acti
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Treatment of links in partitioning
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Example 12a - Taylor bar impact rev
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Coupling at the Interfaces • Two
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Coupling at the Interfaces (5) MU T
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Coupling at the Interfaces (9) Time
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Multiple scales in time (3) • Exp
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Multiple scales in space • Furthe
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Multiple scales in frequency • So
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Example: power plant 133 Example: p
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Example: aircraft (3) Thanks to CPU
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Example 14 - Domains in 3D • Thic
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Example 15 - Bar Impact Revisited (
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* mesh=stru et symax et viti et lil
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The displacements are: 4
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c2=p1 d 8 p2; c3=p2 d 20 p3; c4=p3
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The resulting final deformed mesh w
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TERM *-----------------------------
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Geometric data and materials: The b
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BET0 1 KINT 0 AHGF 0 CL 0.5 CQ 2.56
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INFS02 We use a twice finer fluid m
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FREQ 1 GOTR LOOP 60 OFFS FICH AVI C
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Problem description: This example i
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*----------------------------------
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The final velocities: The final for
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*----------------------------------
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The final deformed mesh is: The fin
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pc = 4.5 -1 -1.5; pd = 5.5 -1 -1.5;
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The initial configuration (with par
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TITLE: Indentation problem. PROBLEM
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cp = p0 d 10 p13; elim tol (piece e
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The final velocities: The final dis
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The input file is: INDE - 13 ECHO !
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The final displacement norm: The fi
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elim tol (piece et cp); c_p = piece
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The final deformed shape is: 13
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Numerical Solutions PRGL01 Simplifi
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FOV 2.48819E+01 SCEN GEOM NAVI FREE
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ROMA01 Final plastic streen in the
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SONA01 7
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Final density in the projectile: Fi
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opti echo 0; opti donn 'D:\Users\Fo
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* opti dime 2 elem qua4; p0 = 0 0;
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The final X-displacement in the hyb
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* opti dime 2 elem qua4; opti titr
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VALLPS This calculation assumes a p
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The receiver signal in the coupled
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Problem description: This example r
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CALC TINI 0. TFIN 40.E-3 *=========
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REPETER BCL2 (2); REPETER BCL3 (2);
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*----------------------------------
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The tip displacement in the referen
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LOG 1 DPSD *-----------------------
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TRAC CACH OEIL2 ZONE1; TRAC CACH OE
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The tip displacement in the referen
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$ INIT VITE 2 -227. LECT VITI TERM
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* AXTE 1000.0 'Time [ms]' * COUR 1
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sq41=sq41 coul 'TURQ'; sq42=sq42 co
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The displacements in the case with
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European Commission DG Joint Resear
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