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Download full text - ELSA - Europa

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Multiple scales in time (3)<br />

• Express link velocities via link accelerations (multipliers).<br />

For S/D 2:<br />

j ∆t2<br />

1 T j<br />

U<br />

2,link<br />

= M −<br />

2<br />

C2<br />

Λ<br />

2<br />

• For S/D 1:<br />

U<br />

∆t<br />

= M C Λ<br />

2<br />

∆t1<br />

1 T<br />

= M − C Λ<br />

2<br />

n 1 − 1 T n<br />

1,link 1 1<br />

at time t<br />

n<br />

1<br />

1,link 1 1 at time t n+<br />

U<br />

• This, replaced into previous linear interpolation, yields:<br />

j t1<br />

1 T [(1 ) n<br />

U<br />

∆ −<br />

]<br />

1,link<br />

= M1 C1 −α j<br />

Λ + α<br />

jΛ<br />

2 <br />

Λ<br />

j<br />

121<br />

Multiple scales in time (4)<br />

• This corresponds to assuming that the interface stresses vary<br />

n n 1<br />

linearly between any two “coarse” instants and .<br />

• Finally we obtain the linear system:<br />

H<br />

j<br />

Λ =<br />

B<br />

j<br />

∆t2<br />

−1 T<br />

−1<br />

T<br />

H ( mC1M 1<br />

C1 + C2M 2<br />

C2<br />

)<br />

2<br />

B − ( CU<br />

+ CU<br />

)<br />

j j j<br />

1 1,free 2 2,free<br />

t<br />

t +<br />

122<br />

61

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