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RFG Annual Report 2007 - Retail Food Group

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(p) Property, plant and equipment<br />

Land is measured at cost.<br />

Plant and equipment, leasehold improvements, equipment under<br />

fi nance lease, and buildings are stated at cost less accumulated<br />

depreciation and impairment. Cost includes expenditure that is<br />

directly attributable to the acquisition of the item. In the event that<br />

settlement of all or part of the purchase consideration is deferred,<br />

cost is determined by discounting the amounts payable in the future<br />

to their present value as at the date of acquisition.<br />

Depreciation is provided on property, plant and equipment, including<br />

freehold buildings but excluding land. Depreciation is calculated on<br />

a straight line basis so as to write off the net cost or other revalued<br />

amount of each asset over its expected useful life to its estimated<br />

residual value. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the<br />

period of the lease or estimated useful life, whichever is the shorter,<br />

using the straight line method. The estimated useful lives, residual<br />

values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each<br />

annual reporting period, with the effect of any changes recognised on<br />

a prospective basis.<br />

(q) Provisions<br />

Provisions are recognised when the <strong>Group</strong> has a present obligation<br />

(legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the<br />

<strong>Group</strong> will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate<br />

can be made of the amount of the obligation.<br />

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the<br />

consideration required to settle the present obligation at reporting<br />

date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding<br />

the obligation. Where a provision is measured using the cashfl ows<br />

estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the<br />

present value of those cashfl ows.<br />

When some or all of the economic benefi ts required to settle a<br />

provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, the<br />

receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that<br />

reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable<br />

can be measured reliably.<br />

(r) Revenue<br />

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received<br />

or receivable.<br />

Sale of goods<br />

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the <strong>Group</strong> has<br />

transferred to the buyer the signifi cant risks and rewards of ownership<br />

of the goods.<br />

Franchise Income<br />

Franchise Income is recognised on an accrual basis in accordance<br />

with the substance of the relevant agreement.<br />

Dividend and interest revenue<br />

Dividend revenue is recognised on a receivable basis. Interest revenue<br />

is recognised on a time proportionate basis that takes into account<br />

the effective yield on the fi nancial asset.<br />

(s) Share-based payments<br />

Equity-settled share-based payments with employees and<br />

others providing similar services are measured at the fair value of<br />

the equity instrument at the grant date. Fair value is measured by<br />

use of a Black-Scholes model. The expected life used in the model<br />

has been adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the<br />

effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions, and behavioural<br />

considerations.<br />

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled<br />

share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over<br />

the vesting period, based on the <strong>Group</strong>’s estimate of shares that<br />

will eventually vest.<br />

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with other parties<br />

are measured at the fair value of the goods and services received,<br />

except where the fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case<br />

they are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted,<br />

measured at the date the entity obtains the goods or the counterparty<br />

renders the service.<br />

For cash-settled share-based payments, a liability equal to the portion<br />

of the goods or services received is recognised at the current fair value<br />

determined at each reporting date.<br />

(t) Goods and services tax<br />

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of<br />

goods and services tax (GST), except:<br />

(ii) where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the<br />

taxation authority, it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition<br />

of an asset or as part of an item of expense; or<br />

(iii) for receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive<br />

of GST.<br />

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation<br />

authority is included as part of receivables or payables.<br />

Cash fl ows are included in the cash fl ow statement on a gross<br />

basis. The GST component of cash fl ows arising from investing<br />

and fi nancing activities which is recoverable from, or payable to,<br />

the taxation authority is classifi ed as operating cash fl ows.<br />

4. Critical accounting judgements and key<br />

sources of estimation uncertainty<br />

In the application of the <strong>Group</strong>’s accounting policies, which are<br />

described in note 3, management is required to make judgments,<br />

estimates and assumptions about carrying values of assets and<br />

liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The<br />

estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical<br />

experience and various other factors that are believed to be<br />

reasonable under the circumstance, the results of which form the<br />

basis of making the judgments. Actual results may differ from these<br />

estimates.<br />

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an<br />

ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in<br />

the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only<br />

that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the<br />

revision affects both current and future periods.<br />

35<br />

<strong>Retail</strong> <strong>Food</strong> <strong>Group</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>

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