jewish cemeteries, synagogues, and mass grave sites in ukraine

neither has been vandalized. At each mass grave, authorities have cleared vegetation and reerected
stones. Now, local individuals carry out work.
‣ In 1990, local authorities in Berezna (Chernihivska oblast) erected a memorial stone
marking the mass grave next to the Red Cemetery. The mass grave is at the crown of a hill and
is surrounded by a fence, but no sign marks the grave. Authorities maintain the site, which is
visited occasionally.
‣ Some mass graves are better marked and protected than others. A sign that mentions the
Holocaust marks the mass grave to the north of Medzhybizh (Khmelnytska oblast) – home of the
Ba’al Shem Tov, founder of Hasidism. After crossing a public field, visitors encounter a fence
with a locked gate that surrounds the site. The monument on the gravesite was erected in 1957.
Jewish group tours, pilgrimage groups, and private visitors occasionally visit. There is sporadic
clearing of growth by authorities and the site has not been vandalized.
‣ In the southeastern part of the town of Pohrebyshche (Vinnytska oblast), at
Kotsiubynskoho Street, occasional visitors encounter a mass grave surrounded by a broken fence
and a gate that does not lock. The hillside mass grave is marked by a sign that mentions the
Holocaust in Hebrew and Russian. The memorial stones were erected beginning in 1965.
Municipal authorities and Ukrainian Jews carried out the work. An unpaid caretaker cares for
the site.
‣ There are other mass graves in Pohrebyshche. One is in the center of town at 109
Khmelnytskoho Street. A fence and gate that locks surround the mass grave. Access is granted
only with permission from the municipality, which owns the site. Organized tours, private
visitors, and local residents visit the site, which has not been vandalized. The three other mass
graves in Pohrebyshche (one in the north-western part of the town, Haharina Street, at the bottom
of the ravine; one in the eastern outskirts at Molodizhna Street; and one in the eastern part of the
Jewish cemetery) are in similar condition, thanks to local authorities who also restored these
mass graves in 1965.
‣ In Odesa (Odeska oblast), there are five mass graves. One, at Horkoho Park, has no wall
or fence, only a marker that mentions the Holocaust. It was restored in 1965. The municipality
owns the site but does not maintain it. As a result, overgrown vegetation is a serious problem.
Despite this, the mass grave is visited frequently by organized Jewish tours, pilgrimage groups,
and private visitors (non-Jewish as well as Jewish).
‣ Another Odesa mass grave, located at Akademika Vorobjova Street lacks a wall or fence.
This site, which is not maintained, is not frequently visited.
‣ A third Odesa grave is located at Malynovskoho Street Nr. 71/1. Organized tours and
local residents visit this mass grave, and it is occasionally cleared by authorities. But, without a
fence, nothing can protect the site from potential vandals.
‣ A fourth Odesa grave, located at Park im. Lenina, also lacks a fence. It is not maintained,
and is overgrown.
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