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88 THE CREATURE FROM JEKYLL ISLAND<br />

•"<br />

NEARER TO THE HEART'S DESIRE 89<br />

Beneath the line Remould it nearer to the heart's desire, the mural<br />

depicts Shaw and Webb striking the earth with hammers. Across<br />

the bottom, the masses kneel in worship of a stack of books<br />

advocating the theories of socialism. Thumbing his nose at the<br />

docile masses is H.G. Wells who, after quitting the Fabians,<br />

denounced them as "the new machiavellians." The most revealing<br />

component, however, is the Fabian crest which appears Between<br />

Shaw and Webb. It is a wolf in sheep's clothing!<br />

COMMUNIST MOLES<br />

Harry Dexter White was America's chief technical expert and<br />

the dominant force at the conference. He eventually became the<br />

first Executive Director for the United States at the IMF. An<br />

interesting footnote to this story is that White was simultaneously a<br />

member of the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) and a member<br />

of a Communist espionage ring in Washington while he served as<br />

Assistant Secretary of the Treasury. And even more interesting is<br />

that the White House was informed of that fact when President<br />

Truman appointed him to his post. The FBI had transmitted to the<br />

White House detailed proof of White's activities on at least two<br />

separate occasions.<br />

Serving as the technical secretary at the Bretton<br />

Woods conference was Virginius Frank Coe, a member of the same<br />

espionage ring to which White belonged. Coe later became the first<br />

Secretary of the IMF.<br />

Thus, completely hidden from public view, there was a complex<br />

drama taking place in which the intellectual guiding lights at<br />

the Bretton Woods conference were Fabian Socialists and Communists.<br />

Although they were in disagreement over method, they were<br />

in perfect harmony on goal: international socialism.<br />

There were undoubtedly other reasons for Communists to be<br />

enthusiastic about the IMF and the World Bank, despite the fact<br />

1. See Zygmund Dobbs, The Great Deceit: Social Pseudo-Sciences (West SayviNe,<br />

New York: Veritas Foundation, 1964), opposite p. 1. Also Rose L. Martin, Fabian<br />

Freeway: High Road to Socialism in the U.S.A. (Boston: Western Islands, 1966), pp. 30,<br />

31.<br />

2. See: David Rees, Harry Dexter White: A Study in Paradox (New York: Coward,<br />

McCann & Geoghegan, 1973); Whittaker Chambers, Witness (New York: Random<br />

House, 1952); Allen Weinstein, Perjury: The Hiss-Chambers Case (New York: Vintage<br />

Books, 1978); James Burnham, TJie Web of Subversion: Underground Networks in the<br />

US. Government (New York: The John Day Co., 1954); Elizabeth Bentley, Out of<br />

Bondage (New York: Devin-Adair, 1951)<br />

that the Soviet Union elected at the time not to become a member.<br />

The goal of the organizations was to create a world currency, a<br />

world central bank, and a mechanism to control the economies of<br />

all<br />

nations. In order for these things to happen, the United States<br />

would of necessity have to surrender its dominant position. In fact,<br />

it would have to be reduced to just one part of the collective whole.<br />

FXhat fit in quite nicely with the Soviet plan. Furthermore, the World<br />

Bank was seen as a vehicle for moving capital from the United<br />

States and other industrialized nations to the underdeveloped<br />

1<br />

nations, the very ones over which Marxists have always had the<br />

greatest control. They looked forward to the day when we would<br />

pay their bills. It has all come to pass.<br />

IMF STRUCTURE AND FUNDING<br />

The International Monetary Fund appears to be a part of the<br />

United Nations, much as the Federal Reserve System appears to be<br />

a part of the United States government, but it is entirely independent.<br />

It is funded on a quota basis by its member nations,<br />

almost two hundred in number. The greatest share of capital,<br />

however, comes from the more highly industrialized nations such<br />

as Great Britain, Japan, France, and Germany, The United States<br />

contributes the most, at about twenty per cent of the total. In<br />

reality, that twenty per cent represents about twice as much as the<br />

number indicates, because most of the other nations contribute<br />

worthless currencies which no one wants. The world prefers<br />

dollars.<br />

One of the routine operations at the IMF is to exchange<br />

worthless currencies for dollars so the weaker countries can pay<br />

their international bills. This is supposed to cover temporary<br />

"cash-flow" problems. It is a kind of international FDIC which<br />

rushes money to a country that has gone bankrupt so it can avoid<br />

devaluing its currency. The transactions are seldom paid back.<br />

Although escape from the gold-exchange standard was the<br />

lor >g-range goal of the IMF, the only way to convince nations to<br />

Participate at the outset was to use gold itself as a backing for its<br />

own money supply—at least as a temporary expedient. As Keynes<br />

explained it:<br />

I felt that the leading central banks would never voluntarily<br />

relinquish the then existing forms of the gold standard; and I did not<br />

desire a catastrophe sufficiently violent to shake them off

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