(formely M-Cell Limited) - Business Report 2003 - MTN Group
(formely M-Cell Limited) - Business Report 2003 - MTN Group
(formely M-Cell Limited) - Business Report 2003 - MTN Group
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Risk management report<br />
(continued)<br />
connection to the Internet. It was also the first<br />
operator to offer a high-speed circuit-switched<br />
data (HSCSD) platform. Mobile data for the<br />
business market is expected to become an<br />
increasingly important contributor to the<br />
revenues of mobile operators. These<br />
innovations have enabled the <strong>Group</strong> to launch<br />
pioneering data applications for the business<br />
market.<br />
Country risk<br />
Country risk arises when events or<br />
developments in foreign countries in which the<br />
<strong>Group</strong> has invested threaten to erode or<br />
destroy the value of those investments. Such<br />
events could be the imposition of exchange<br />
controls, political instability or insufficient<br />
foreign exchange. Country risk of this nature<br />
and exposure to political risk are thoroughly<br />
explored and analysed during the preinvestment<br />
feasibility or due diligence studies<br />
and are factored into the equation of risk and<br />
reward.<br />
Management continually monitors economic<br />
and political data and engages the services of<br />
the London-based Control Risks <strong>Group</strong> to<br />
assist in assessing country risk. The <strong>Group</strong> has<br />
also taken out political risk insurance to cover<br />
part of its total equity investment in the<br />
various international operations.<br />
Conclusion<br />
Risk management is effectively aligned with<br />
performance management in practically all<br />
respects and should cover all operational<br />
issues. The underlying objectives are to<br />
maximise long-term shareholder value, to<br />
protect the <strong>Group</strong>’s assets and people, and the<br />
environment, as well as to enhance the <strong>Group</strong>’s<br />
reputation and brand name.<br />
INTERNAL AUDIT<br />
The Board has established a <strong>Group</strong> internal<br />
audit function which reports to the <strong>Group</strong><br />
Chief Executive Officer and <strong>Group</strong> Audit<br />
Committee. All operating subsidiaries have<br />
also appointed internal audit departments,<br />
which report to their respective chief executives<br />
and audit committees, while maintaining a<br />
strong reporting line to <strong>Group</strong> internal audit.<br />
Internal audit work is primarily risk based<br />
and will be tailored to meet the assurance<br />
requirements following completion of the<br />
risk profile.<br />
The internal audit function, acting under the<br />
direction of the Board, enables the directors to<br />
fulfil their responsibilities and maintain the<br />
systems of control that reduce the risk of error<br />
or loss. It acts independently to appraise the<br />
effectiveness of internal systems of control in<br />
the light of an intimate knowledge of the<br />
<strong>Group</strong>’s financial and business objectives,<br />
systems and procedures.<br />
The internal audit function, acting under the<br />
direction of the <strong>Group</strong> Audit Committee,<br />
determines the audit plan on an annual basis,<br />
based on the relative degree of inherent risk of<br />
the <strong>Group</strong>’s operations. It seeks to enhance the<br />
effectiveness of the internal audit process by<br />
continually developing audit standards and<br />
methodologies and by conducting ongoing<br />
skills training and development programmes.<br />
PAGE 52<br />
<strong>MTN</strong> BUSINESS REPORT <strong>2003</strong>