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jewish cemeteries, synagogues, and mass grave sites in ukraine

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Acknowledgements<br />

Most of the work on this report <strong>and</strong> the survey that it reports on was done by the Commission’s<br />

Research Director, Samuel D. Gruber. His efforts were supplemented by Executive Director<br />

Jeffrey L. Farrow, Program Manager Katr<strong>in</strong>a A. Krzysztofiak, <strong>and</strong> Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Officer<br />

Patricia Hoglund, all under the direction of Chairman Warren L. Miller.<br />

Many members of the Commission have taken a deep <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> this project <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> related issues<br />

concern<strong>in</strong>g the state of Jewish <strong>sites</strong> <strong>in</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e. Rabbis Zvi Kestenbaum <strong>and</strong> Chaskel Besser <strong>and</strong><br />

Irv<strong>in</strong>g Stolberg deserve special mention. Thanks go to the staff of the U.S. Embassy <strong>in</strong> Kyiv,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g former Ambassador Steven Karl Pifer, <strong>and</strong> the Ukra<strong>in</strong>e Desk at the U.S. State<br />

Department, especially former Officer Nicholas Greanias.<br />

The World Monuments Fund (WMF), which co-sponsored the survey dur<strong>in</strong>g its first two years<br />

of field work provided support that should also be acknowledged. Special thanks go to WMF<br />

President Bonnie Burnham <strong>and</strong> to Ambassador Ronald S. Lauder, Chairman of WMF’s Jewish<br />

Heritage Council (now Jewish Heritage Program). This report could not have succeeded without<br />

critical support at several stages from Ambassador Lauder <strong>and</strong> from the foundation that bears his<br />

name. The Richard <strong>and</strong> Rachel Goldman Fund also provided much appreciated project support<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g the first phase of field work.<br />

To prepare this survey, visits to Jewish <strong>sites</strong> throughout the country took place over a period of<br />

almost five years, beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 1995. The work was conducted by the Jewish Preservation<br />

Committee of Ukra<strong>in</strong>e (JPCU) led by Jed Sunden, Yulia Shvartz Zevelev, Dmitry Surovtsev, <strong>and</strong><br />

Yuliy Lifshits, who all moved the project forward at different times. Eleonora Evgenievna<br />

Sokilova served as JPCU Survey Coord<strong>in</strong>ator for Kyiv <strong>and</strong> the regions of Chernihiv, Poltava,<br />

<strong>and</strong> V<strong>in</strong>nytsia.<br />

More than a dozen <strong>in</strong>dividuals throughout Ukra<strong>in</strong>e worked as members of the JPCU survey team<br />

to locate hundreds of <strong>cemeteries</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>mass</strong> <strong>grave</strong> <strong>sites</strong>, many unvisited for years. This dedicated<br />

group of field researchers <strong>in</strong>cludes Sergei Aberman, Iosif Gelston, Yuri Hodorkovsky, Moisey<br />

Davidovich Kirzhner, Michael Kirzhner, Leonid Kogan, Vladimir Moiseevich Oks, Mark<br />

Shevelev, Vladimir Trofimovich Tsyauk, <strong>and</strong> Aleks<strong>and</strong>r Zevelev.<br />

The results of this survey could not be presented <strong>in</strong> this form without the assistance of John<br />

Meltzer <strong>and</strong> Eric Anderson of the Jewish Heritage Research Center <strong>in</strong> Syracuse, who have spent<br />

many hours analyz<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>putt<strong>in</strong>g data. Eric Anderson especially is responsible for collat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

much of the material <strong>in</strong>to table form <strong>and</strong> for help<strong>in</strong>g to edit <strong>and</strong> collate the f<strong>in</strong>al report. His<br />

assistance was essential. Rahel Elmer Reger helped prepare the f<strong>in</strong>al transcript for publication.<br />

In Kyiv, the survey could not have been carried out without the participation of Yaakov Dov<br />

Bleich, Chief Rabbi of Kyiv <strong>and</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e. Thanks also to Rabbis Shlomo Breuer of<br />

Berdychiv, Shlomo Wilhelm of Zhytomyr, <strong>and</strong> Mordechai Bold of Lviv who also provided<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation.<br />

i

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